Best caves around Monistrol De Calders are found in a landscape shaped by water erosion, creating unique natural rock formations and shelters in the scenic Moianès region. This area is characterized by "baumes i codros"—spectacular rock shelters and large, rounded stones formed over centuries. The geology provides visual interest and opportunities for exploration within pine forests, holm oak woods, and riverbeds. It is an ideal destination for trekking and natural discovery.
Last updated: July 4, 2026
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Highlight • Religious Site
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The Cau dels Emboscats is one of the cavities that served as a refuge during the civil war. Specifically, several people hid from Sant Llorenç Savall. The situation of the cave was kept secret for many years after the end of the conflict. It wasn't until October 28, 1956, that Biel Dalmau, from the Mas de les Oliveres, explained its location and history to Josep Maria Torras Homet. The mouth is very irregular. It opens in the form of a chasm that falls on an inclined floor. Then there is a 2 meter ledge leading to the main gallery parallel to the cliff and about 20 meters long. In the middle of the gallery there is a large window that forms a kind of side room poured into the steeply sloping cliff. The cavity ends in an elbow and a small room, where small stalactite formations and parietal crusts can be observed.
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The Sescorts caves, also called Les Corts and Los Estables, are located below the Morral del Drac, on the path that goes from the Estenalles pass to La Mola. The caves are close to the Coma de l'Abella cliff, at the foot of the Petanta Rock. They were used a few years ago to keep cattle and we can still find the roof quite smoky from the fire on the ground that they made. There are 7 small cavities with an approximate length of 25 meters. From inside there are views of the monastery of Sant Llorenç del Munt, at the top of the summit of La Mola.
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The hermitage of Santa Agnès is a chapel built under the rock, near the monastery of Sant Llorenç del Munt, of which it depended. It is located in the cave that bears his name. It is documented since the 14th century and was worshiped until the end of the 18th century. It is one of the architectural vestiges in Sant Llorenç del Munt park that remain today. It is in the Santa Agnès channel on the north side of La Mola, approximately 900 meters above sea level. Traditionally it has been said that it belonged to a convent of religious women although little is known about the congregation to which they belonged. As a point of interest we find sinks inside the cave that have been used as a fountain and cistern until today, attached to the same balma where the chapel is located. This church was built in the medieval period in the Gothic style, in the form of a small rectangular nave with a pointed vault, reinforced with two lateral arches. The part of the head pours into the living rock, leaving an excavated space where there was once an altar. The existence of the hermitage has been documented since the 14th century and it is known that ceremonies were held until the 18th century.
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It is located on the northern slope of La Mola (1,103.3 m), the highest point of the massif, at a distance of about 550 meters from the summit. It is in the pass between the summit of La Mola and the hill of Griera (1,002.4), at the beginning of the Pagès ridge, which forms the backbone of the massif of Sant Llorenç del Munt up to the pass of Eres, southeast of Montcau. It has an elevation of 980.2 m. It is in the municipality of Matadepera, in Vallès Occidental. On the south-west side of the pass where it is located there is the Coma de l'Abella canal and on the north-east side there is the Santa Agnès canal, where the chapel of Santa Agnès is located. It is a monolith of conglomerate with a carbonate composition formed by two large blocks of about 32 meters high, separated at their base, where they leave a large opening. It is the scene of one of the most remote traditional legends of Sant Llorenç del Munt, the legend of the dragon of Sant Llorenç. The first ascent was made on February 11, 1923 by members of the Terrassa Hiking Center.
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The Morral del Dragon or Dragon Cave, is a monolith in the Sant Llorenç del Munt massif. It is located on the north slope of La Mola (1,103.03m), the highest point of the massif, at a distance of about 550 meters from the top. It is on the hill between the top of La Mola and the En Griera hill (1,1002.4 m), at the beginning of the El Pagès ridge, which runs through the Sant Llorenç del Munt massif up to the Eres hill, at southwest of Montcau. It has an elevation of 980.2 m. It is in the municipality of Matadepera, in the Vallès Occidental. On the southwest side of the hill where the Coma de l’Abella channel is located, and on the northeast side is the Santa Agnès channel. Where is the hermitage of Santa Agnès.
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It has 2 irons and a handmade ladder to go down
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The region features unique geological formations known as "baumes i codros"—spectacular rock shelters and large, rounded stones. Specific highlights include Morral del Drac, a natural monument with a large opening, and the Sescorts Caves, a series of small cavities historically used for cattle. You can also explore The Blood Hospital, a large ravine used by the Carlist army, and the Hermitage of Santa Agnès, a chapel built under a rock.
Yes, several caves in the area hold historical importance. The Blood Hospital served as a hospital for the Carlist army in the 19th century and later as a refuge for woodcutters. The Hermitage of Santa Agnès is a 14th-century chapel built into a cave. Additionally, the Cau dels Emboscats Cave was used as a refuge during the Civil War.
Monistrol de Calders is known for a landscape shaped by water erosion, resulting in unique natural rock formations and shelters. You'll encounter "baumes i codros"—spectacular rock shelters and large, rounded stones. The area's geology provides visual interest within pine forests, holm oak woods, and riverbeds.
While specific caves may vary in accessibility, the general landscape of Monistrol de Calders, with its natural rock shelters and unique geological formations, offers opportunities for exploration that can be enjoyed by families. The nearby Coves del Toll in Moià offer guided tours which are generally suitable for families interested in prehistory and geology.
The Monistrol de Calders area is suitable for exploration throughout much of the year. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and discovering the natural formations. Summer can be warm, but the natural environment around places like La Cueva de les Brugues, with its proximity to Gorg Negre, offers refreshing spots. Winter visits are also possible, especially for exploring the rock shelters.
The region is ideal for trekking and natural discovery. You can find various routes for hiking that delve into the fascinating geological formations. There are also options for gravel biking and running trails in the wider Monistrol de Calders area.
Yes, La Cueva de les Brugues, located just a few kilometers from Monistrol de Calders, is part of a spectacular natural environment alongside the Gorg Negre (Black Pool), which is an appealing spot for bathing and hiking.
The time required varies depending on the specific site. Many rock shelters and formations can be explored as part of a longer hike, taking a few hours. For a more extensive experience, such as the guided tours at the nearby Coves del Toll, plan for a dedicated visit of an hour or more for the cave itself, plus travel time.
Given the outdoor nature of the attractions, wear comfortable hiking shoes suitable for uneven terrain. Layers of clothing are advisable, as temperatures inside caves can be cooler than outside. For some specific caves or rock shelters, a headlamp or flashlight might be useful.
While Monistrol de Calders is accessible, reaching specific caves and rock shelters often requires personal transport or a combination of public transport to the town followed by hiking. It's best to plan your route in advance, especially for more remote locations.
Visitors appreciate the unique natural artistry carved by water erosion over time, especially the impressive rock shelters and monoliths. The historical context of sites like The Blood Hospital and the Hermitage of Santa Agnès also adds to the appeal. The scenic beauty and opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking are frequently highlighted.
While not directly in Monistrol de Calders, the prominent Coves del Toll are located in the nearby municipality of Moià. These prehistoric caves are renowned for significant archaeological and paleontological findings, including abundant Quaternary fauna and evidence of human presence dating back to the Middle Paleolithic era. They offer guided tours.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Monistrol De Calders: