The best walks and hikes around Washington

The Big Devils Stairs and Bluff Trail Loop offers a captivating journey through Shenandoah National Park's dramatic landscapes. You'll traverse varied terrain, from serene wooded paths on the Bluff Trail to the rugged, steep descent into the spectacular Big Devils Stairs gorge. Along the way, you'll be treated to stunning overlooks with expansive views and the beauty of waterfalls and multi-tiered cascades within the canyon itself. This moderate hike covers 6.1 miles (9.9 km) with 1481 feet (451 metres) of elevation gain, taking around 3 hours and 16 minutes to complete.

To plan your visit, head to the Gravel Springs parking area, which serves as the primary trailhead. While this route is often less crowded than other park options, arriving early is always a good idea, particularly on busy days. Be prepared for steep sections and rock steps, especially when descending into the gorge. This trail is best enjoyed by hikers who are comfortable with varied terrain and seeking a rewarding experience away from the busiest park trails.

What makes this trail particularly notable is the Big Devils Stairs gorge itself, one of the most impressive canyons in Shenandoah National Park, carved into ancient metabasalts. The route also offers a less crowded alternative to some of the park's more popular hikes, providing a more solitary experience. You'll find sections of the iconic Appalachian Trail integrated into the loop, and the trail passes near the Gravel Springs Hut, a shelter used by long-distance hikers.

The Mount Marshall Trail in Shenandoah National Park offers a diverse hiking experience, leading you through dense forests and along old fire roads before opening up to spectacular vistas. You'll traverse singletrack paths and encounter easy water crossings, with the terrain becoming steeper as you approach the main viewpoints. The true reward comes at the North and South Marshall peaks, where you're treated to sweeping panoramic views of the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Shenandoah River.

This moderate 5.7-mile (9.1 km) hiking route involves 1705 feet (520 metres) of elevation gain and typically takes around 2 hours and 51 minutes to complete. Access is generally straightforward from Skyline Drive, with various routes available depending on your desired length and difficulty. For the best experience, consider starting early to secure parking and enjoy the tranquility before crowds gather.

Mount Marshall is notable for its connection to the iconic Appalachian Trail, with portions of the route coinciding with this historic footpath. The mountain itself is named after John Marshall, a significant figure in American history. This trail offers a fantastic opportunity to experience some of Shenandoah's best panoramic views, making it a popular choice for those seeking a rewarding hike with a rich historical backdrop.

The Gravel Springs Hut via Harris Hollow Trail offers a moderately challenging forest hike in Shenandoah National Park, leading to a historic backcountry shelter. You'll traverse a yellow-blazed service road through dense woods, with opportunities for birding and wildlife sightings, especially during the vibrant fall season. The journey culminates at the rustic Gravel Springs Hut, a three-sided shelter that provides a unique glimpse into the Appalachian Trail experience.

This 2.2-mile (3.5 km) out-and-back route involves a substantial 1182 feet (360 metres) of elevation gain, typically taking about 1 hour and 15 minutes. The trail's moderate grade makes for a consistent climb. The hut itself is a free, first-come, first-served shelter with amenities like a picnic table, privy, and bear-proof storage, making it a practical stop for overnight stays.

Situated just below the Appalachian Trail and Skyline Drive, the Gravel Springs Hut serves as a significant access point for exploring more of Shenandoah National Park. It's a dog-friendly trail, though leash regulations apply. The natural spring near the hut provides a water source, adding to its appeal for those seeking a true backcountry experience.

The South Mount Marshall Viewpoint trail offers a delightful, easy walk through Shenandoah National Park, largely following the famous Appalachian Trail. You'll find yourself on dirt paths with a gentle, gradual ascent, leading to truly grand views. From the South Marshall summit, prepare for sweeping panoramas across Hogback Mountain, Warren County, and on a clear day, you might even glimpse West Virginia, along with Page Valley and Massanutten Mountain.

This route is easily accessible from Skyline Drive, with parking areas conveniently located for day hikers. Since it's a popular hike, especially for its rewarding views, consider starting your adventure earlier in the morning to secure a parking spot and enjoy the tranquility. There are no specific permits mentioned for this particular trail, making planning straightforward.

What makes this trail particularly notable is its integration with the iconic Appalachian Trail, offering some of the best panoramic views in the North District of Shenandoah National Park. It's a fantastic option for those seeking significant scenic payoff for a moderate effort, and it's often hiked in conjunction with North Mount Marshall for a longer outing. This 1.0-mile (1.6 km) hike with 149 feet (45 metres) of elevation gain can be completed in about 27 minutes, making it a perfect short, rewarding excursion.

The Little Devils Stairs Loop is a challenging yet rewarding hike through a dramatic gorge carved by Keyser Run in Shenandoah National Park. This moderate 5.3-mile (8.6 km) route features a significant 1436 feet (438 metres) of elevation gain, often requiring hikers to use their hands to navigate rock scrambles and steep, wet sections. You'll be immersed in a dense forest canopy, passing numerous cascades and small waterfalls, creating a unique and serene atmosphere unlike other trails in the park.

For an optimal experience, consider tackling the loop counter-clockwise, starting with the more strenuous "stairs" section. The trail is dog-friendly, provided your furry friend stays on a leash. To witness the waterfalls at their most impressive, plan your visit after a recent rain or during the early spring months when water levels are typically higher. Be sure to wear sturdy, waterproof footwear.

Beyond the natural beauty, the trail offers a glimpse into the region's history, passing by the historic Bolen Cemetery and remnants of old stone walls. The combination of rugged terrain, abundant water features, and historical landmarks makes this one of the more distinctive and popular trails routes in Shenandoah, perfect for those seeking a challenging day hike with diverse scenery.