Parc Natural de la Muntanya de Montserrat
Parc Natural de la Muntanya de Montserrat
Caves around Parc Natural de la Muntanya de Montserrat offer diverse underground experiences within a unique geological landscape. This region is characterized by its distinctive rock formations and a rich natural environment. The area provides opportunities to explore various cave types, from accessible cavities to more challenging speleological sites. It serves as a destination for those interested in geology, history, and outdoor exploration.
Last updated: May 16, 2026
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Three large blocks in the middle of the Migdia stream make up a good "duplex" with dining room, bedroom for 4-5 people, garden and terrace with views of the Plecs del Llibre. One of the bivouacs with the most atmosphere given its privileged location and low attendance. On calm nights, the silence is so penetrating that the fall of a leaf already produces a noticeable noise. It is the ideal base for climbing the Plecs, the Cajoleta or the Montgròs. To get water, the nearest spring is that of La Cadireta, located below the Salamandra before overcoming the singular passage between rocks. The approach can be made both from Santa Cecília along the Coll del Migdia path, and from Can Jorba along the Camí dels Francesos (1.20 hours). It should be noted that if we do it from the N then we will have to climb again to the Col del Migdia, and if we do it from the S the return will be all downhill, with the incentive of going down the interesting ravine of the Joc de l Goose to round off the day.
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Spacious balma that had been enabled as a refuge in Montserrat Despite the fact that in many maps and texts it appears as a balm, we prefer to mention it as a cave, which is what it is in reality and, moreover, this is how it appears on the map of the Cartographic and Geological Institute of Catalonia. It is a fairly spacious cave, it is 16 meters deep and 45 meters wide, inside there is a small wall of stones. Josep Fatjó tells us about this cavity, "it was fixed throughout the year 1959 and on the day of the inauguration the climbing monks said a mass". In the cave there was a wall in front of wood, bedrooms with two rows of wooden bunks and logs with a capacity for about 15-20 people, there was also a firewood store and a dining room with a fireplace, all made by members of the GAM of the Barcelonès Mountain Club. The unsightly people who roam the mountains with their lack of civility have dedicated themselves to burning everything and have reduced this emblematic place to a pile of ashes.
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Cavity 23 meters long by 5 meters wide. It is formed under some rocks off the cliff, hence the toponym of the landslide. Inside there is a small perennial water cistern, built in 1947, and next to it there is a chest with a fountain, which although years ago we had seen in good condition, is currently unusable. All of this favored the climbers' stay. Known since time immemorial. Mentioned in all the collections of cavities and guides of Montserrat, but of little speleological interest.
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Small fountain hidden inside a bauma.
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On the northern slope of the Serrat del Cabrit, there is a deep torrent hidden in the shade of holm oaks: the Coma Alta. This torrent, usually dry, descends in a SW direction until it reaches a vertical jump of 50 meters. At the foot of this jump, we find the Cova de l'Arcada. Unlike the Salnitre, the Arcada is not underground and has a small entrance. It's just the opposite: open and shallow, but of colossal size. Its monumental arch is approximately 30 meters high by 60 meters wide and 10 meters deep. Canyoning enthusiasts can access it from above, through the Torrent de la Coma Alta, abseiling to the entrance of the cave.
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It was located at the head of the torrent of the same name, under the rocks known as the viewpoint of Sant Joan, about fifty meters below the hermitage of Sant Joan, a little to the right of the ravine, facing south, at an altitude of 985 meters. For the construction, a wide balma was used, in which some parts of the walls are still standing, holes to point the beams, and, above all, the important pipes worked in the rock, of considerable depth and very well distributed for water conduction. Due to its excellent orientation towards the south and well sheltered, it had a reputation for sheltering many nests, especially nightingales and blackbirds, so much so that it was known by the Montserrat Birdhouse.
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The Coves del Salnitre (also known as Montserrat Caves or Collbató Caves) are the most prominent tourist attraction in the area. They offer guided tours through spectacular speleothems and are known for their extensive formations and historical inspiration for Antoni Gaudí. For a unique natural monument, consider visiting Cova de l'Arcada, which features a monumental arch approximately 30 meters high by 60 meters wide.
Yes, the Santa Cova (Holy Cave) is a revered holy grotto deeply intertwined with the religious history of Montserrat. According to tradition, the image of the Virgin of Montserrat was discovered here. A chapel was built at the grotto, accessible via the Camí de la Santa Cova, a path adorned with sculptural monuments. There is no entrance fee for the grotto or chapel. You can learn more about its history on Wikipedia.
The Coves del Salnitre are renowned for their spectacular speleothems, including stalactites, stalagmites, and columns, which have formed over thousands of years. They boast the largest collection of rooms in Catalonia, with notable chambers like the 'Sala de la Catedral' and 'Pou del Diable'. Other caves like Font de l'Esllavissada are cavities formed under cliff rocks, sometimes featuring small water cisterns.
The Coves del Salnitre offer a guided, tourist-prepared underground passageway that can be a fascinating experience for families. However, be aware that the tourist route involves navigating around 500 steps inside the cave and 244 external steps to reach the entrance. It's advisable to check their official website for specific age or mobility recommendations.
For the Coves del Salnitre, it is recommended to wear sports shoes due to the steps and uneven terrain. The interior maintains a constant temperature of 14°C (57°F) and high humidity, so long-sleeved clothing is advisable to stay comfortable.
Guided tours of the Coves del Salnitre typically last about an hour. This includes time to explore the geological formations and learn about the cave's history and legends.
Yes, the Cova Freda, located near the Coves del Salnitre, is a less prominent cave known for its geological and archaeological interest. It has been the site of excavations, with findings published in 1925. While not a developed tourist attraction, it might appeal to those interested in less-altered natural caves and archaeological sites.
Yes, Cova del Cabrit is a spacious balma well-prepared for shelter and is a known spot for climbers. Another option is Bauma dels Plecs del Llibre, which offers a bivouac spot and is an ideal base for climbing nearby routes.
The region offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous mountain hikes, such as the 'Hermitage of Saint Anne – the Phrygian Cap loop' or the 'Sant Jeroni Summit – Cavall Bernat (Montserrat) loop'. There are also waterfall hikes and gravel biking routes available. For more details, explore the Mountain Hikes, Waterfall Hikes, and Gravel Biking guides for the area.
For the Coves del Salnitre, it is strongly advised to purchase tickets online and in advance, especially during peak seasons, to ensure your entry.
Yes, The Birdhouse of Montserrat is a wide balma that was historically used for water conduction, with important pipes worked into the rock. Its excellent south-facing orientation and sheltered position made it known for sheltering many bird nests.
The interior of the Coves del Salnitre maintains a constant temperature of 14°C (57°F) year-round, making them accessible in any season. However, consider the weather for the external approach and any hiking you plan to do in the surrounding natural park.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Parc Natural de la Muntanya de Montserrat: