Best caves around Arcugnano are found within the Colli Berici, a region known for its karstic landscape and geological formations. This area features a variety of natural cavities and historical cave sites. These locations offer insights into ancient marine environments, prehistoric human habitation, and medieval hermitages. Arcugnano and its surroundings provide opportunities for exploring both natural wonders and archaeological landmarks.
Last updated: June 29, 2026
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The Hermitage of San Cassiano is a little gem of the Berici Hills: a small and ancient building nestled in an imposing rock face, along a narrow ledge, overlooking the eastern plain, in a silent and suggestive environment. It is a building that in its current appearance dates back to the 17th century, erected by incorporating the remains of the ancient church of San Cassiano from the 6th-7th century: the small parish church was built in correspondence with a cave that served as an apse, closed by walls; thirteen tombs carved into the rock were discovered here, ten of which are still visible. N.B.: the hermitage is open only on the first Sunday of each month, managed by a group of volunteers, with free admission and a guided tour (free donation). https://sites.google.com/site/clubspeleologicoproteo/eremodisancassiano?authuser=0
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Going to the Grotta di San Bernardino is like taking a step back in time, an experience that touches the heart and mind. Imagine finding yourself in the same place where, thousands of years ago, prehistoric men lit fires and hunted, and where, in the Middle Ages, hermits sought refuge. This cave has seen a succession of stories of hunting, prayer and refuge. Visiting the cave is a way to connect with the history of the area and to live an experience full of emotions.
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This unique, rare, and fascinating two-story cave dwelling was ingeniously carved out of a depleted stone quarry, sealing off the openings and creating internal spaces with walls, exploiting every nook and cranny until it completely integrated with the quarry. This cave dwelling is known as 'Sengia dei Meoni,' after the last family who lived there until 1959. But on August 11th of that year, during a violent storm, lightning struck from the chimney, starting a fire, shaking the walls and making the building uninhabitable. The family survived, but the dwelling was permanently abandoned. It was restored in 2013, with original rustic furnishings from the early 1900s, becoming a museum open only on specific months, days, and times: a blast from the past! For information: https://www.facebook.com/p/Museo-della-Pietra-a-Zovencedo-Coop-Scatola-Cultura-100063707821673/?locale=it_IT
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From Mossano (near the town hall), follow the clearly visible signs, path 81, which after a short descent leads you uphill between old mills, accompanied by the sweet sound of the stream.
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The Valle dei Mulini of Mossano and path 81 take you to a wonderful corner of the Berici, where history, traditions and nature come together to give those who travel it a unique experience of peace and tranquility. It is a path also suitable for children, easy and always well maintained.
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Hermitage of San Cassiano From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Hermitage of San Cassiano is located in Lumignano, a hamlet of Longare, a municipality in the province of Vicenza. The hermitage, inserted into the eastern rocky wall of the Monte della Croce di Lumignano, is a construction that dates back to the 17th century, built by incorporating the remains of the ancient church of San Cassiano from the 6th-7th century which was located in today's room on the north side of the building. Inserted into the eastern rock face of the Monte della Croce di Lumignano, it is a building that dates back to the 17th century, built by incorporating the remains of the ancient church of San Cassiano from the 6th-7th century[1] which was located in today's room on the north side of the building. The ancient church was built in correspondence with a den that served as an apse, closed by walls, the lower parts of which were brought to light by the 1994 excavation. Thirteen tombs carved into the rock were discovered here, ten of which are still visible. We can distinguish pits of rectangular or trapezoidal shape, of elliptical shape and other anthropomorphic ones, with a hollow where the head of the deceased rested, dating back to a period between the 5th and 9th centuries. Inscriptions engraved on a tombstone were also found, the only one found on site; others are carved directly on the rock face where the pits were created. Tradition has it that here, in the 12th century, Adelaide of Burgundy, empress of the Franks and queen of Italy, found refuge for some time after escaping the imprisonment imposed on her by Berengar when King Lothair II, her husband, was assassinated in 1137. It is also said that, as long as she lived, the grateful queen sent gifts to the penitents who retreated here to pray[2]. The complex became the private property of the Padua Dottori family from the 17th century until the end of the 18th, when it passed to Nicolò Leoni who in 1825 sold it to the Da Schio family, to whom it still belongs.
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Apart from the first Sunday of the month the hermitage is closed by a gate and the hermitage is not even visible from there, so it is not worth going up, except for a walk in the woods.
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Natural caves near the church of San Donato. Beautiful view of the plain and the Euganei.
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The region around Arcugnano, particularly the Colli Berici, features several significant sites. These include the San Bernardino Cave in Mossano, known for its archaeological importance, and the Caves of the Hermitage of San Donato, which offer natural cavities and wide views. The Buso della Rana, located in Monte di Malo, is also a prominent natural cave system in the broader area.
The San Bernardino Cave in Mossano is the oldest archaeological site in the Vicenza area, with evidence of Neanderthal habitation dating back over 200,000 years, including ancient hearths and flint artifacts. It later served as a medieval hermitage and a rupestrian church. The Caves of the Hermitage of San Donato also contain remains of an ancient convent documented since 1240.
Yes, the Valle dei Mulini di Mossano is a family-friendly trail that leads to a valley with historical mills and natural caves. It offers a blend of history, traditions, and nature, and is suitable for children.
The Buso della Rana, a large cave system near Arcugnano, features a complex labyrinth of active branches, subterranean lakes, chimneys, potholes, siphons, and various concretions. It also showcases the transition between karstic limestone and volcanic rocks. The Caves of the Hermitage of San Donato are characterized by natural cavities known as Covolo.
For natural cave systems like the Buso della Rana, it's advisable to visit during drier seasons to avoid rapid flooding, which can occur during heavy rains. Generally, spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for exploring the outdoor areas and trails leading to the caves.
Yes, the area offers various hiking opportunities. For instance, the Caves of the Hermitage of San Donato are reachable by following path 72. The Valle dei Mulini di Mossano is also a popular trail. You can find more hiking routes in the area by visiting the Hiking around Arcugnano guide.
Due to its labyrinthine nature and susceptibility to rapid flooding, access to the Buso della Rana beyond the main sifone is recommended only for expert speleologists or those accompanied by them. Guided tours are often organized for the main branch, allowing visitors to experience areas like the Sifone, Sala del Trono, and Laghetto di Caronte.
From the Caves of the Hermitage of San Donato, you can enjoy wide views of the plain and the Euganean Hills. The San Bernardino Cave in Mossano offers extraordinary views towards the Val di Palù, the San Pancrazio hill, the Euganean Hills, and the boundless plain.
Yes, the Sengia dei Meoni Rock House is a unique two-story cave dwelling ingeniously carved out of a depleted stone quarry. It was inhabited until 1959 and has since been restored as a museum, offering a glimpse into past living conditions.
The San Cassiano Hermitage, located in Lumignano, is a 17th-century building inserted into the eastern rocky wall of Monte della Croce. It incorporates the remains of an ancient 6th-7th century church, which was built in correspondence with a den that served as an apse. Thirteen tombs carved into the rock, dating between the 5th and 9th centuries, were discovered here.
Yes, the Arcugnano area offers various mountain biking trails. You can explore routes like the Porta dei Berici Yellow Loop Trail or the Torri di Arcugnano Red Trail. More options are available in the MTB Trails around Arcugnano guide.
Visitors frequently highlight the rich history and archaeological significance, particularly at the San Bernardino Cave, describing it as a 'mystical point and very steeped in history.' The panoramic views from sites like the Caves of the Hermitage of San Donato are also highly praised.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Arcugnano: