Castles around Zugliano offer a glimpse into the rich history and architectural heritage of the Veneto region. While Zugliano itself is known for its tranquil ambiance and historic villas, the surrounding area features notable historical sites. Visitors can explore various landmarks near Zugliano castles, providing insights into the region's past. These sites are often accessible via walking routes, allowing for exploration of the natural features and cultural significance of the area.
Last updated: June 30, 2026
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Piazza degli scacchi very beautiful
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The climb begins with a view of the Upper Castle, which stands on the highest point of the Pausolino hill. The castle built in Roman times and then revived in the Middle Ages, has a square base with four small towers on the sides and a large central tower, surrounded by cypresses.
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Marostica is a town with 14,105 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2019) in the Italian province of Vicenza, Veneto region. The municipality covers an area of 36 km². The town is famous for the live chess game (with actors in "medieval" costumes), which has been held every two years for several decades on the town's arcaded piazza. It commemorates a legendary game for the hand of the castle lord's daughter, supposedly played in 1454. Worth seeing are the monumental Castello da Basso (Castello Inferiore, 14th-15th century) on this square, as well as the ruined Castello Superiore on the rock above the town. In the parish church of S. Antonio Abate there is the painting Paul Preaching in Athens, a major work by Jacopo Bassano, 1574.
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The Castello Inferiore is located in the northern Italian province of Vicenza. Together with its twin, the Castello Superiore, it is known as the Castello di Marostica. With the conquest of the Vicenza area by the Scaligeri family - the lords of Verona - in 1311, Marostica also came under their rule. The construction of the two castles dates back to 1312: the Castello Inferiore, also called Castello da Basso, and the upper castle - the Castello Superiore.
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This rocky peak with steep walls (375 meters) stands alone and dominant over the Arsiero basin, at the foot of Mount Summano. From the summit, you can enjoy a wide view of the entrance to the Astico Valley, surrounded by mountains. Due to its profile, it is (was) also colloquially known as "the Doge's Hat." Precisely because of this strategic position, an important castle was built in feudal times to defend the valley; no trace of the fortress has remained for centuries, but the toponym survives. Today, a small hermitage dating back to the 17th century stands on the summit, dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saints John and James. It's a meditative spot from which to observe the bustle of the world below from afar. Due to its location, during the Great War, it was transformed into a sturdy stronghold by Italian military engineers, serving as a last defensive barrier against a possible Austro-Hungarian invasion from Trentino (then part of the Empire) into the Po Valley. This invasion was narrowly averted by the Strafexpedition. Dug into the rock of the spur, they are arranged on three levels: at the top, just below the hermitage, is the observatory; on the middle level, a machine gun emplacement; and on the lowest level, a large horseshoe-shaped tunnel with branches for the cannon emplacements, aimed at the enemy. https://www.magicoveneto.it/pasubio/Velo/Castello-di-Meda-Velo-d-Astico-Birreria-Summano.htm https://www.acquaferrofuoco.it/scheda/linea-di-massima-resistenza-castello-di-meda-grande-guerra/
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While Zugliano itself is known for its elegant residences and rural villas rather than traditional fortified castles, the nearby area offers notable historical sites. You can explore the impressive Castello Inferiore and the ruins of Castello Superiore in Marostica, which are connected by a long wall. Another unique site is the Castello di Meda and Hermitage, located on a rocky peak with historical significance.
Yes, the castles in Marostica are considered family-friendly. The Castello Inferiore is a museum open to the public, and the town's famous Chess Square, framed by the castle wall, offers a unique experience, especially during the biennial live chess game.
Absolutely. The area around the castles, particularly Marostica and the Castello di Meda, offers opportunities for walks and hikes. The wall connecting Marostica's two castles provides a scenic route. For more extensive outdoor activities, you can find various traffic-free bike rides and road cycling routes around Zugliano that pass by historical landmarks.
The castles offer a glimpse into the region's rich history. The Marostica castles, for instance, date back to 1312, built by Cangrande della Scala, and reflect the Scaligeri family's rule. The Castello di Meda, despite its original fortress being gone, holds strategic importance from feudal times and was even transformed into a stronghold during the Great War, with tunnels and emplacements dug into the rock.
Yes, several castles offer excellent viewpoints. The Castello Superiore in Marostica, situated on the highest point of Pausolino hill, provides panoramic views. Similarly, the Castello di Meda and Hermitage offers a wide view of the Astico Valley and surrounding mountains from its rocky peak.
The Veneto region generally enjoys pleasant weather in spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October), making these ideal times for exploring castles and engaging in outdoor activities. Summers can be warm, while winters are cooler but still offer a unique charm.
Marostica is particularly famous for its Chess Square, where a live chess game with costumed players is held every two years. This event commemorates a legendary game from 1454 for the hand of the castle lord's daughter, making it a truly unique cultural experience.
The castles are set within the picturesque Veneto countryside. Near the Castello di Meda, you'll find a rocky peak with steep walls, offering dramatic natural scenery and wide views of the Astico Valley. The Marostica castles are nestled in a hilly landscape, providing a blend of historical architecture and natural beauty.
Yes, especially in Marostica. The town center, surrounding the Chess Square and Castello Inferiore, has various cafes, pubs, and restaurants where you can enjoy local cuisine and refreshments.
While specific direct public transport routes to every castle might vary, Marostica is a well-known town in the Vicenza province and is generally accessible by regional bus services from larger towns. It's advisable to check local transport schedules for the most up-to-date information when planning your visit.
Visitors frequently praise the beautiful town setting of Marostica, especially the unique Chess Square and the impressive castle walls. The historical significance and panoramic views from sites like the Castello Superiore and Castello di Meda are also highly appreciated.


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