Best caves around Weißenborn/Erzgebirge are predominantly historical mining tunnels and artificial underground structures, reflecting centuries of ore extraction in the Erzgebirge region. The geological composition of the area, primarily slate, is not conducive to extensive natural dripstone caves. These sites offer significant historical insight into past mining practices and cultural significance, often intertwined with local folklore. Visitors can explore secured guideways and learn about the region's industrial heritage.
Last updated: June 26, 2026
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The Red Graben was built between 1614 and 1615. Important tunnel entrances leading into the Mulde Valley, such as the Old Deep Prince's Tunnel, were incorporated into it. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roter_Graben_(Erzgebirge) Its name most likely derives from the phenomenon that iron oxide was once washed out of the mines and settled on the bottom as a fine red sludge.
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Thieves' Chamber at the geographical center of Saxony, Tharandt Forest. Info: The robbers Lips Tullian and Johannes Karasek. In this rock... ...there was a cave that was filled in during the 19th century.
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The arched mouth hole of the Neuer Segen Gottes Stolln with lining wall and quarrying made of quarry stone has the inscription "Mouth hole ... Neuer Segen Gottes Stolln 1817" on the keystone. A small drainage rose branches off underground from the tunnel and emerges not far from the mouth hole in a narrow, brick drainage ditch that flows into the Striegis. The New Blessing of God tunnel, also referred to as Seven Planets Erbstolln as an addition to the Seven Planets Fundgrube, was probably started as early as the 16th century, but only gained greater importance as a water-dissolving tunnel after it was taken over by the Himmelsfürst Fundgrube. From 1817, the treasure trove extended the tunnel further into its pit, so that it not only solved the pit of the Seven Planets Treasure Trove, but also other important shafts in Linda and Himmelsfürst, such as the Siegismund shaft (preserved heap part of the "Brander Revier”, cf. 09208116), the Albert Schacht (cf. 09208666), the Franken Schacht in 1840 (cf. 09208602) and the Glück auf Schacht (cf. 08991313). Previously, the Himmelsfürster pit was drained from the Thelersberger Stolln (cf. 09208657), which is about 21 meters higher, but the pit water was then able to drain away at a greater depth and over a much shorter distance via the Neuer Segen Gottes Stolln. Including its tunnel wing, the tunnel has a comparatively short length of approx. 6.6 kilometers. From 1854 onwards, Himmelsfürst was able to drain into the Moritz tunnels, which were even lower, so that the Neuer Segen Gottes tunnels became less important in the years that followed. From 1947 to 1950 it was made usable again by SAG Wismut and again discharged pit water from the western part of the Himmelsfürst pit and from the Glück auf shaft emergency drainage system. The adit also served as flood protection and relieved the Rothschönberger adit. As an important water release tunnel for the pits in Linda and Himmelsfürst, the Neuer Segen Gottes tunnel is of local and, above all, mining-historical significance. Its mouth, together with the water drainage ditch, are surface testimonies of this drainage system, which is so important for mining at greater depths and are therefore of great documentary value – also seen in connection with the Thelersberger Stolln.
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Orifice Alter/Tiefer Fürstenstollen Kunstgraben Roter Graben In the valley of the Freiberger Mulde, the mouth of the most important and longest Freiberger adit was attached to the main adit Stehenden. In the valley of the Freiberger Mulde, the mouth of the most important and longest Freiberger adit was attached to the main adit Stehenden. This tunnel, which was bought free by the Saxon sovereign in the late Middle Ages, was later called the Fürstenstolln. The mouth of the old/deep prince's adit has walls that can be dated to the 18th century. The mouth hole itself is part of a dry set wing wall. Above the vertical joints is a basket arch, including a coat of arms stone with the Saxon coat of arms. In the mouth hole there is a large sandstone tablet on the left joint, which marks the area zero for the area profile plan of the Freiberg area that was made in 1850-1852 and added later.
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is located at the geographic center of Saxony
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Mouth hole of the main break of the old deep Fürstenstolln "The mouth of the main adit is about 40 m east of the previous one at 321.2 m above sea level. In the unusual structure, the bottom left of the water column comes to light in a segmented arch, while on the right, three steps lead to the actual mouth above it. The high basket arch is again made of gneiss and set off as a pilaster strip.Since the water flowed across the entire width, a platform made of crossbeams was installed inside so that you could drive down the tunnel.The mouth hole was renovated in 2003 because the pit weather was used for cooling of the district hospital in the corridor." - https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alter_Tiefer_F%C3%BCrstenstolln#Mundl%C3%B6cher
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Thieves' chamber by Lips Tulian, among others, and the 18th century Karasek.
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The 'caves' in this region are primarily historical mining tunnels, shafts, and other artificial underground structures, reflecting centuries of ore extraction. The geological composition of the Erzgebirge is not conducive to extensive natural dripstone caves. These sites offer significant historical insight into past mining practices and cultural significance.
Yes, the region is rich in mining history. One significant site is the Entrance to the Old/Deep Fürstenstolln, an important historical mining adit whose mouth features 18th-century walls and a coat of arms stone. Another is the Neuer Segen Gottes Stolln Portal, which served as a crucial water-dissolving tunnel for various mines.
The Roter Graben – Main Adit Umbruch / Old Deep Prince's Adit is a historical site that incorporates important tunnel entrances. It was built between 1614 and 1615, and today, it's known for drawing fresh air for the local district hospital. Its name likely comes from iron oxide washed out of mines, settling as red sludge.
Yes, the Thieves' Chamber at the Geographic Center of Saxony is a natural monument associated with historical figures like the robbers Lips Tullian and Johannes Karasek. While the original cave was filled in during the 19th century, the site itself holds cultural significance.
Many historical mining tunnels, like the Andreas Alnpeckscher (Weißstaubner) Stolln, are secured or have locked entrances. However, some visitor mines in the wider Erzgebirge region offer guided tours, providing a safe way to explore the underground world and learn about medieval mining practices.
The area around Weißenborn/Erzgebirge offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, such as the 'Rothbächer Pond – Röschenmundloch Mendenschacht loop' or the 'Hüttenteich – Bauerzuggraben gallery loop'. For more options, explore the hiking guide for Weißenborn/Erzgebirge.
Yes, there are several running trails. Options include the 'Scheibenbusch loop' and the 'Konstantinteich – Huthaus Jung Himmlisch Heer loop'. You can discover more running routes in the running trails guide for Weißenborn/Erzgebirge.
Road cycling is popular in the region, with routes like the 'Berthelsdorfer Reservoir – Mulde River Cycle Path loop' and the 'Bobritzschtal Scenic Road – Altväter Bridge loop'. For detailed routes, refer to the road cycling guide for Weißenborn/Erzgebirge.
Visitors highly value the historical insight these sites provide, offering a tangible connection to the past and illustrating the arduous lives of miners. The unique, man-made underground structures and their cultural significance, often intertwined with local folklore, are also major draws.
Yes, many visitor mines in the broader Erzgebirge region offer guided tours and educational trails. The Bergbaulehrpfad (Mining Educational Trail) in Weißenborn/Erzgebirge specifically highlights local industrial history and structures like the 'Werner Stolln', providing valuable information about the impact of mining.
While specific 'family-friendly' designations for individual mining tunnels are limited, the educational trails and visitor mines in the wider Erzgebirge region often cater to families, offering engaging ways to learn about history. It's advisable to check specific visitor mine offerings for suitability with children.
The historical mining sites and outdoor trails are generally accessible during most of the year. Spring to autumn offers pleasant weather for exploring the outdoor educational trails and the surrounding landscape. For indoor visitor mines, check their specific opening hours, as these can vary seasonally.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Weißenborn/Erzgebirge: