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Ernstville

Attractions and Places To See around Ernstville - Top 3

Best attractions and places to see around Ernstville are primarily centered around the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal (C&O Canal) National Historical Park in Washington County, Maryland. This area offers a blend of historical landmarks, natural features, and recreational opportunities. Visitors can explore significant 19th-century engineering feats and natural landscapes along the Potomac River. The region provides access to outdoor activities and insights into Maryland's past.

Best attractions and places to see around Ernstville

  • The most popular attractions is Dam Number…

Last updated: June 24, 2026

Dam Number 5

Highlight • Monument

Dam No. 5 is located along the C&O Canal Towpath near mile 106, between Williamsport and Hancock, Maryland. Constructed between 1833 and 1835, it was built to raise water levels …

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Big Pool

Highlight • Lake

Big Pool is located near mile 113 along the C&O Canal Towpath. Unlike the man-made sections of the canal, Big Pool is a natural body of water that was incorporated …

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Sleepy Creek

Highlight • River

This peaceful, winding stream is beautiful. With its rocky bottom and shaded banks, it's a quiet refuge for wildlife and a perfect spot to take a break and enjoy the …

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Licking Creek Hiker Biker Campsite

Highlight • Rest Area

This free primitive campsite has a nice flat spot to camp near the aqueduct, which is one of a dozen such historic structures built along the C&O to aid the …

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Popular around Ernstville

Cycling around Ernstville

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Sue
July 31, 2025, Sleepy Creek

This peaceful, winding stream is beautiful. With its rocky bottom and shaded banks, it's a quiet refuge for wildlife and a perfect spot to take a break and enjoy the view. Though it’s not very large, the slow-moving creek’s natural setting is a wonderful place to appreciate the picturesque Appalachian backcountry.

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This free primitive campsite has a nice flat spot to camp near the aqueduct, which is one of a dozen such historic structures built along the C&O to aid the transport of canal boats. There is a porta-potty and water (though you may need to filter) mid-spring to mid-fall.

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Jamie S.
March 20, 2025, Dam Number 5

Dam No. 5 is located along the C&O Canal Towpath near mile 106, between Williamsport and Hancock, Maryland. Constructed between 1833 and 1835, it was built to raise water levels in the Potomac River and ensure a steady supply for the canal's operation. Like the other dams along the canal, Dam No. 5 was crucial for maintaining navigable water levels for canal boats, allowing them to bypass the river’s natural rapids and shallow areas. During the Civil War, Dam No. 5 became a strategic target for Confederate forces, who attempted to destroy it multiple times in an effort to disrupt Union transportation and supply lines. In December 1861, Confederate General Stonewall Jackson led an attack on the dam, but despite several attempts, Union troops successfully defended it, keeping the canal operational. Today, Dam No. 5 remains a picturesque and historically significant site along the towpath. The area is known for its scenic views of the Potomac, with rushing water cascading over the dam and wildlife such as bald eagles, herons, and fish frequently spotted.

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Jamie S.
March 20, 2025, Big Pool

Big Pool is located near mile 113 along the C&O Canal Towpath. Unlike the man-made sections of the canal, Big Pool is a natural body of water that was incorporated into the canal’s design to serve as a water storage area for boat operations. Spanning about 1.5 miles in length and up to 200 feet wide, it provided an easier passage for canal boats compared to the narrower, hand-dug sections of the waterway. Today, Big Pool is a peaceful and picturesque landmark for those exploring the C&O Canal Towpath. It is also adjacent to Fort Frederick State Park, one of the most significant historical sites along the towpath. Cyclists can easily take a short detour to visit the 18th-century fort, which was built in 1756 during the French and Indian War and later played roles in both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. The fort’s well-preserved stone walls and reconstructed barracks provide a glimpse into Maryland’s frontier history.

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Tim Ashley
April 5, 2024, Dam Number 5

When riding along the C&O Canal make sure you have a bike that can absorb the small pot holes and bumps along the way otherwise it will be a ruff ride in some areas and that's not enjoyable.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What historical sites can I explore near Ernstville?

The area around Ernstville is rich in history, particularly along the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal. You can visit Dam Number 5, a strategic Civil War site crucial for canal operations. Nearby, Big Pool is adjacent to Fort Frederick State Park, an 18th-century stone fort built during the French and Indian War. The C&O Canal itself features various historic aqueducts, showcasing 19th-century engineering.

What natural attractions are there around Ernstville?

You'll find several natural highlights, including Big Pool, a natural body of water integrated into the C&O Canal. The Potomac River provides scenic views, especially around Dam Number 5. Additionally, Sleepy Creek offers a peaceful, winding stream experience in the Appalachian backcountry.

Are there opportunities for hiking or cycling near Ernstville?

Yes, the C&O Canal Towpath is excellent for both hiking and cycling, allowing you to explore historical sites and natural beauty. For cycling, there are several routes available, such as the "Big Slackwater – Big Slackwater View loop" or the "Conococheague Aqueduct – Dam Number 5 loop." You can find more details on these and other cycling routes in the Cycling around Ernstville guide.

What kind of wildlife might I see in the Ernstville area?

The Potomac River, particularly around Dam Number 5, is known for its diverse wildlife. You might spot bald eagles, herons, and various fish species. Sleepy Creek also serves as a quiet refuge for local wildlife.

Are there family-friendly activities around Ernstville?

Many attractions in the area are suitable for families. Exploring the historical significance of Dam Number 5, enjoying the peaceful setting of Big Pool, or taking a leisurely walk along Sleepy Creek are all great options for families.

Where can I find scenic viewpoints in the region?

For scenic views, Dam Number 5 offers picturesque vistas of the Potomac River with water cascading over the dam. Sleepy Creek also provides a wonderful spot to appreciate the natural beauty of the Appalachian backcountry.

Are there places to camp along the C&O Canal Towpath near Ernstville?

Yes, the Licking Creek Hiker Biker Campsite is a free primitive campsite located near an aqueduct along the C&O Canal Towpath. It offers a flat spot for camping, a porta-potty, and water (which may require filtering) from mid-spring to mid-fall.

What is the C&O Canal's role in the Ernstville area's history?

The Chesapeake & Ohio Canal was a vital transportation route. Structures like Dam Number 5 were essential for maintaining water levels, and natural features like Big Pool were integrated for water storage. The entire canal system represents a significant feat of 19th-century engineering and played a crucial role in the region's development and wartime logistics.

What is the best time to visit Ernstville for outdoor activities?

The period from mid-spring to mid-fall is generally ideal for outdoor activities in the Ernstville area. During these months, amenities like water at the Licking Creek Hiker Biker Campsite are available, and the weather is pleasant for hiking, cycling, and exploring the natural and historical sites along the C&O Canal Towpath.

Can I visit Fort Frederick State Park from the C&O Canal Towpath?

Yes, Fort Frederick State Park is conveniently located adjacent to Big Pool along the C&O Canal Towpath. Cyclists and hikers can easily take a short detour from the towpath to visit the well-preserved 18th-century fort.

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