Best castles around Gonars are found within the broader Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of Italy, which features a rich history of fortifications. Gonars itself is known for its historical concentration camp, commemorated by a memorial. The surrounding area offers a diverse landscape, from plains to coastal cliffs, providing varied settings for historical sites. This region is characterized by its blend of Venetian, Austrian, and Italian influences, reflected in its architecture and cultural heritage.
Last updated: May 18, 2026
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Documented at least since 1274 as "Castrum Zazilet", but in all probability much older, the Saciletto castle, strategically positioned to control the ancient road that led from Aquileia to Cividale, was repeatedly contested between the patriarch and the counts of Gorizia due to its relevant strategic position for the patriarchal dominion in lower Friuli. Source: consorziocastelli.it
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The star-shaped city, a fortress city that represents a masterpiece of military engineering commissioned by the Serenissima Republic of Venice and then expanded in the 19th century by Napoleon Bonaparte who added the second ring of walls.
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Palmanova is a fortress-city built by the Republic of Venice based on a precise design developed by a team of engineers and contractors from the Fortifications Office, under the guidance of Superintendent General Giulio Savorgnan. To strengthen the defenses of Friuli against Turkish raids and the expansionist ambitions of the Habsburgs, Venice decided to build a fortress in the center of the Friulian plain, a mature example of late-Renaissance "modern" fortification.
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A fortified building has been documented at the castle site since 1263. It was purchased by the Patriarch of Aquileia in 1303 and destroyed in 1309. In 1491, the building was sold to Bernardino di Floriano Antonini, who had it converted into a residential building. At the beginning of the 20th century, Enrico Paolo Salem, who had acquired the building in 1923, had the core of the complex completely rebuilt in the Romanesque style. Today, it is fully restored and serves as a private residence. Source: Wikipedia
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Strassoldo is a medieval village that was included in the 2019 list of the "Borghi più belli d'Italia" (Most Beautiful Villages in Italy). With its two castles, Strassoldo represents a rare example of a well-preserved medieval village of exceptional charm. The Strassoldo family is one of the few examples of feudal lords who have remained in possession of the castles since their foundation and continue to inhabit them to this day. The castles can be entered through two entrance gates, and the paths inside are paved. The village surrounding the castle has continually expanded and has been well preserved and restored. Two mills with working wheels are particularly charming, one of which dates back to the 12th century and has been in operation for over seven hundred years. Full information: https://www.borghibellifvg.it/de/die-dorfer/strassoldo
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Strassoldo is a medieval village that was included in the 2019 list of the "Borghi più belli d'Italia" (Most Beautiful Villages in Italy). With its two castles, Strassoldo represents a rare example of a well-preserved medieval village of exceptional charm. The Strassoldo family is one of the few examples of feudal lords who have remained in possession of the castles since their foundation and continue to inhabit them to this day. The castles can be entered through two entrance gates, and the paths inside are paved. The village surrounding the castle has continually expanded and has been well preserved and restored. Two mills with working wheels are particularly charming, one of which dates back to the 12th century and has been in operation for over seven hundred years. Full information: https://www.borghibellifvg.it/de/die-dorfer/strassoldo
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A beautiful place I really liked
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The Castello di Strassoldo di Sotto is one of the historic castles in the Strassoldo region, near Udine. It is a well-preserved medieval castle with a typical defensive structure, battlements, and painted interiors. The complex is one of the three Strassoldo castles and often offers tranquil gardens, courtyards, and insights into regional history. Visitors can often enjoy guided tours or events, depending on the season.
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While Gonars itself is known for its historical concentration camp memorial, the surrounding Friuli-Venezia Giulia region offers diverse historical sites. A notable example is The Structure of the Palmanova Fortress, a unique star-shaped city built by the Venetians in the late 16th century. You can also explore the preserved medieval charm of Strassoldo Medieval Village and Watermills.
Yes, several castles and historical villages in the region are suitable for families. The Strassoldo Medieval Village and Watermills and Strassoldo di Sopra Castle are considered family-friendly, offering a glimpse into medieval life. Further afield, Miramare Castle in Trieste, with its beautiful park, is also a popular choice for families.
The area around Gonars and its castles offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous routes for hiking, running, and cycling. For example, near Palmanova, you can enjoy easy hiking loops like the "Porta Udine – Porta Aquileia loop." For more options, explore the hiking routes around Gonars, running trails, or cycling tours.
The castles in Friuli-Venezia Giulia showcase a rich tapestry of history, from medieval fortifications to Renaissance and 19th-century residences. You'll find structures like Ragogna Castle with roots in the 7th century, Venetian-built fortresses such as Palmanova, and later additions like the 19th-century Miramare Castle, reflecting Habsburg influence. Many have been destroyed and rebuilt, bearing witness to centuries of regional conflicts and cultural shifts.
Absolutely. The Structure of the Palmanova Fortress is architecturally unique with its star-shaped design. For stunning panoramic views, Castello di Udine, situated on a hill in the city center, offers expansive vistas. Miramare Castle and Duino Castle, both near Trieste, are perched overlooking the Gulf of Trieste, providing breathtaking sea views.
The best time to visit castles in Friuli-Venezia Giulia is generally during the spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October). During these months, the weather is pleasant for exploring castle grounds and nearby trails, and the crowds are typically smaller than in peak summer. Summer (July-August) can be hot, but also offers longer daylight hours.
Many of the more prominent castles, especially those in or near towns like Udine, Trieste (Miramare, Duino), and Gorizia, have cafes, restaurants, and other amenities nearby. Even smaller villages like Strassoldo offer local establishments. It's always a good idea to check specific castle websites for visitor information regarding on-site facilities or nearby options.
Dog policies vary significantly between castles and their grounds. While some castle parks or outdoor areas might be dog-friendly (often requiring leashes), access to interior castle museums or specific historical buildings is usually restricted for pets. It's recommended to check the official website of each specific castle you plan to visit for their current dog policy before your trip.
Beyond the immediate vicinity of Gonars, the region boasts several significant medieval castles. These include Ragogna Castle, with its ancient origins and restored city walls; Villalta Castle, considered one of Friuli's most important medieval manors; and Gorizia Castle, which has stood since the 11th century and now houses a medieval museum.
The duration of a castle visit can vary greatly. For smaller, privately owned castles like Saciletto Castle or the exterior of Strassoldo di Sopra Castle, an hour or two might suffice. Larger sites like Miramare Castle, Duino Castle, or the entire Palmanova fortress city, especially if including museums and extensive grounds, could easily take half a day or more to explore thoroughly.
Yes, many castles in the region have evolved through different eras. Castello di Udine, for instance, was rebuilt after a 1511 earthquake, showcasing Renaissance architecture on medieval foundations. Villalta Castle has been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times, with parts dating back to 1158 and later additions like 17th-century frescoes. Miramare Castle, on the other hand, provides a distinct 19th-century Habsburg perspective.


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