Top 4 Caves in Lithuania
Best caves in Lithuania include natural karstic sinkholes, solutional caves, and historical underground structures. The region features geological formations and unique ecological elements, offering insights into the country's natural history. These sites often hold local significance and provide varied exploration opportunities.
Best caves in Lithuania
- The most popular caves is Antakalnis Underground Munitions Warehouses, a historical site that was likely built in the 1920s by the Polish army to store ammunition. This site is now primarily occupied by bats, including some rare endangered species.
- Another must-see spot is Žalsvasis Spring, a natural monument and underwater karst cave-spring. It is recognized as the deepest cave in Lithuania, reaching a depth of 20 meters.
- Visitors also love Čiobiškis Cave, a natural monument approximately 10 meters deep with two connected openings. Its walls are formed from layers of sandstone.
- Lithuania is known for karstic sinkholes, solutional caves, and underground munitions warehouses. These formations offer a variety of natural and historical sites to explore.
- The caves in Lithuania are appreciated by the komoot community, with 50 upvotes and 36 photos shared by visitors.
Last updated: May 13, 2026
Antakalnis Underground Munitions Warehouses
Highlight • Historical Site
Translated by Google •
Tip by
Šnipiškės Underground Munitions Warehouse
Highlight • Historical Site
Each group consisted of 5 underground warehouses, of which 1 was two-level, while remaining 4 are single level. Each of the warehouses had two entrances. There has already been a narrow gauge railway line connecting all the warehouses (underground and above ground) and the defensive bunkers on the east side of the city.
Some of the warehouses of this specific complex have been converted by soviets to civil bomb hideouts - see the enlargened entrances. However, when installing additional ventilation soviets have damaged the waterproofing thus there's quite some water inside the last two warehouses.
These are possible to enter, but beware of the bats that inhabit these cold and dark cellars.
Tip by
Sign up now to discover places like this
Get recommendations on the best single tracks, peaks, & plenty of other exciting outdoor places.
Sign up for free
Žalsvasis Spring
Highlight • Natural Monument
source :
pasvalia.lt/nejlojamasis-paveldas/101-zalsvasis-saltinis
lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDalsvasis_%C5%A1altinis
Translated by Google •
Tip by
Čiobiškis Cave
Highlight • Cave
Translated by Google •
Tip by
Vilkpėdė Underground Munitions Warehouse
Highlight • Historical Site
Each group consisted of 5 underground warehouses, of which 1 was two-level, while remaining 4 are single level. Each of the warehouses had two entrances. There has already been a narrow gauge railway line connecting all the warehouses (underground and above ground) and the defensive bunkers on the east side of the city.
Tip by
Start today with a free account
Your next adventure awaits.
Login or Signup
Popular around Lithuania
NorthCape4000 – 12 days from Lake Garda to the North Cape
Around the World in 80 Days
Amber, urban streets and boardwalks – a foray through Latvia
Baltic Manors – Exploring historic manor houses along the South Baltic coast
Cycling in Lithuania
Hiking in Lithuania
Running Trails in Lithuania
Road Cycling Routes in Lithuania
MTB Trails in Lithuania
Gravel biking in Lithuania
Other adventures in Lithuania
Tips from the Community
Zalsvasis spring, an underwater karst cave-spring in Pasvaly, on the left bank of the Lēvens River, 400 m below the mouth of the Svalia River. Width 6.5 m, depth 20 m. - the deepest cave in Lithuania. source : http://www.pasvalia.lt/nejlojamasis-paveldas/101-zalsvasis-saltinis https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDalsvasis_%C5%A1altinis
0
0
It was probably built in the 1920s by the Polish army to store ammunition.
2
0
It is interesting to see, touch the past and admire the nature surrounding the bunkers...
1
0
Very nice place. Unmarked to avoid tourist traffic. Please be cultural, do not break the sand or break down the slope.
2
0
Underground munitions warehouse from Vilnius defensive garrison complex, built between 1923-1939. Each group consisted of 5 underground warehouses, of which 1 was two-level, while remaining 4 are single level. Each of the warehouses had two entrances. There has already been a narrow gauge railway line connecting all the warehouses (underground and above ground) and the defensive bunkers on the east side of the city. Some of the warehouses of this specific complex have been converted by soviets to civil bomb hideouts - see the enlargened entrances. However, when installing additional ventilation soviets have damaged the waterproofing thus there's quite some water inside the last two warehouses. These are possible to enter, but beware of the bats that inhabit these cold and dark cellars.
0
0
Underground munitions warehouse from Vilnius defensive garrison complex, built between 1923-1939. Each group consisted of 5 underground warehouses, of which 1 was two-level, while remaining 4 are single level. Each of the warehouses had two entrances. There has already been a narrow gauge railway line connecting all the warehouses (underground and above ground) and the defensive bunkers on the east side of the city. This specific set of warehouses is now mainly occupied by bats, among them some very rare endangered species and mostly locked with iron gates.
1
0
Underground munitions warehouse from Vilnius defensive garrison complex, built between 1923-1939. Each group consisted of 5 underground warehouses, of which 1 was two-level, while remaining 4 are single level. Each of the warehouses had two entrances. There has already been a narrow gauge railway line connecting all the warehouses (underground and above ground) and the defensive bunkers on the east side of the city.
0
0
Frequently Asked Questions
What types of caves can be found in Lithuania?
Lithuania features a variety of natural underground formations, primarily karstic sinkholes and solutional caves. Additionally, there are historical underground structures such as former munitions warehouses, offering both natural and historical exploration opportunities.
Which cave is known for its historical significance and unique wildlife?
The Antakalnis Underground Munitions Warehouses are a historical site, likely built in the 1920s by the Polish army. Today, these warehouses are primarily occupied by bats, including some rare and endangered species, making them significant for both history and wildlife enthusiasts.
Where can I find the deepest cave in Lithuania?
The deepest cave in Lithuania is Žalsvasis Spring, an underwater karst cave-spring located in Pasvalys. It reaches a depth of 20 meters and is known for its constant 8 °C water temperature and greenish sediments.
Are there any caves in Lithuania with local legends or folklore?
Yes, Karvės ola (The Cow's Cave) in the Biržai Regional Park is steeped in local legend. It's said a cow once sank into it, giving the cave its name. A statue of a cow near the site further elaborates on this folklore, making it a perfect place for families and those interested in local tales.
What are the unique geological features of Karvės ola?
Karvės ola is a well-type, funnel-formed sinkhole, about 12.6 meters deep. At 9.5 meters, an underground cavity opens, formed from melted gypsum, which splits into five smaller caves: Šlapioji ola (the Wet Cave), Siauroji landa (the Narrow Cave), Šikšnosparnių landa (the Bat Cave), Rupūžės ola (the Toad's Cave) with a small underground lake, and Blizganti ola (the Shiny Cave). The total length of these caves is 46 meters.
Which cave offers a more secluded and natural experience?
The Čiobiškis Cave, found deep within the woods in the Širvintos District, offers a secluded and natural experience. It's approximately 10 meters deep with two connected openings, and its walls are formed from layers of sandstone, appealing to those seeking an unspoiled natural wonder.
Is there a cave in Lithuania known for winter ice formations and cultural significance?
Yes, the Skališkių Rock Cave (Sacred Rock Cave) near Vilnius is notable for the icicle formations that appear in winter as water drips from springs. Historically, locals considered the rock and its cave sacred, believing the spring water possessed healing properties, and pilgrims still leave candles and sacred pictures inside.
What outdoor activities can I do near caves in Lithuania?
Near the caves, you can find various outdoor activities. For example, you can explore MTB Trails in Lithuania, enjoy Easy hikes in Lithuania, or go Cycling in Lithuania. These guides offer routes of varying difficulties to suit different preferences.
Are there other historical underground structures besides Antakalnis?
Yes, similar to the Antakalnis site, the Vilkpėdė Underground Munitions Warehouse is another historical site from the Vilnius defensive garrison complex, built between 1923-1939. These warehouses were designed to store ammunition and offer a glimpse into the region's military past.
What is the best time to visit caves in Lithuania?
The best time to visit depends on the specific cave and your interests. For caves like Skališkių Rock Cave, winter offers unique icicle formations. For underwater exploration at Žalsvasis Spring, the constant water temperature makes it accessible year-round for divers. Generally, warmer months are suitable for exploring surface sinkholes and surrounding areas.
Are there any regions in Lithuania particularly rich in karst phenomena?
Yes, the Biržai Regional Park is particularly rich in karst phenomena, boasting the highest density of sinkholes in Lithuania. Besides Karvės ola, other named sinkholes in this area include Badger's Cave, Geologist, Fox Cave, Eve's, and Easter, offering a broader landscape for geological exploration, especially along the Badger's Educational Track.
What should I know about visiting Žalsvasis Spring?
Žalsvasis Spring is officially recognized as the deepest cave in Lithuania, reaching 20 meters. It's a state-protected natural heritage site. The springhead extends to a depth of 21 meters, where it splits into two chambers: "The Sunny Chamber" and "The Chamber Of Aenigma." Its unique underwater features make it a significant site for divers.
Most popular routes in Lithuania
Most popular attractions in Lithuania
Get inspired with the komoot mobile app
Explore more
Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones in Lithuania:
