Caves around Saal an der Donau are characterized by their geological features and historical significance within the Altmühltal and Donaubergland regions. The area features numerous karst caves, many of which have served as shelters for millennia. Saal an der Donau is situated in a landscape shaped by the Danube River, offering a variety of natural formations for exploration. This region provides insights into both ancient human history and natural geological processes.
Last updated: June 27, 2026
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Schulerloch Stalactite Cave > a Geotope The Great Schulerloch, which can be safely visited as a show cave with a half-hour guided tour, is one of the longest caves in the Lower Altmühl Valley with a measured length of 420 meters. The largest chamber of the cave covers almost 800 square meters and is 8 meters high. The cave features interesting stalactite decorations in places. Scientific excavations in the cave sediment have yielded not only bones of Ice Age animals, but also archaeological finds from the Paleolithic and Mesolithic periods, as well as the Bronze Age. Bavarian State Office for the Environment (LfU). https://www.umweltatlas.bayern.de/standortauskunft/rest/reporting/sb_geotope/generate?additionallayerfieldvalue=273H001
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Unfortunately, photography is prohibited in the cave, so I didn't take any photos. Please respect this ban!
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Beautiful stalactite cave with a small museum. The entrance fee is okay, there is a snack bar at the entrance with several shaded seating areas. The tour is varied and interesting, at the end there is a small multimedia show about the cave, well done.
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The settlement history of the Altmühl valley began at the beginning of the last ice age, in the so-called Würm ice age, about 80,000 years ago. On the other hand, there are no archaeological finds from the oldest phase of the Paleolithic, i. H. from the Günz, Mindel or early Rißeiszeit 500,000 - 120,000 years ago, but this is more likely due to the change in river systems. The Danube flowed through the Lower Altmühltal until about 200,000 years ago. Therefore, no older finds could be deposited in caves or rock overhangs. In the Würm Ice Age, around 100,000 - 10,000 years ago, there are first indications of people who stayed in the caves or under rock protection roofs, so-called rock shelters, in the Lower Altmühl Valley. At that time the climate here is similar to that of the tundra today. The ice-free Altmühltal was a favorable hunting ground, where mammoths, rhinos, reindeer, and later also horses, bison and primal lived. The Klausen Caves are a system of several caves nested one on top of the other: Lower Klause, Klausen Niche, Middle and Upper Klause. Except for the Lower Hermitage, tools and equipment from the Old, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic periods were found in the other caves. From the Klausen niche comes z. B. a deciduous incisor of a Neanderthal. In the middle hermitage, archaeologists from the Magdalenian layer were able to salvage a single-row harpoon, bone spikes and a perforated staff made of reindeer antlers, which is decorated with fantasy creatures. A limestone slab with incised lines of a wild horse document the first art products. In 1913, archaeologists found the skeleton of a Homo sapiens. The approximately 30-year-old man died about 18,000 years ago. His dead body was wrapped in a mighty red chalk pack. Fragments of mammoth tusks lay in the area of the skull. https://www.herzstueck.bayern/ attraction/07-station-klausenhoehlen-e617ad20c7
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Beautiful, small caves, some of which you can go into or climb up to.
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Interesting cave up and down. It's worth taking a look.
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Beautiful, easy-to-walk caves that were probably used in earlier times as living caves and for protection from the weather. You should take a lamp with you when visiting.
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unfortunately there is no barrier at the top, so it is advisable to go up together with the child
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The region around Saal an der Donau, part of the Altmühltal and Donaubergland, offers a variety of caves. You can find impressive show caves with geological formations like stalactites and stalagmites, historical caves that served as ancient shelters, and unique rock churches. The area is known for its karst caves and natural monuments.
The Schulerloch Cave near Essing offers guided tours that include a multimedia light show in its main hall. These tours provide insights into the cave's geological formation and history. The cave also features a small museum above the entrance.
Yes, the Klausen Caves are a significant archaeological site. These public caves consist of several rock niches that served as shelters for Paleolithic hunters and gatherers. Another historical site is the Klösterl Hermitage and Cave Church, a religious building with a unique rock church dating back to 1454.
Yes, dogs are allowed on tours in the Schulerloch Cave free of charge. The cave entrance even has fabric laid on the steps to make it easier for dogs to navigate the iron staircase.
Most caves are best visited from April to October. The Schulerloch Cave, for example, is closed from November to March to protect hibernating bats. Always check specific opening hours for individual caves before planning your visit.
Yes, the Klausen Caves are considered family-friendly, with visitors noting that children enjoy the exciting darkness. The Monastery Cave also has stone steps, making it suitable for exploration with children.
The Schulerloch Cave offers a snack bar with shaded seating areas at the entrance. There is also a café known for its "Donauwelle" cake and a seminar center available for events.
The Schulerloch Cave is 420 meters long, with the show cave section extending 180 meters. Guided tours typically last around 45 minutes, providing ample time to experience the cave's features and multimedia show.
The region around Saal an der Donau offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous cycling routes, such as those in the Cycling around Saal an der Donau guide, or explore mountain hikes detailed in the Mountain Hikes around Saal an der Donau guide. Many routes pass by or near these geological and historical sites.
Yes, several caves in the area are recognized as natural monuments. The Schulerloch Cave is designated as a natural monument and geotop. The Klausen Caves and the Klösterl Hermitage and Cave Church are also recognized for their natural and historical significance.
Caves maintain a cool, constant temperature year-round, often around 8-10°C (46-50°F), regardless of the outside weather. It's advisable to wear warm clothing, even in summer, and comfortable, sturdy shoes with good grip, as surfaces can be damp and uneven.
Yes, there is a free parking lot available. From the parking area, it's approximately a 20-minute uphill walk to the entrance of the Schulerloch Cave.


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