Caves around Innichen - San Candido offer a diverse range of experiences within the Dolomites. This region features natural geological formations and historical wartime shelters. These sites provide insights into both the natural landscape and the area's past. The caves are often integrated into hiking trails, allowing for exploration of the surrounding mountainous terrain.
Last updated: October 3, 2026
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Hiking around Innichen - San Candido
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Entrance or exit. More likely exit of the war tunnel. Entrance is at the foot of the Paternkofel next to the 3 Zinnen hut.
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must have a torch with you!
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one of the most beautiful via ferratas!
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Introduction: Beautiful and not excessively well-known mountain of the Tre Cime di Lavaredo group, which stands alone dominating the Rienza Valley and the Rinbon Valley. From the road that goes up to the Auronzo Refuge, it shows two neighboring horns, not particularly high and covered with pines. During the ascent and on the terrace of the summit, grassy and strewn with pine trees, numerous walkways and trenches dating back to the Great War are evident. Access: Just beyond the Malga (restaurant), reachable by car from the exit of the Tre Cime road following a short dirt road, which descends to the stream and leads to a large parking lot, a mule track branches off to the left and climbs into the woods. Description of the climb: In constant but not particularly steep ascent, you reach the panoramic grassy pass of Forcella de l´Arghena (altitude 2087 m), between the Croda on the left and the Col di Mezzo on the right. Evident remains of trenches, and boundary stone between the Tyrol and the Serenissima Republic. Traversing to the left in the direction of the left elevation, you oblique between the pines on the side of the Croda, to go up a short scree and, continuing on the path, skirt a ridge and move towards the top of the Croda. On the left (tab.) Junction for a short aided ledge, which leads to an interesting war tunnel. Going up still to the right, you pass a short rocky band (not equipped, 10 m of I) and among the pines you reach the wide cap.
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Experience history up close. It gives you goose bumps to see these tunnels and fortifications that have been preserved as memorials.
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The tunnels were driven in the First World War for the war of position between Austrian and Italian mountain hunters in the rock, where the soldiers remained under adverse conditions for months. A tunnel spilled today should have almost led up to the summit of Paternkofel. Since the tunnels sometimes lead upwards through steps in complete darkness, you have no chance, without a headlamp, to even get to the exit next to the large bunker. From there you should carry at least a simple climbing equipment despite being secured by steel cables
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The feeling of the tour with the impressions can not be described in words. Anyway, you feel very small between the mountain giants of the Dolomites.
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The region offers a mix of natural geological formations and historical wartime shelters. You can find extensive war tunnels, such as the Patern Galleries and War Trails, as well as natural caves like the Mooser Cave.
Yes, the area is rich in historical war tunnels from World War I. Notable sites include the Patern Galleries and War Trails, the Paternkofel War Tunnel Entrance, and the Croda de l'Arghena War Tunnel. The Tre Cime Caves also served as strategic positions for soldiers.
You can explore natural formations like the Mooser Cave, a small cave near the Anderter Alpe Open-Air Museum. The Tschetter Loch is another natural cave known for providing drinking water, and the Grotta della Neve (Snow Cave) is described as an unusual and magical place.
For historical war tunnels, a torch or headlamp is essential, as sections can be in complete darkness. For routes like the Paternkofel Via Ferrata - De Luca Route, even though secured by steel cables, simple climbing equipment is recommended.
Some caves, particularly the historical war tunnels, can be challenging and require appropriate gear and experience. The Mooser Cave is smaller and located within an open-air museum, which might be more accessible. Always check the specific route difficulty before heading out.
While specific rules for dogs in caves are not always clear, many hiking trails in the Dolomites are dog-friendly. It's best to check individual trail regulations and ensure your dog is comfortable with the terrain, especially near cave entrances or within tunnels.
The hiking season in the Dolomites typically runs from late spring to early autumn. During these months, trails leading to caves are generally clear of snow. Winter activities might be possible, but access to some caves could be restricted due to snow and ice, and specialized equipment would be necessary.
Yes, many caves are integrated into hiking routes. For example, the Patern Galleries and War Trails are part of a challenging trail, and the Paternkofel Via Ferrata - De Luca Route incorporates tunnels. The Tre Cime Caves are also found along the Tre Cime circuit trek.
Innichen - San Candido is an excellent base for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous mountain hikes, including challenging loops like the Tre Cime di Lavaredo. There are also extensive MTB trails and road cycling routes, such as the Drava Cycle Path.
This via ferrata is unique because it incorporates tunnels driven during the First World War, offering a blend of climbing adventure and historical exploration. It requires a headlamp due to sections of complete darkness and provides a direct connection to the area's military past.
The Tschetter Loch is a natural cave in the Dolomites known as a place where visitors can fill up drinking water and take a break, making it a convenient stop during a hike.
The Mooser Cave is a smaller natural cave, approximately 5 meters deep. It's situated off the main path of the Anderter Alpe Open-Air Museum, suggesting it's part of a larger interpretative trail.
Visitors appreciate the unique combination of natural beauty and historical significance. Many find the experience of traversing war tunnels deeply moving, offering a sense of history. The views of the Dolomites from locations near the caves are also highly praised, with some describing the feeling as 'very small between the mountain giants'.
While not strictly caves, the area features Wildbad Innichen (Bagni di San Candido), a historic site with five natural springs known for their curative waters. Three of these mineral-rich springs are accessible to the public, offering a glimpse into a past era of wellness tourism dating back to Illyrian and Roman times.


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