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Top 7 Castles around Edinburgh

Castles around Edinburgh offer a glimpse into Scotland's past, set against a backdrop of ancient volcanic rock and views across the Firth of Forth. The region is characterized by its historic fortifications and royal residences, providing a rich cultural landscape for exploration. These sites are often nestled within expansive grounds or offer panoramic city views. Visitors can explore a variety of historical structures, from medieval fortresses to preserved Edwardian homes.

Best castles around Edinburgh

  • The most popular castles is Holyrood Palace, a historical site that is the official British royal residence in Scotland. It is known for its close association with Scottish history and national celebrations.
  • Another must-see spot is Craigmillar Castle, a castle with a castle ruin and views of Arthur’s Seat. Visitors can explore woodland paths and the historic structure.
  • Visitors also love Lauriston Castle, a historical site with a cafe and facilities. It offers a peaceful escape and a look into a preserved Edwardian home.
  • Edinburgh is known for its royal residences, medieval fortresses, and historic towers. The region offers a variety of castles to see and explore, each with distinct architectural styles and historical significance.
  • The castles around Edinburgh are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 1200 upvotes and over 800 photos shared by visitors.

Last updated: September 28, 2026

Arthur's Seat

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Arthur's Seat dominates Holyrood Park and rewards with commanding views across the Edinburgh region and the Firth of Forth. An ancient volcano, it rises dramatically above the capital city and is unsurprisingly a popular objective. There are plenty of routes to the top, perfect for little legs and future Munro baggers.

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Holyrood Palace

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At the eastern end of the Royal Mile stands the impressive Holyrood Palace. Officially known as the Palace of Holyroodhouse, it is the official British royal residence in Scotland. It was designed and built by Sir William Bruce between 1671 and 1678.

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Edinburgh Castle

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Impressive castle looming on the hill over the city. Depending on the season the place before the castle can be either set-up for the big taptoe or filled with the queue to enter it - both blocking the direct sight. The view over the city from here is also worth the way up.

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Grassmarket, Edinburgh

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superb views over Edinburgh

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The home of King Tom and the Centurions.

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Cold Town House

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The streak of flowers on the building is simply beautiful and gives a great photo with the castle in the background.

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View of Edinburgh Castle

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The tour starts from the car park, situated at the foot of the hill on which the castle stands. Please note that when you drive to the car park, you will pass through a green zone, if your vehicle does not meet the requirements, you risk a fine of £30.

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Lauriston Castle

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Castle grounds are free to visit. Nice gardens, especially the cherry trees (when in blossom) in the Japanese garden.

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Craigmillar Castle

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Located in a small hill with a castle ruins and the view of Arthur’s Seat. Lots of woodland paths

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On the Esplanade in front of the castle, the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo takes place annually in August. This makes the Esplanade extra busy.

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Tips from the Community

Dominiek Van Dooren
August 25, 2026, Edinburgh Castle Esplanade, Gate and Monuments

On the Esplanade in front of the castle, the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo takes place annually in August. This makes the Esplanade extra busy.

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This castle stands on one of the oldest inhabited sites in Edinburgh – archaeologists have determined that people inhabited this area as early as the 2nd century AD. However, the castle you see here was only built a millennium later. It began in 1124 as the royal residence of David I, King of Scotland. It fulfilled that role until 1633, when it was converted into a military barracks, where soldiers slept in the place where the royal family used to live. Edinburgh Castle was involved in various conflicts, including the Scottish Wars of Independence. In total, the castle has undergone 26 sieges, making it the most besieged location in Scotland and one of the most attacked locations in the world. (Free Tours by Foot)

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Holyrood is located at the end of the Royal Mile in Edinburgh and has been Scotland's principal royal residence since the 16th century. The palace serves as a venue for state occasions and official entertaining. The palace adjoins Holyrood Abbey and the gardens lie within Holyrood Park. The King's Gallery was created from existing buildings near the west entrance to the palace and opened in 2002 to display works of art from the Royal Collection. An adult admission ticket costs £26.00 (£22.00 if booked online in advance).

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On the forecourt in front of Edinburgh Castle, there are several monuments to important personalities and in memory of significant events. The forecourt is closed off by the impressively designed castle gate.

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An excellent base for visiting Scotland's mystical capital city.

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A lively place, with good pubs...

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Some lovely, quiet gravel trails around the edge of the estate.

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Edinburgh Castle has been home to kings and queens for centuries. Queen Margaret (who later became a saint) died here in 1093. The chapel built in her honour by her son, King David I, is the oldest building in Edinburgh. St Margaret’s Chapel still hosts weddings and christenings today. The Great Hall, completed in 1511 for King James IV, hosted grand banquets and state events. But the king had little time to enjoy his new addition. James IV was killed at the Battle of Flodden in 1513, fighting English forces sent by his brother-in-law, King Henry VIII of England. Above the door to the Royal Palace are the gilt initials MAH – for Mary Queen of Scots and her second husband Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley. Mary gave birth to James VI at the Royal Palace in 1566. He became King of Scotland at the age of 13 months and united the crowns of Scotland and England in 1603. The Scottish Honours are the oldest crown jewels in the UK. Made of gold, silver and precious gems, they were created in Scotland and Italy during the reigns of James IV and James V. The crown, sceptre and sword of state were first used together to crown a monarch in 1543, when Mary Queen of Scots came to the throne. https://www.edinburghcastle.scot/the-castle/history

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which castles around Edinburgh are particularly family-friendly?

Several castles near Edinburgh offer great experiences for families. Holyrood Palace is an official royal residence with a rich history. Lauriston Castle frequently hosts costume performances and family activities within its beautiful grounds, which include a Japanese Garden. Craigmillar Castle, a medieval ruin, allows children to explore its tower house, tunnels, and courtyard, sparking imagination.

Are there castles near Edinburgh that offer a different historical perspective than royal palaces?

Yes, beyond the royal residences, you can explore castles with distinct historical roles. Craigmillar Castle, for instance, is a well-preserved medieval ruin known for its strong ties to Mary, Queen of Scots, and the 'Craigmillar Bond'. Blackness Castle, often called 'the ship that never sailed' due to its unique shape, served primarily as a garrison fortress and state prison, offering insight into military life rather than royal luxury.

What kind of natural features or scenic viewpoints can I find near these castles?

Many castles are set amidst beautiful landscapes. Craigmillar Castle offers panoramic views of Edinburgh, including Edinburgh Castle and Holyrood Park, from its tower house, and is surrounded by woodland paths. Blackness Castle provides spectacular views across the Firth of Forth due to its dramatic coastal setting. Additionally, Arthur's Seat, an ancient volcanic rock, offers commanding views across the Edinburgh region and the Firth of Forth, and is near Holyrood Palace.

What outdoor activities can I do near the castles around Edinburgh?

The area around Edinburgh's castles is excellent for outdoor activities. You can find numerous routes for hiking, running, and mountain biking. For example, there are easy hikes like the 'Edinburgh Old Town tour' or 'Capital View Trail'. If you're into running, explore running trails such as the 'Granton and Ferry Road Path Loop'. Mountain bikers can enjoy MTB trails like the 'Blackness castle loop from Dalmeny'.

Are there any hidden gem castles or less crowded options to visit?

While Edinburgh Castle is iconic, Craigmillar Castle is often considered Edinburgh's 'other castle' and provides a less crowded, more atmospheric medieval experience. Lauriston Castle is another hidden gem, offering a peaceful escape within a picturesque public park and a unique glimpse into an Edwardian home. Blackness Castle, with its distinctive shape and coastal setting, also offers a unique visit away from the city center crowds.

What is the best time of year to visit castles near Edinburgh?

Visiting castles around Edinburgh is enjoyable throughout the year, but each season offers a different experience. Spring and autumn provide pleasant weather for exploring grounds and less crowded conditions. Summer brings longer daylight hours and often more events, though attractions can be busier. Winter visits can be magical, especially with snow, and many castles remain open, offering a dramatic and atmospheric backdrop, though some facilities or outdoor areas might have reduced access.

Which castles are easily accessible from Edinburgh city centre by public transport?

Edinburgh Castle and Holyrood Palace are both centrally located and easily reachable on foot or by local buses. Craigmillar Castle is just three miles southeast of the city center and can be reached by local bus services. Lauriston Castle is also accessible via public transport on the northwestern outskirts of the city.

Can I find cafes or pubs near the castles for refreshments?

Yes, many castles or their immediate vicinities offer refreshment options. Lauriston Castle has a cafe on-site. In the city center, near Edinburgh Castle, you'll find numerous cafes and pubs, including Cold Town House, which offers food and drinks with views of the castle. For castles further afield, checking local village amenities nearby is recommended.

Are there any castles near Edinburgh that are dog-friendly?

While many indoor castle attractions have restrictions, the grounds and outdoor areas of some castles are often dog-friendly. For example, the expansive grounds of Lauriston Castle are suitable for walks with dogs on a lead. It's always best to check the specific castle's official website for their most current dog policy before visiting, especially for interior access.

What makes <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh_Castle" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Edinburgh Castle</a> such a significant historical site?

Edinburgh Castle is one of Europe's oldest fortified sites, perched dramatically on an ancient volcanic rock. It has served as a royal residence, military garrison, prison, and fortress, witnessing pivotal events in Scottish history. It houses the Scottish Crown Jewels, the Stone of Scone, St. Margaret's Chapel (the oldest building within), and the Mons Meg cannon. It's also where James VI was born to Mary Queen of Scots.

What is unique about <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craigmillar_Castle" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Craigmillar Castle</a>?

Craigmillar Castle is notable for its well-preserved 14th-century tower house, one of Scotland's oldest. It features a unique inner courtyard, medieval tunnels, and a 'P'-shaped fishpond. Its strong connection to Mary, Queen of Scots, who used it as a safe haven and where the 'Craigmillar Bond' was signed, adds to its allure. It also offers stunning panoramic views of Edinburgh and has been featured in 'Outlander'.

Are there any castles that are particularly good for photography?

Many castles offer fantastic photographic opportunities. Edinburgh Castle, with its dramatic perch and city views, is iconic. Blackness Castle's unique 'ship' shape and coastal setting against the Firth of Forth make for striking images. Craigmillar Castle, with its atmospheric ruins and views of Arthur's Seat, is also very photogenic. The Japanese Garden at Lauriston Castle provides beautiful landscape shots.

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Explore Edinburgh’s best castles region by region:

Stenhouse, Saughton Mains And WhitsonJuniper GreenCorstorphineNew Town/BroughtonColintonCraigleith/BlackhallRatho And DistrictFirrhillCraiglockhartOld TownStockbridge/InverleithTrinityLongstoneWester HailesCraigentinny/MeadowbankCraigmillarCramond And BarntonDrum BraeFairmileheadLeith CentralLeith Harbour & NewhavenMorningsideKirklistonLeith LinksMurrayfieldNorthfield/WillowbraeWest Pilton/West GrantonMarchmont And SciennesWest EndBalernoGranton And DistrictSilverknowesDrylaw/TelfordSighthill, Broomhouse And ParkheadLiberton And DistrictTollcrossGorgie/DalryQueensferry And DistrictCurrieSouthsideHutchison/ChesserPortobelloGrange/PrestonfieldGilmerton/InchMuirhouse/SalvesenMerchiston

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