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Marktschorgast

Top 15 Caves around Marktschorgast

Caves around Marktschorgast are primarily found within the broader Franconian Switzerland region, an area known for its karst landscape and numerous geological formations. While Marktschorgast itself is situated in a region with a history of mining, particularly gold, the surrounding areas offer a variety of natural and man-made subterranean experiences. The landscape features rock formations and grottoes, providing opportunities for exploration and insight into the area's geological past. This guide compiles 15 notable caves and related underground sites in and around Marktschorgast.

Best caves around Marktschorgast

  • The most popular caves is Mittlerer Name Gottes Mine (show mine), a historical site and cave. This visitor mine, located south of Brandholz, features a shaft house and a replica roasting oven on the Goldberg. The historical mine was reopened in 1993 and is accessible to visitors, with tours lasting approximately 1.5 hours.
  • Another must-see spot is Schmutzlerzeche Visitor Mine, a historical site and cave. This 35-meter-deep tunnel reveals a gold-bearing quartz vein and showcases the arduous work of miners, with its history dating back to around 1400. The mine has been open to visitors since 1985.
  • Visitors also love Rock Cellar Alley, an area featuring old rock cellars. These historical structures are part of the local heritage, with tours into the cellars taking place periodically.
  • Marktschorgast is known for historical mining tunnels, natural grottoes, and rock cellars. The area offers a variety of underground sites, from visitor mines detailing gold extraction to accessible rock passages and grottoes.
  • The caves around Marktschorgast are appreciated by the komoot community, with 53 upvotes and 47 photos shared by users.

Last updated: June 27, 2026

Schmutzlerzeche Visitor Mine

Highlight • Historical Site

The "Schmutzlerzeche" visitor mine with its shelter can be visited at Goldberg. The 35-meter-deep, accessible tunnel still reveals a gold-bearing quartz vein and the arduous work of the miners.

The mine was first mentioned by name around 1400. It is assumed that over 500 miners worked here at that time. The heyday of local gold mining was between 1430 and 1470. The outbreak of the Thirty Years' War brought gold mining to a complete standstill.

Mining resumed in 1662 after a long hiatus. This is also thanks to Alexander von Humboldt, who revived mining in 1792.

From 1907 onward, a mining company attempted to continue gold mining using modern methods. Around 1920, this evolved into the Fichtelgold Mining Company. The analysis of the gold-bearing quartz-antimony-arsenic ore veins revealed a content of 35 grams of gold and 22 grams of silver per ton of raw ore. Mining ceased in 1925 for financial reasons.

The Schmutzler Mine has been open to visitors since 1985.

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Mittlerer Name Gottes Mine (show mine)

Highlight • Historical Site

The visitor mine "Middle Name of God" south of Brandholz can be visited with a shaft house and a replica roasting oven on the Goldberg. The tour takes place with mining equipment. The historical mine was only reopened in June 1993 and made accessible to visitors. With mining guidance, it is currently passable up to 125 meters, the length of the tunnel totals about 400 meters. The mining areas inside the mountain connect two further tunnels at a distance of 30 meters. The last period of operation dates from around 1750, the first dismantling is estimated around 1500.
The starting point is the Goldberg information center in the Brandholz district.

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On the wayside a rocky grotto with a statue of Mary

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Rock Cellar Alley

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Hohlgasse with old rock cellars.

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Here you will find a small, approximately 10 m long rock breakthrough from the old pearl fishery in the Ölschnitz valley. The straight breakthrough is accessible, but adults can only do so in a crouched position. The river-side entrance bears the year 1770. Further information on the historical reference can be found on a new, small information board above the rock tunnel.

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December 5, 2025, Felsdurchbruch der Perlenfischerei im Ölschnitzgrund

The Gefrees Hiking Club (FGV Gefrees), in cooperation with the Gefrees Historical Forum, has erected an information panel here, providing details about the royal pearl fishing operations at this location. The small passage was hewn into the rock for this purpose and is accessible to slender and agile individuals.

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A lovely spot, even if you're there outside of opening hours. Thanks to the gate, you can see the beginning of the tunnel. There are benches, a fountain, a hut, and a gold panning area all around.

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A small side path leads from the main path down to the tunnel. An information panel provides information about the tunnel's origins, dating back to the 18th century. At the upper end, there is a ford through the Ölschnitztal valley, which may be passable when the water level is low.

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Here you will find a small, approximately 10 m long rock breakthrough from the old pearl fishery in the Ölschnitz valley. The straight breakthrough is accessible, but adults can only do so in a crouched position. The river-side entrance bears the year 1770. Further information on the historical reference can be found on a new, small information board above the rock tunnel.

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https://www.qr-tour.de/portfolio/34-felsenkeller/ Tours into the cellars take place from time to time,

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https://www.goldkronach.de/seite/508457/besucherstollen,-goldwaschen.html Free parking is available at the information center.

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Not far from there is the information house, which is open during the season.

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Beautiful trail between Steinachklamm and Kleinrehmühle. A must for nature lovers

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Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of caves and underground sites can I explore near Marktschorgast?

While Marktschorgast itself is known for historical mining sites and rock cellars, the broader region of Franconian Switzerland offers impressive natural karst caves. You can explore historical visitor mines like the Mittlerer Name Gottes Mine and Schmutzlerzeche Visitor Mine, which showcase gold mining history. Additionally, there are natural grottoes such as the Rock grotto with Madonna statue and the Rock passage of the pearl fishery in the Ölschnitz valley. For spectacular natural dripstone caves, consider a trip to the nearby Franconian Switzerland region, home to Teufelshöhle, Sophienhöhle, and König-Otto-Tropfsteinhöhle.

Are there any family-friendly cave experiences around Marktschorgast?

Yes, the Mittlerer Name Gottes Mine (show mine) is considered family-friendly, offering tours that last about 1.5 hours and provide insight into historical mining. Further afield in Franconian Switzerland, the Teufelshöhle (Devil's Cave) is also a great option for families, with educational guided tours and impressive formations.

What historical insights can I gain from visiting caves in this area?

The caves and underground sites near Marktschorgast offer a rich historical perspective, particularly on mining. The Schmutzlerzeche Visitor Mine, dating back to around 1400, reveals the arduous work of gold miners. Similarly, the Mittlerer Name Gottes Mine, reopened in 1993, provides a look into mining operations from as early as 1500. The Rock passage of the pearl fishery in the Ölschnitz valley, with its 1770 inscription, highlights the region's historical pearl fishing. Additionally, the Rock Cellar Alley showcases historical storage practices.

What are the most impressive natural cave formations I can see?

For truly impressive natural formations, you'll want to visit the show caves in the Franconian Switzerland region. The Teufelshöhle (Devil's Cave) near Pottenstein features massive stalactite and stalagmite formations like 'Barbarossa' and the 'Fairy Grotto'. Sophienhöhle (Sophia's Cave) near Rabenstein Castle is known for its rich variety of stalactites in vibrant hues and the massive 'Millionär' stalagmite. The König-Otto-Tropfsteinhöhle (King Otto Stalactite Cave) near Velburg boasts beautiful stalagmites, stalactites, and 'stalagnates', particularly in its 'Advent Hall' and 'Schatzkammer'.

Are there any caves near Marktschorgast that are accessible for visitors with limited mobility?

The König-Otto-Tropfsteinhöhle (King Otto Stalactite Cave) near Velburg, while a bit of a drive from Marktschorgast, offers partial accessibility for wheelchair users with prior arrangement. It's advisable to contact them directly for specific details and to make arrangements before your visit.

What is the best time of year to visit the caves?

Many show caves, especially the historical mines like the Mittlerer Name Gottes Mine, are typically open from May to mid-October. This period avoids colder months when some tunnels might be closed to protect bat populations. Natural dripstone caves like Teufelshöhle and Sophienhöhle maintain a constant cool temperature (around 8°C) year-round, making them suitable for visits even on hot summer days, but check their specific opening hours as they can vary seasonally.

What unique experiences do the natural caves in Franconian Switzerland offer?

Beyond standard tours, Sophienhöhle (Sophia's Cave) offers special events like 'Sophie at Night,' where visitors can explore with music and light installations, and hosts cave concerts in its antechamber. Teufelshöhle (Devil's Cave) provides educational guided tours in both German and English, focusing on geology and history, and features a reconstructed cave bear skeleton. König-Otto-Tropfsteinhöhle (King Otto Stalactite Cave) showcases archaeological finds, including cave bear skulls, alongside its geological wonders.

Can I find hiking trails that incorporate caves or geological features near Marktschorgast?

Yes, the area around Marktschorgast offers hiking opportunities with geological interest. While specific cave-hiking routes aren't detailed, you can explore various hiking trails in the region. For example, the trail between Steinachklamm and Kleinrehmühle passes by the Rock grotto with Madonna statue. You can find numerous hiking routes in the broader area by checking the Hiking around Marktschorgast guide on komoot.

What should I wear when visiting the caves?

Even on warm days, the temperature inside natural caves like Teufelshöhle remains a constant cool 8 degrees Celsius. It's advisable to wear warm clothing, such as a jacket or sweater, and comfortable, sturdy shoes with good grip, as surfaces can be damp or uneven.

Are there any archaeological or paleontological findings in the caves?

Yes, several caves in the region have significant archaeological and paleontological importance. Teufelshöhle (Devil's Cave) houses a reconstructed skeleton of a prehistoric cave bear and bones from other Ice Age animals. Sophienhöhle (Sophia's Cave) is renowned for preserving one of the most complete cave bear skeletons globally in its antechamber. König-Otto-Tropfsteinhöhle (King Otto Stalactite Cave) also features an exhibition of archaeological finds, including cave bear skulls.

Where can I find visitor information and opening times for the mines and caves?

For the Mittlerer Name Gottes Mine and Schmutzlerzeche Visitor Mine, information and tickets are typically available at the Goldberg information center in the Brandholz district. For the larger natural caves in Franconian Switzerland (Teufelshöhle, Sophienhöhle, König-Otto-Tropfsteinhöhle), it's best to check their respective official websites for current opening hours, tour schedules, and ticket prices, as these can vary seasonally.

What other outdoor activities can I combine with a cave visit near Marktschorgast?

The Marktschorgast area offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, including moderate routes like the 'Waldschwimmbad Wirsberg – Margeriefelsen loop'. For runners, there are several running trails, such as the 'Singer Pond loop'. Cyclists can explore cycling routes like the 'Schorgast Valley loop'. These activities can be easily combined with a visit to a nearby cave or mine.

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