Top 13 Caves in the Kyffhäuserkreis
Caves in the Kyffhäuserkreis offer a unique exploration of geological formations and historical significance within Germany's Thuringia region. The area is characterized by the Kyffhäuser hills, which conceal extensive underground systems formed primarily from anhydrite and gypsum. These natural landscapes provide opportunities to discover rare cave types and experience local legends. The Kyffhäuserkreis is a destination for those interested in both natural wonders and cultural heritage.
Best caves in the Kyffhäuserkreis
- The most popular caves is Barbarossa Cave (Touringen Stamp…
Last updated: May 10, 2026
Barbarossa Cave (Touringen Stamp Point No. 135)
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Barbarossa Cave
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Princes' Cave (Kyffhäuser)
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Numburg House and Numburg Cave
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Helbeburg Cave
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Opferhöhlen (Sacrificial Caves) on Kosakenberg
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Steep path to Prinzenhöhle (Prince’s Cave)
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Shoes should always fit and provide firm support anyway🥾
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Opferspalte
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But beware !!!!!
one way leads there on a very narrow sloping path, another way is possible by climbing.
Both only for fit people!!!
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Sondershausen Adventure Mine
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Hidden Caves of Kyffhäuser
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Tips from the Community
Interesting, but the way down is a bit steep.
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The cozy restaurant serves Thuringian specialties. There is a snack bar with outdoor seating. Here you can wait with a drink and a little something to eat until the tours of the cave begin.
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The Barbarossa Cave covers 13,000 square meters and is one of only two existing show caves in the world, made of anhydrite rock, making it a geological rarity. The unique charm of this magical subterranean world lies in the uniquely beautiful, multi-layered play of colors of the white to gray rock.
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The Barbarossa Cave was discovered purely by chance. The idea was to revive copper shale mining in the Kyffhäuser region. In 1860, the entrepreneur Wilhelm von Born therefore had a tunnel dug beneath the ruins of the Falkenburg and directly on the old salt road to Bad Frankenhausen. Meter by meter, the miners penetrated further and further into the mountain. And then: after a distance of 178 meters, on December 22, 1865, the mountain suddenly opened up in front of them - they came across natural cavities of impressive size and beauty.
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The Barbarossa Cave was discovered in 1865 by miners searching for copper shale and opened to the public as a show cave two weeks later. A visit is definitely worthwhile, admission costs €9.50.
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After a very strenuous climb you pass right by it.
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A beautiful path with an interesting history that I didn't know before.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What makes the Barbarossa Cave unique?
The Barbarossa Cave is one of only two accessible anhydrite caves in the world and the sole anhydrite show cave in Europe. Its geological rarity means that the anhydrite rock, when exposed to humidity, transforms into gypsum, creating unique formations like 'Gipslappen' (gypsum flaps) and shimmering greenish-blue lakes. It's also steeped in the legend of Emperor Barbarossa.
What is special about the Heimkehle Show Cave?
The Heimkehle Show Cave is one of Germany's largest and most impressive show caves, featuring a hall over 22 meters high known as the Great Dome and crystal-clear underground lakes. It's a gypsum karst cave, designated a 'National Geotope,' and holds significant historical importance as a former WWII production site, commemorated by a memorial inside.
Are there family-friendly caves in the Kyffhäuserkreis?
Yes, both the Barbarossa Cave and the Barbarossa Cave (the developed tourist site) are considered family-friendly. They offer accessible tours and a fascinating experience for all ages, combining natural wonder with local legends.
What are the typical conditions inside the caves?
Inside the Barbarossa Cave, the air temperature is a constant 10°C (50°F), and the water temperature is 8.5°C (47.3°F). It's advisable to wear warm clothing regardless of the outside weather, as well as sturdy, comfortable shoes for walking on potentially uneven or damp surfaces.
How long does a tour of Barbarossa Cave typically last?
While the exact duration can vary, tours of the Barbarossa Cave generally last around 45-60 minutes, allowing visitors to explore its unique geological formations and learn about the Barbarossa legend.
Are there hiking opportunities near the caves?
Yes, the Kyffhäuserkreis region offers numerous hiking trails. You can find various routes, including challenging paths like the Steep path to Prinzenhöhle (Prince’s Cave), which requires sturdy hiking shoes. For more options, explore the Hiking in the Kyffhäuserkreis guide.
Can I visit the caves with my dog?
Generally, dogs are not permitted inside show caves like Barbarossa Cave or Heimkehle Show Cave due to safety and preservation reasons. However, many outdoor hiking trails in the Kyffhäuser Nature Park are dog-friendly. It's always best to check specific policies with individual attractions beforehand.
What about the Numburg Cave?
The Numburg Cave, noted as the largest cave in the Kyffhäuser area on the south bank of the Kelbra dam, is currently closed for security reasons and is not accessible to the public.
Are there any caves for more adventurous explorers?
Yes, the Kyffhäuserkreis offers caves for those seeking a challenge. Highlights like Helbeburg Cave, Opferhöhlen (Sacrificial Caves) on Kosakenberg, and Opferspalte are described as challenging and require sure-footedness or even climbing for exploration. The Hidden Caves of Kyffhäuser also fall into this category.
Are there facilities like cafes or restaurants near the main caves?
Yes, near the Barbarossa Cave, there is a cozy restaurant serving Thuringian specialties and a snack bar with outdoor seating. For the Heimkehle Show Cave, there are typically facilities nearby, and the Karstmuseum in its exit tunnel provides further insights.
What other activities can I do near the caves in Kyffhäuserkreis?
Beyond cave exploration, the region is great for outdoor activities. You can find various cycling routes, such as those in the Cycling in the Kyffhäuserkreis guide, and numerous running trails detailed in the Running Trails in the Kyffhäuserkreis guide.
Is photography allowed inside the caves?
While general photography for personal use is often permitted in show caves, specific policies can vary. For the Barbarossa Cave, it's recommended to check their official photography policy, especially for non-commercial use, upon arrival or on their website.
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