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Top 7 Castles in Buckinghamshire

Castles in Buckinghamshire offer a diverse range of historical structures, from grand country houses to ancient earthworks. The region features historically significant fortified buildings and elegant estates that reflect various architectural styles. Visitors can explore a 14th-century moated gatehouse, remnants of medieval motte-and-bailey castles, and a striking French Renaissance-style château. This variety provides insight into different periods of English history and architectural development.

Best castles in Buckinghamshire

  • The most popular castles is Hughenden Manor, a historical site that was once the country house of Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli. This imposing red-brick manor, heavily remodeled in the 19th century, also served as a secret intelligence base during the Second World War.
  • Another must-see spot is Waddesdon Manor, a historical site designed in the Neo-Renaissance style of a French château. Visitors can expect lavish grounds featuring fountains, sculptures, ornate parterres, and an aviary, offering a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Rothschild family.
  • Visitors also love Little Gaddesden Lodge, a Grade II listed building that originated as a 13th-century gatehouse. Rebuilt in 1823, it now functions as a private home, offering a unique architectural presence.
  • Buckinghamshire is known for its fortified gatehouses, elegant châteaux, and historic castle remains. This variety allows visitors to explore structures ranging from medieval fortifications to grand 19th-century estates.
  • The castles in Buckinghamshire are appreciated by the komoot community, with 78 upvotes and 78 photos shared.

Last updated: June 24, 2026

Hughenden Manor

Highlight • Historical Site

Enjoy the rich history of the beautiful Victorian Hughenden Manor. The mansion was once the country house of the Prime Minister, Benjamin Disraeli, however, is now open to the public to explore between 11am - 4pm 7 days a week.

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Waddesdon Manor

Highlight • Historical Site

Grade I-listed Waddesdon Manor is one of the National Trust's most visited properties, such is its splendour.

Designed with the Neo-Renaissance stylings of a French château, it was built between 1874 and 1889 for Baron de Ferdinand Rothschild.

The lavish grounds contain fountains, sculptures, beautiful blooms and even an aviary. A network of public rights of way cross the estate.

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Stowe House

Highlight • Castle

Stowe House is a grade I listed country house in Stowe.

The showpiece of the House is the south facade overlooking the gardens. This is one of the finest examples of neoclassical architecture in Britain. The main front stretches over 460 feet (140 m). Divided into five major sections, these are: the central block around 130 feet (40 m) in width, the lower linking sections 75 feet (23 m) wide that contain on the west the State Dining Room and on the east The Large Library, then at the ends the two pavilions the same height as the central block about 90 feet (27 m) in width. The central block and the end pavilions are articulated at piano nobile level with unfluted Corinthian pilasters over 35 feet (11 m) tall which becomes a hexastyle portico supporting a pediment in the middle of the facade, there is a minor order of 48 Ionic columns over 20 feet (6.1 m) high that runs the length of the facade. The portico fronts a loggia that contains the doorway to the Marble Saloon, this is flanked by large niches that used to contain ancient Roman statues, between the columns of the portico used to be the marble sculpture of Vertumnus and Pomona by Laurent Delvaux now in the V&A. Above the niches is a large frieze on a Bacchic theme, this is based on an engraving in James Stuart's and Nicholas Revett's Antiquities of Athens of the frieze on the Choragic Monument of Lysicrates.

There is a flight of thirty three steps the full width of the portico which descends to the South Lawn. The staircase has solid parapets either side that end in sculptures of Medici lions standing and resting a paw on a ball. These are the original lions dating from the late 1700s. They were sold in 1921 to Blackpool Corporation and had been standing in Stanley Park in Blackpool but were reinstated in 2013 in a swap deal that saw copies going to Blackpool. Either side of the portico are two tripartite windows separated and flanked by Ionic columns. These are enclosed with an arch that contains a carved Portland stone tondo in the tympanum with carvings of The four seasons, and is in turn flanked by twin Corinthian pilasters the same size as the columns of the portico. The facade is surmounted by a balustraded parapet, in the centre of the parapet of the east pavilion is a sculpture of two reclining figures of Ceres and Flora the corresponding figures on the west pavilion are of Liberty and Religion. The end pavilions each have three tripartite windows matching those on the central block, the tondos of which are each carved with a sacrificial scene.

Source: Wikipedia

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Little Gaddesden Lodge

Highlight • Castle

A Grade II listed building that looks quite striking when you cycle past

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Stowe House South Facade and Medici Lions

Highlight • Historical Site

The staircase has solid parapets either side that end in sculptures of Medici lions standing and resting a paw on a ball. These are the original lions dating from the late 1700s. They were sold in 1921 to Blackpool Corporation and had been standing in Stanley Park in Blackpool but were reinstated in 2013 in a swap deal that saw copies going to Blackpool.
In 1790 a balustrade was added parallel to the façade that ran from the bottom of the steps the full length of the house and then returned at both ends, there are a series of 30 pedestals along the balustrade, that until their sale in 1921 were topped by bronze urns. These were replaced by replicas in 2013. This was probably added to keep visitors from the lower windows of the house, and formal flower beds were laid out in the area.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stowe_House#House

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Oakley Court

Highlight • Castle

Oakley Court is a Victorian Gothic country house set in 35 acres (140,000 m2) overlooking the River Thames at Water Oakley in the civil parish of Bray in the English county of Berkshire. It was built in 1859 and is currently a luxury hotel. It is a Grade II* listed building that has been often used as a film location.
Film set
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In August 1949 Oakley Court became home to the famous British film production company Hammer Films. Hammer shot five films there, including "The Man in Black" and "The Lady Craved Excitement", before moving to the adjacent Down Place - what subsequently became Bray Studios - the following year.

While the bulk of Hammer's most famous horror movies were filmed at Bray in the late 50's and early 60's, the studio continued to make occasional use of Oakley Court as an exterior location, for example in The Brides of Dracula (1962), The Reptile (1966), and The Plague of the Zombies (1966).

Other films shot there over the years include "Witchcraft" (1964); And Now the Screaming Starts! (1973); the William Castle horror-comedy The Old Dark House (1963) (a remake of the original The Old Dark House, directed by James Whale and starring Boris Karloff); the cult independent horror film Vampyres (1974); the classic 1976 mystery farce Murder by Death; and the 1978 Peter Cook and Dudley Moore comedy, The Hound of the Baskervilles. Freddie Frances was inspired by Oakley Court's exteriors and long wished to set a film there; his 1970 Mumsy, Nanny, Sonny, and Girly was written specially to take advantage of the unique landscaping and architecture.

It is perhaps best known as Dr. Frank N Furter's castle (called The Frankenstein Place) in The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975).

In 1995, it featured as the 'Laxton Grange Hotel' in the British television series Pie in the Sky starring Richard Griffiths.

On many web resources, it is erroneously credited as being St Trinian's School in the original St Trinian's film series, but a comparison between the films and the actual building show a quite different architecture and overall design.[citation needed] Historical notes available from the hotel, however, indicate that some parts of the St Trinian films were filmed in the grounds.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oakley_Court

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Bridleway to Claydon House and All Saints Church

Highlight (Segment) • Religious Site

Scenic way to arrive at National Trust Claydon House. Flat smooth grass in summer. You will pass in front of Claydon House and All Saints Church. The National Trust charges to enter Claydon Hose unless you are a member. Claydon court Café and businesses and this bridleway have no entrance fee. More info claydonestate.co.uk

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Dinton Village

Highlight • Historical Site

Dinton is a charming little village situated in the south of the Aylesbury Vale on the ancient turnpike leading from Aylesbury to Thame. In the village you'll find an old folly, a converted castle, and a beautiful pub, Bottle & Glass.

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Tips from the Community

Craig
May 29, 2024, Hughenden Manor

Be sure to visit the bookshop if you find yourself here! The cafe is nice as well.

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Stunning, National Trust though so be aware when visiting you can't just walk in. Great cafe too.

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The foundation for the original building was laid in 1280, where it was a Gatehouse for the northern approach to Ashridge and was used by Henry VIII as part of the hunting grounds. But following heavy damage by Cromwells armies, the lodge was rebuilt by the eminent architect Sir Jeffrey Wyattville in 1823. Little Gaddesden Lodge now functions extremely well as a private home.

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Dinton is a charming little village situated in the south of the Aylesbury Vale on the ancient turnpike leading from Aylesbury to Thame. In the village you'll find an old folly, a converted castle, and a beautiful pub, Bottle & Glass.

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Stowe House is a grade I listed country house in Stowe. The showpiece of the House is the south facade overlooking the gardens. This is one of the finest examples of neoclassical architecture in Britain. The main front stretches over 460 feet (140 m). Divided into five major sections, these are: the central block around 130 feet (40 m) in width, the lower linking sections 75 feet (23 m) wide that contain on the west the State Dining Room and on the east The Large Library, then at the ends the two pavilions the same height as the central block about 90 feet (27 m) in width. The central block and the end pavilions are articulated at piano nobile level with unfluted Corinthian pilasters over 35 feet (11 m) tall which becomes a hexastyle portico supporting a pediment in the middle of the facade, there is a minor order of 48 Ionic columns over 20 feet (6.1 m) high that runs the length of the facade. The portico fronts a loggia that contains the doorway to the Marble Saloon, this is flanked by large niches that used to contain ancient Roman statues, between the columns of the portico used to be the marble sculpture of Vertumnus and Pomona by Laurent Delvaux now in the V&A. Above the niches is a large frieze on a Bacchic theme, this is based on an engraving in James Stuart's and Nicholas Revett's Antiquities of Athens of the frieze on the Choragic Monument of Lysicrates. There is a flight of thirty three steps the full width of the portico which descends to the South Lawn. The staircase has solid parapets either side that end in sculptures of Medici lions standing and resting a paw on a ball. These are the original lions dating from the late 1700s. They were sold in 1921 to Blackpool Corporation and had been standing in Stanley Park in Blackpool but were reinstated in 2013 in a swap deal that saw copies going to Blackpool. Either side of the portico are two tripartite windows separated and flanked by Ionic columns. These are enclosed with an arch that contains a carved Portland stone tondo in the tympanum with carvings of The four seasons, and is in turn flanked by twin Corinthian pilasters the same size as the columns of the portico. The facade is surmounted by a balustraded parapet, in the centre of the parapet of the east pavilion is a sculpture of two reclining figures of Ceres and Flora the corresponding figures on the west pavilion are of Liberty and Religion. The end pavilions each have three tripartite windows matching those on the central block, the tondos of which are each carved with a sacrificial scene. Source: Wikipedia

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also known as Hillside in world war 2

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Enjoy the rich history of the beautiful Victorian Hughenden Manor. The mansion was once the country house of the Prime Minister, Benjamin Disraeli, however, is now open to the public to explore between 11am - 4pm 7 days a week.

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Sasha Taylor
December 19, 2022, Waddesdon Manor

For the light festival the Parterre was changed into a light spectacular in keeping with the illuminated house. Waddesdon is famous for its Carpet Bedding and every spring and summer we change the design of the beds on the Parterre and on either side of the South Fountain. A French-inspired formal garden, a parterre is made up of a symmetrical pattern of beds set off by mown grass and contained by neat pathways and low clipped hedges. Usually designed to be seen from above, in our case from the raised terrace and the main reception rooms and bedrooms on the south side of the Manor. In the centre sits a magnificent fountain, originally made for an Italian palace in Colorno. The parterre was restored in 1994 to designs by Beth Rothschild. In 2000 Waddesdon won the Europa Nostra award for ‘the extraordinary re-creation with modern techniques of a major Victorian garden’.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What types of castles can I explore in Buckinghamshire?

Buckinghamshire offers a diverse range of historical structures. You can find grand country houses like Waddesdon Manor, a striking French Renaissance-style château, and Hughenden Manor, a Victorian mansion. The region also features a 14th-century moated gatehouse at Boarstall Tower, and the earthwork remains of ancient motte-and-bailey castles like Bolbec Castle and Buckingham Castle.

Are there any family-friendly castles or historical sites to visit?

Yes, several sites are great for families. Hughenden Manor and Waddesdon Manor are both listed as family-friendly, offering extensive grounds for exploration. Waddesdon Manor, in particular, has a playground and vast estate for walks. The bridleway to Claydon House is also family-friendly.

Which castles are best for history enthusiasts interested in medieval fortifications?

For those interested in medieval fortifications, Boarstall Tower is a must-see. It's a 14th-century moated gatehouse with original defensive features and a history tied to the English Civil War. While not standing structures, the earthwork remains of Bolbec Castle and Buckingham Castle offer insights into 12th-century military planning.

What is the best time of year to visit castles in Buckinghamshire?

Many castles and estates, especially those with extensive gardens like Waddesdon Manor, are particularly beautiful in spring and summer when the gardens are in full bloom. However, some properties like Hughenden Manor host seasonal events, including winter celebrations, so checking individual site opening times is recommended for specific experiences.

Are there walking trails or outdoor activities near these historical sites?

Yes, many of these sites are surrounded by beautiful countryside perfect for walks. Waddesdon Manor has woodland trails, and the Bridleway to Claydon House offers a scenic route. For more extensive outdoor activities, you can find numerous running trails, gravel biking routes, and road cycling routes throughout Buckinghamshire.

Can I find cafes or pubs near the castles for refreshments?

Yes, several locations offer amenities. Hughenden Manor has a cafe on-site. The Claydon Estate, accessible via the bridleway, also has a cafe. Additionally, the village of Dinton, which is near the intriguing Dinton Castle folly, has a pub.

What is Dinton Castle, and why is it unique?

Dinton Castle, also known as Dinton Folly, is an intriguing 18th-century folly built in 1769. It's unique because it was designed as an 'eye-catcher' and features ammonite fossils embedded in its limestone walls. Recently restored and featured on 'Grand Designs,' it now functions as a unique two-bedroom home, offering a quirky and memorable site with a panoramic roof terrace.

Are there any castles in Buckinghamshire with connections to film or television?

Yes, Oakley Court, a Victorian Gothic country house, is famously known for its extensive use as a film location. It was a primary filming location for Hammer Films and is perhaps best known as Dr. Frank N Furter's castle in 'The Rocky Horror Picture Show' (1975). It has also appeared in numerous other films and TV series.

What makes Waddesdon Manor a significant historical site?

Waddesdon Manor is a Grade I listed property built in the French Renaissance style for Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild. It's significant for its extensive collection of 18th-century French decorative arts, English portraits, and Dutch Old Masters paintings. Its lavish grounds, featuring fountains, sculptures, and an aviary, offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Rothschild family.

Is there a castle that was once home to a British Prime Minister?

Yes, Hughenden Manor was the country house of Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli. This imposing red-brick Victorian mansion, now owned by the National Trust, offers visitors a chance to explore his former home and learn about his life and political career. It also served as a secret intelligence base during the Second World War.

What is Little Gaddesden Lodge?

Little Gaddesden Lodge is a Grade II listed building that originated as a 13th-century gatehouse. While it was rebuilt in 1823 and now functions as a private home, its historical foundation and striking appearance make it a notable architectural presence in the region.

Are there any castles or historical sites near High Wycombe?

Yes, Hughenden Manor is located near High Wycombe. This significant Victorian mansion, once the home of Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli, is easily accessible from the town and offers a rich historical experience.

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