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Belgium
Wallonia
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Huy

Modave

Top 9 Caves around Modave

Caves around Modave are situated in a region characterized by its karstic landscape, notably near the Hoyoux River, a tributary of the Meuse. This area, part of the broader Ardennes, is known for its geological formations and rich archaeological history. The natural environment, including forests and river valleys, offers diverse opportunities for exploration. The region also features historical sites, such as the Château de Modave, adding to its cultural appeal.

Best caves around Modave

  • The most popular caves is Trou…

Last updated: May 3, 2026

Trou Manto

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best to be careful in wet weather. narrow road that is currently difficult to access due to fallen trees.

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Schmerling Caves site

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In 1829, the Dutch physician Philippus Schmerling found prehistoric remains here. He discovered the Neanderthal man before Neandertal would give it its name after similar finds there in 1856. The …

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La Caverne des Romains

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A collection of four caves, two of which are closed off as bat roosts. A steep climb or descent over a rocky path is certainly worth the effort.

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Ossuary Caves of Avins

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Prehistoric traces were found in the caves of Avins, which prove that they were used by early humans. Large quantities of bones were found here, along with pieces of pottery …

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A gate closes the entrance but was open when I passed. The echo from the entrance and the cold seems to indicate a deep gallery.

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Popular around Modave

Belgian Ballads – winter hiking in the Belgian Ardennes

Belgische Balladen - charmante Kurzwanderungen in den belgischen Ardennen

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Belgian Ballads – winter hiking in the Belgian Ardennes

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Marc 🚶‍♂️
February 8, 2026, Site des Grottes Schmerling

Beautiful rock formations at Les Awirs with caves and climbing rocks

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Located in the Solières valley near Huy, the Trou Manto cave is a limestone cave with a complex network of tunnels. Access is via a steep path supported by a rope. The cave has three levels with magnificent stalactites, a sloping floor with collapses, and twelve large columns supporting the vaults. The entire structure is an impressive karst phenomenon, approximately 600 meters long and 48 meters deep. The cave is protected and fenced off due to vandalism and to protect bats; visits are only possible with a guide or a caving association. The cave is known for its diverse hydrological phenomena and the legend of the Nutons, gnome-like helper beings from folklore. This combination of nature, history, and mythology makes Trou Manto a special place.

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The Caverne des Romains is located at the top of the slope, 70 meters upstream from Trou-Manto. This southwest-facing rock is 12 meters high and 24 meters long. A beautiful porch forms an arcade 5 to 6 meters high, 10 meters wide, and 6 to 7 meters deep; it is made of compact limestone. It is more of a "rock shelter" than a true cavern or grotto, but it also makes a very beautiful climbing rock...

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A collection of four caves, two of which are closed off as bat roosts. A steep climb or descent over a rocky path is definitely worth it.

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A collection of four caves, two of which are closed off as bat roosts. A steep climb or descent over a rocky path is certainly worth the effort.

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The complex originally consisted of four caves, some of which have now disappeared due to natural collapse and the proximity of quarries. The caves have been protected as cultural heritage in Wallonia since 1978 and have an exceptional status due to their scientific value. Although the caves themselves are currently not open to the public, the site remains an important archaeological and natural history location that visualizes the evolution of humanity.

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This is a cave I used to visit a long time ago. Before, you could start at the very bottom and work your way up to the top of the quarry. Now, I don't think that's possible anymore.

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Although the caves are no longer accessible, they are worth the detour for their unexpected beauty. The red earth blends perfectly with the gray of the rock walls and the green of its abundant ivy. There were originally four caves on this site. The first disappeared due to limestone mining between 1890 and 1900. Exploring the Cockerill quarry massif, Philippe-Charles Schmerling discovered four caves on the site called Trô Cwaheur (= cut, tear). In the second cave, he unearthed two human skulls in 1829, one said to be Cro-Magnon and the second a Neanderthal child. The bones were associated with extinct fauna and presented the same state of preservation. At a time when biblical theory still prevailed, he began to prove the appearance of humans on earth more than 4,000 years ago. But, misunderstood, it would be necessary to wait for the discoveries made in the Neander Valley, in Germany, to see his thesis confirmed. It was a close call for "Neanderthal man" to be called "Awirs man". The site belongs to the Société Carmeuse and has been classified since 1978. The ditch that can be seen on the site is due to a subsidence of the ground following the exploitation of alum. Alum was exploited in this place from 1580 until the middle of the 18th century (around 1740).

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Frequently Asked Questions

What types of caves can I explore around Modave?

The Modave region offers a variety of cave experiences, from complex limestone tunnel systems like Trou Manto, known for its stalactites and columns, to historically significant archaeological sites such as the Schmerling Caves site. You can also find natural rock shelters like La Caverne des Romains.

Are there any caves around Modave with significant historical or archaeological importance?

Yes, the Schmerling Caves site is historically significant for the discovery of prehistoric human remains, including what was later recognized as Neanderthal man, in 1829. Additionally, the Ossuary Caves of Avins have yielded prehistoric traces and bones from at least 21 people, indicating their use as a burial site during the Neolithic period.

Is Trou al'Wesse in Modave open to the public for visits?

While Trou al'Wesse is a significant archaeological site near Modave, it is primarily recognized for its scientific and ecological value, particularly as a bat habitat. It is not generally open to the public as a tourist cave with regular visiting hours or guided tours.

What are the physical demands for visiting caves in the Modave area?

Many caves in the Modave area, such as Trou Manto and La Caverne des Romains, involve steep climbs or descents over rocky paths. Conditions can be slippery, especially in wet weather. Some caves, like Trou Manto, are only accessible with a guide or caving association due to their complex nature and protected status.

Are there any family-friendly caves or activities suitable for children near Modave?

The caves directly around Modave, such as Trou Manto and La Caverne des Romains, often involve challenging terrain with steep and potentially slippery paths, making them less suitable for very young children or those with limited mobility. For more traditional, family-friendly cave experiences with guided tours, you might consider exploring the broader Ardennes region, which features well-known tourist caves like those of Han-sur-Lesse or Remouchamps.

What kind of wildlife can be found in the caves around Modave?

Many caves in the region, including parts of Trou Manto and the Cave entrance in Bois de Malvin, are protected as bat roosts. These caves provide crucial habitats for various bat species, especially during hibernation. Access to some areas is restricted to protect these sensitive populations.

What outdoor activities can I combine with a visit to the caves around Modave?

The area around Modave offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous road cycling routes, such as the "Wall of Huy – Mur de Huy loop from Barse," or running trails like the "Waterfall on the Hoyoux – Modave-Village loop." There are also gravel biking opportunities, including the "View of Méry – Roche-aux-Faucons Loop." For more details on these routes, you can explore the Road Cycling Routes around Modave guide, Running Trails around Modave guide, and Gravel biking around Modave guide.

Are there any caves around Modave that are easily accessible?

The caves mentioned in the immediate Modave area, such as Trou Manto and La Caverne des Romains, are generally described as having challenging access with steep and rocky paths. The Schmerling Caves site, while historically significant, is no longer accessible for exploration. Therefore, easy accessibility for all visitors, including those with mobility issues, is limited for the local caves.

What should I wear when exploring caves in the Modave region?

Given the challenging and often slippery terrain, especially in wet weather, it's advisable to wear sturdy hiking boots with good grip. Layers of clothing are recommended as cave temperatures can be cooler than outside, and some areas may require crawling or squeezing through tight spaces. If visiting a cave that requires a guide, they will often provide specific gear recommendations.

Can I visit the broader Ardennes region for more extensive cave exploration?

Yes, while Modave itself has specific types of caves, the broader Ardennes region is renowned for its extensive and publicly accessible cave systems. Famous examples include the Caves of Han-sur-Lesse, Remouchamps, and Hotton, which offer guided tours and impressive geological formations. You can find more information about these at visitardenne.com.

What makes <a href="https://www.komoot.com/highlight/7000458" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Trou Manto</a> a unique cave to visit?

Trou Manto is a limestone cave featuring a complex network of tunnels, magnificent stalactites, and twelve large columns. It's approximately 600 meters long and 48 meters deep, showcasing impressive karst phenomena. The cave is also associated with the legend of the Nutons, gnome-like helper beings from folklore, adding a mythical dimension to its natural beauty.

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Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Modave:

AnthisnesNandrinHamoirFerrièresClavierOuffetTinlotAmayMarchinVillers-Le-BouilletHéronEngisVerlaineBurdinneWanze

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