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Scotland

Aberdeenshire

Top 11 Caves In Aberdeenshire

Best caves In Aberdeenshire are found along a rugged coastline and within diverse landscapes. This region in Scotland features intriguing geological formations and sea caves. The area is characterized by its dramatic coastal cliffs and natural basins, offering unique exploration opportunities. Aberdeenshire's caves provide insights into the region's natural history and geological processes.

Best caves In Aberdeenshire

  • The most popular caves is Burn O' Vat Waterfall, a gorge that features an impressive waterfall into a pothole formed after the…

Last updated: April 24, 2026

Burn O' Vat Waterfall

Highlight • Gorge

The Vat is an impressive waterfall into a pothole which probably formed after the retreat of the last ice age.

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Lunan Bay

Highlight • Beach

In the immediate vicinity you can spend good and cheap in the Lunan Bay Stays (lunanbaystays.scot/). We got there late at night in the Bunk House a clean room on …

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Light Cave

Highlight • Cave

The Light Cave is located just right of the Dark Cave. It also takes you to the beach „on the other side“. It is not accessible if the tide is high.

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Carlingheugh Bay

Highlight • Cave

Along the Cliff Trail you will come to this stunning beach. You can either hike above it or directly at the shore. There are some interesting caves at the northern …

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Arbroath Red Sandstone Cliffs

Highlight (Segment) • Natural Monument

The red sandstone cliffs along from Arbroath make an interesting costal walk. The path is tarmac, and easy to follow, though there are still a couple of narrow sections to …

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Deil's Heid Cave

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One of the best caves along the Arbroath sea cliffs. In here is the Deil's chair, a rock formation shaped similar to a chair or plinth. Graffiti has marked a …

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Mermaid's Kirk Cove

Highlight • Natural

Mermaid‘s Kirk is accessible by foot and by boat from the sea. It is located below the Cliff Trail and just left of the Needle‘s Eye.

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A subtidal sea cave at the end of a tidal inlet/geo, the name 'The Crusie' refers to a prominent blow hole on the west side of the inlet.

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Charlie's Cave

Highlight • Cave

Info about a deserter from the French Navy who lived here for 13 years after WW1 in a self-built hut

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Along the north trail of the nature reserve a sea cave is seen from the trail. It may be possible to reach by boat easier than from above.

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Tips from the Community

Ren (hiking, hills, Hyrox, and horses)
August 1, 2025, Burn O' Vat Waterfall

More of a waterwall than waterfall there’s been so little rain - just a trickle down one side at the moment :(

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Worth a trip here for that alone

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A subtidal sea cave at the end of a tidal inlet/geo, the name 'The Crusie' refers to a prominent blow hole on the west side of the inlet.

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It's a short walk from the car park. There is a scramble through the burn and under a chokestone. Therefore best avoided after heavy rain. There are other walks here too, for example around Loch Kinord or up the hill to make a bigger outing.

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You can watch sea birds swooping in and out of the cave and see waves washing through. Look out for seals too.

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Ewan
October 10, 2023, Burn O' Vat Waterfall

Nice wee waterfall and cave

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Andrew
June 3, 2023, Light Cave

One of the caves marked on the Arbroath Cliff Trail, Light cave is easy to access along the rocks at low tide. You can walk through to the other side to another beach, and return either the same way or via Dark Cave, just further up the beach. You won't need a head torch for this one but watch your head!

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A long and secluded beach, it is approximately 30-40 minutes walk from the car park at Arbroath, and a good turning point if you're exploring the cliff trail. There are some of the caves here - Dark Cave and Light Cave at the north end are the highlight of a walk along the cliff trail.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What types of caves can I expect to find in Aberdeenshire?

Aberdeenshire is known for its rugged coastline, which features intriguing sea caves and unique geological formations. You'll find striking sandstone caves and arches, as well as larger cave systems with multiple tunnels. The region's caves offer a glimpse into its natural history and geological processes.

Are there any particularly large or unique cave systems in Aberdeenshire?

Yes, Trough Cove (also known as Throch Cove or Great Cave) at Fowlsheugh is a remarkable cave system. It boasts three entrances and multiple tunnels, potentially making it the second-longest sea cave on the mainland coast of Scotland. Its grand entrance is an archway about 150 feet wide and 50 to 60 feet high, supported by a massive buttress. Visitors can experience a mighty cavern that resonates with the sound of waves.

What geological features are prominent in Aberdeenshire's caves?

The caves in Aberdeenshire showcase diverse geological features. Many are formed in sandstone, creating striking arches and formations like the Aberdour Sea Caves. Others, like the historical White Cave of Slains, are found in metamorphic pelite, semipelite, and psammite, and were once noted for stalactites. You can also find features like blowholes, such as at The Crusie Sea Cave and Blowhole, and basin-like gorges like the Burn O' Vat Waterfall.

How difficult is it to explore the caves in Aberdeenshire?

Exploring Aberdeenshire's sea caves often requires careful planning. Many are only accessible at low tide, and rising waters can make exiting dangerous. The terrain can be slippery and uneven, so appropriate footwear is essential. Some highlights, like The Crusie Sea Cave and Blowhole, are rated as challenging, while others like Light Cave are intermediate. Expect to get wet during your exploration.

What should I wear when exploring caves in Aberdeenshire?

When exploring caves in Aberdeenshire, especially sea caves, it's crucial to wear appropriate footwear that can handle slippery and uneven terrain. Expect to get wet, so waterproof or quick-drying clothing is advisable. Layers are also recommended due to varying temperatures and coastal weather conditions.

Are there family-friendly caves or walks near them in Aberdeenshire?

Yes, some areas offer family-friendly experiences. Lunan Bay is a secluded and picturesque beach with sand dunes and good views, suitable for families. The walk to the Aberdour Sea Caves at New Aberdour Beach is also popular for exploration at low tide, revealing rock pools that children might enjoy. Always check tide times and conditions for safety.

What is the best time of year to explore Aberdeenshire's caves?

The best time to explore Aberdeenshire's caves is generally during drier periods when coastal paths are less muddy, and sea conditions are calmer. However, the most critical factor for sea caves is checking tide times, as many are only accessible at low tide. Always prioritize safety and local weather forecasts.

Are there hiking trails near the caves in Aberdeenshire?

Yes, Aberdeenshire offers numerous hiking opportunities near its coastal caves. You can find easy hikes like the 'Ythan Estuary and Forvie Sands Trail' or more challenging mountain hikes. For a comprehensive list of routes, explore the Easy hikes In Aberdeenshire or Mountain Hikes In Aberdeenshire guides.

What other outdoor activities can I do near Aberdeenshire's caves?

Beyond cave exploration, Aberdeenshire provides a variety of outdoor activities. The region is excellent for cycling, with routes like the 'Aberdeen Coast and Deeside Way Loop'. You can find more cycling options in the Cycling In Aberdeenshire guide. Coastal walks are also popular, offering opportunities to observe wildlife and enjoy dramatic cliff views.

Do I need a permit to visit caves in Aberdeenshire?

Generally, you do not need a permit to visit the natural caves in Aberdeenshire. However, access to some areas might be restricted due to private land or nature reserve regulations. Always respect local signage and guidelines, and be aware of tide times for sea cave access.

Are there any historical caves in Aberdeenshire?

Yes, Charlie's Cave is listed as a historical site. Additionally, the White Cave of Slains near Clochtow was historically considered a chief natural curiosity of the district, though its interior is less accessible today. These sites offer a glimpse into the region's past.

Where can I find a sea cave visible from a nature reserve?

You can find a Sea Cave at Longhaven Nature Reserve. It is visible from the north trail of the nature reserve, offering a great viewpoint to observe this natural feature.

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Discover more caves In Aberdeenshire region by region:

AngusLetham & DistrictRoyal Burgh Of ArbroathFerryden And CraigFriockheim And DistrictCarnoustie

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