Top 18 Waterfalls in the Greater Caucasus
Best waterfalls in the Greater Caucasus are found across Russia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan, a mountain range forming a natural boundary between Europe and Asia. This region features a diverse array of waterfalls, often situated within gorges and varied landscapes. The area provides opportunities for outdoor activities centered around these natural features. Waterfalls here range from easily accessible to those requiring challenging hikes.
Best waterfalls in the Greater Caucasus
- The most popular waterfalls is Gveleti Waterfall, a waterfall and natural monument. It is located near Gveleti village and is considered one of Georgia's accessible waterfalls.
- Another must-see spot is Shdugra Waterfall, a waterfall and viewpoint. Visitors can expect a double waterfall with a cold wind, making a jacket advisable.
- Visitors also love Martvili Canyon Waterfalls, a waterfall and natural monument. This location offers a walkway to the falls and an optional boat ride into the canyon.
- Greater Caucasus is known for high waterfalls, multi-tiered cascades, and those that freeze in winter. The region offers a variety of waterfalls to see and explore, from those with easy access to others requiring challenging routes.
- The waterfalls in the Greater Caucasus are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 15 upvotes and 30 photos shared across various highlights.
Last updated: June 28, 2026
Martvili Canyon Waterfalls
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Border Police Post and Waterfall Trail near Ushba
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Shdugra Waterfall
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Tobi Waterfall
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Gveleti Waterfall
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Gveleti Waterfall
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Oniores Waterfall
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Waterfall in the Prielbrusye Nature Reserve
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Dantovo Gorge
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Eco Trail "Green World Around"
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Along an equipped path with flights of stairs you can climb to the top of the Cockerel rock through the Dantovo gorges, which is about one hundred meters long and up to fifteen meters high, where there is an observation deck over the Psekups river.
Here you can see a waterfall that flows from the rocks, as well as stone steps that are more than one hundred and fifty years old and many rock inscriptions of bygone years.
The gorge is a joint creation of man and nature: shifts of rock layers and water flows created the gorge, and people carved 49 steps into the sandstone - Dante's staircase.
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Tips from the Community
Normal view on this waterfall available only from Birdwatching tower that is placed further on the route to Oniore waterfall. Here only bottom of the waterfall is visible and also nice place to sit and rest on the hot summer day. For other seasons could be not so comfortable as this part almost all day in shadow and cold wind blow from waterfall.
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Great waterfall with swimming pool you could enjoy in the summer ;-) Possible to reach the top of it, but need to be very accurate.
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The entrance fee was 25 Lari with another 20 Lari for optional boat ride (May 2025). The entrance allow u to walk along the walkway to the falls but the 15 mins boat ride takes you to spot inside the canyon not accessible by foot, so it was worth the experience. My suggestion is to visit near mid day when sun is bright and shine from above for good light for photos.
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The ecological trail "Green World Around" is located in a natural attraction on the outskirts of the city of Goryachiy Klyuch. Along an equipped path with flights of stairs you can climb to the top of the Cockerel rock through the Dantovo gorges, which is about one hundred meters long and up to fifteen meters high, where there is an observation deck over the Psekups river. Here you can see a waterfall that flows from the rocks, as well as stone steps that are more than one hundred and fifty years old and many rock inscriptions of bygone years. The gorge is a joint creation of man and nature: shifts of rock layers and water flows created the gorge, and people carved 49 steps into the sandstone - Dante's staircase.
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A natural landmark on the outskirts of the city of Goryachiy Klyuch. The gorge is about one hundred meters long and up to fifteen meters high. Here you can see a waterfall that flows from the rocks, as well as stone steps that are more than one hundred and fifty years old. The gorge is a joint creation of man and nature: shifts of rock layers and water flows created the gorge, and people carved 49 steps into the sandstone - Dante's staircase. Along an equipped path with flights of stairs you can climb to the top of the Cockerel rock, where there is an observation deck over the Psekups river.
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Natural attraction on the outskirts of the city of Goryachiy Klyuch
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Beautiful waterfall! A hike here is worth it
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Frequently Asked Questions
Which waterfalls in the Greater Caucasus are known for their impressive height?
The Greater Caucasus is home to several remarkably tall waterfalls. The Zeygalan Waterfall in North Ossetia, Russia, is considered the highest in Europe at 648 meters. In Azerbaijan, the Mychig Waterfall in Gabala District stands at approximately 96 meters, making it the country's highest, while the Afurdja Waterfall in Guba region reaches about 75 meters. Georgia boasts the Kinchkha Waterfall, with its main drop around 100 meters, and the Oniore Waterfall at 67 meters.
Are there any waterfalls in the Greater Caucasus that are particularly good for families?
Yes, the Martvili Canyon Waterfalls in Georgia are considered family-friendly. They offer a walkway to the falls and an optional boat ride into the canyon, providing an engaging experience for all ages. The Seven Beauties Waterfall in Gabala, Azerbaijan, also offers a moderate hike suitable for families, with refreshing streams and pools for dipping feet in summer.
When is the best time to visit the waterfalls in the Greater Caucasus?
The ideal time to visit most waterfalls in the Greater Caucasus is generally from April to October, when the weather is pleasant and the waterfalls are at their fullest due to snowmelt and rainfall. For instance, the Seven Beauties Waterfall in Azerbaijan is best visited during this period. However, some waterfalls like Zeygalan Waterfall are most abundant in July and August as glaciers melt, while others like Gurgur Waterfall offer captivating landscapes year-round, transforming into magical frozen sites in winter.
Can I find waterfalls that freeze over in winter in the Greater Caucasus?
Yes, several waterfalls in the Greater Caucasus transform into stunning frozen spectacles during winter. The Gurgur Waterfall in Azerbaijan is known for becoming a magical, frozen site. Similarly, the Laza Waterfall in Gusar, Azerbaijan, hosts ice climbing competitions on its frozen cascades. The Zeygalan Waterfall in Russia also freezes in winter, creating a picturesque network of icy streams.
What kind of outdoor activities can I do near the waterfalls in the Greater Caucasus?
The areas around the waterfalls offer diverse outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking opportunities, such as the challenging hike to Gurgeniani Waterfall in Georgia, which involves river crossings. For more structured routes, explore options like the 'View of Chaukhi Mountain – Chaukhi Waterfall loop' or the 'Black Grouse Waterfall loop' which are part of the waterfall hikes in the Greater Caucasus guide. Cycling is also popular, with routes like 'Waterfall in Rosa Khutor – Rosa Khutor Resort loop' available in the cycling guide for the Greater Caucasus.
Are there any waterfalls in the Greater Caucasus that are easily accessible?
Yes, the Gveleti Waterfall in Georgia is one of the most popular and accessible waterfalls, with an easy 4km round trip trail from Gveleti village. The Makhuntseti Waterfall in Georgia is also highly visited due to its easy accessibility and the nearby historic stone bridge.
What unique natural features can I expect to see at the waterfalls in the Greater Caucasus?
You can encounter a variety of unique natural features. For example, Shdugra Waterfall is a double waterfall known for creating a permanent cold wind. The Kinchkha Waterfall is a three-step cascade within the Okatse Canyon, offering ecotourism infrastructure for safe viewing. The Gedmysh Waterfall in Russia is also known as '70 Streams' or 'Royal Crown' because it divides into numerous streams.
Are there any waterfalls in the Greater Caucasus with historical significance nearby?
The Makhuntseti Waterfall in Georgia is notable for its proximity to a historic stone bridge dating back to medieval times, offering a blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage.
What should I bring when visiting waterfalls in the Greater Caucasus?
When visiting waterfalls, especially those like Shdugra Waterfall where a cold wind develops, it's advisable to bring a jacket or other closed top to avoid colds. For challenging hikes like the one to Gurgeniani Waterfall, be prepared for multiple river crossings, especially in spring when water levels are high.
Which waterfalls are considered natural monuments in the Greater Caucasus?
Several waterfalls are recognized as natural monuments. These include the Martvili Canyon Waterfalls and Gveleti Waterfall in Georgia, and the Afurdja Waterfall in Azerbaijan, which is protected by the state. The Kinchkha Waterfall in Georgia is also a breathtaking natural monument within the Okatse Canyon.
Are there any waterfalls in the Greater Caucasus that are part of a larger 'Valley of Waterfalls'?
Yes, the Zeygalan Waterfall in North Ossetia, Russia, is part of the Midagrabin waterfalls, often referred to as the 'Valley of Waterfalls.' This area includes eight cascades and is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Caucasus, offering a concentrated display of natural beauty.
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Happy to travel a little further afield? Then browse these guides for the best waterfalls in the Greater Caucasus:
