Caves around Neidhartshausen are primarily associated with the region's unique natural and cultural features. While prominent natural caves for public visitation are not found directly within the village, Neidhartshausen is recognized as a "Fledermausdorf" (bat village) due to a significant bat colony in its 1722-built church attic. This attic serves as a crucial, cave-like habitat for approximately 700 adult bats, making it a notable feature for wildlife interest. The village also features a 1.8-kilometer "Fledermauspfad" (Bat Trail) with informational panels…
Last updated: May 15, 2026
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the path to the cave is steep, slippery and dangerous. Caution!
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Ancient yew trees, nice and shady in summer
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Anyone who is here will love the Ibengarten.
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The yew stock was placed under protection on June 26, 1935. It is the oldest nature reserve in the Rhön and one of the oldest in Thuringia. The forest manager at the time, Otto Staudt (1920–1936), had pushed this through. The strongest specimens have trunk circumferences of approx. 2.5 m. The Ibenwald can be hiked through on a circular route.
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The Ibengarten (Eibengarten) is a 56.1 hectare nature reserve in the Thuringian Rhön, in Dermbach, district of Glattbach. It is located on the northwest slope of the Neuberg at an altitude of up to 530 m above sea level. NN. The tree population includes 368 yew trees, 50 of which are over 500 years old. more: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibengarten
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Johann Heinrich Valentin Paul (* February 5, 1736 in Weilar; † 1780 in Glattbach), known as Rhönpaulus, is a legendary figure from the Rhön. more: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Valentin_Paul
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The region around Neidhartshausen features several interesting caves, primarily linked to the legendary figure of Rhönpaulus. Among them are the Paulus Cave (Paulus Höhle) in the Ibengarten, known for its location within an ancient yew forest, and the Rhönpaulus Cave in the Ibengarten, which is considered family-friendly. Another significant site is the Rhönpaulus Cave (Baier Cave), which served as a hideout for the legendary robber.
Yes, the Rhönpaulus Cave in the Ibengarten is considered family-friendly. Additionally, the Paulushöhle (Rhönpaulus' Hideout) offers a fun 'treasure hunt' installation for children. Beyond the caves, Neidhartshausen is known as a 'Fledermausdorf' (bat village) and features a 1.8-kilometer Fledermauspfad (Bat Trail), which is suitable for strollers and wheelchairs, offering informational panels and sculptures.
Many caves in the area, such as the Rhönpaulus Cave (Baier Cave) and Paulushöhle (Rhönpaulus' Hideout), are historically linked to Johann Heinrich Valentin Paul, also known as Rhönpaulus. He was a legendary robber from the Rhön region in the 18th century, and these caves are believed to have been his hiding places. The area embraces this folklore, making the caves points of interest for those interested in local history and legends.
The caves are primarily located within the Ibengarten, a 56.1-hectare nature reserve. This area is famous for its ancient yew trees, some up to 800 years old, making it the oldest nature reserve in the Rhön and one of the oldest in Thuringia. You can hike through the Ibenwald on a circular route to appreciate this unique natural monument. The Paulus Cave in the Ibengarten is nestled within this graceful yew forest.
Yes, there are several hiking opportunities near the caves. The Ibengarten itself offers circular routes through the ancient yew forest. For a broader experience, you can explore trails like the Bat Trail – nature and knowledge in the Rhön or the Ancient Yew in Ibengarten loop from Zella/Rhön. These trails allow you to combine cave visits with scenic walks in the surrounding nature.
Some paths leading to caves, such as the Rhönpaulus Cave (Baier Cave), can be steep, slippery, and challenging. Caution is advised. While the caves themselves might have limited accessibility, the nearby Fledermauspfad (Bat Trail) is designed to be suitable for strollers and wheelchairs, offering an accessible outdoor experience in the region.
Beyond exploring the caves, the area around Neidhartshausen offers various outdoor activities. You can enjoy hiking on trails like the 'Bat Trail' or the 'Educational fruit meadow trail'. For mountain biking enthusiasts, there are MTB trails that take you through the scenic Rhön landscape, such as the 'Hohe Asch Summit – Bernshäuser Kutte loop'.
While the geological caves themselves might not be primary wildlife habitats, Neidhartshausen is renowned as a 'Fledermausdorf' (bat village). The attic of its 1722-built church hosts one of Thuringia's largest bat colonies, with approximately 700 adult bats. The Fledermauspfad (Bat Trail) provides an opportunity to learn about these fascinating creatures and their habitat.
Visitors frequently appreciate the unique combination of natural beauty and local folklore. The ancient yew trees of the Ibengarten, where many caves are located, are a significant draw. The legends of Rhönpaulus add a historical and adventurous dimension to exploring the caves. Families particularly enjoy the interactive elements like the 'treasure hunt' at Paulushöhle (Rhönpaulus' Hideout) and the educational Bat Trail.
While specific rules for each cave entrance may vary, many outdoor trails in the Rhön region, including those around Neidhartshausen, are generally dog-friendly. Always keep dogs on a leash, especially in nature reserves like the Ibengarten, to protect wildlife and ensure a pleasant experience for all visitors. Check local signage for any specific restrictions.
Parking is typically available near the entrances to the Ibengarten nature reserve, which provides access to the various caves. Specific parking areas are usually signposted for visitors exploring the yew forest and its attractions. It is advisable to look for designated parking spots when planning your visit to the Ibengarten and its caves.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Neidhartshausen: