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Central Bohemia

Attractions and Places To See in Central Bohemia - Top 20

Attractions and places to see in Central Bohemia include a diverse array of historical sites, natural landscapes, and cultural landmarks. This region, surrounding the Czech capital, features majestic castles, historical towns, and significant natural areas. It is characterized by its rich history, including royal seats and former mining hubs, alongside extensive protected landscapes. Visitors can explore a blend of man-made monuments and unique geological formations.

Best attractions and places to see in Central Bohemia

  • The most popular attractions is Karlštejn Castle, a castle that was founded in 1348 by Emperor Charles IV to safeguard royal treasures. This iconic Gothic castle holds sacral spaces of global importance, such as the Chapel of the Holy Cross.
  • Another must-see spot is Confluence of the Elbe and Vltava rivers, a scenic natural point where these two important rivers meet. From the city of Mělník, visitors can observe the Vltava flowing into the Elbe.
  • Visitors also love Great America Quarry, an impressive natural canyon. This site offers scenic views and is a popular destination for its unique geological features.
  • Central Bohemia is known for its historical castles, significant natural monuments, and picturesque river landscapes. The region offers a variety of attractions to see and explore, from ancient fortresses to expansive protected areas.
  • The attractions in Central Bohemia are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 900 upvotes and 190 photos shared across various highlights.

Last updated: June 22, 2026

Confluence of the Elbe and Vltava rivers

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The ascent to the castle is worthwhile for this view.

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Veltrusy Castle

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A small castle complex in a wide, park-like landscape is well worth seeing.
Veltrusy Castle.
More information: de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schloss_Veltrusy

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View of Mělník Castle

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Nice view from the Elbe cycle path to Melnik.

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Hořín Lock

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Last barrage of the Vltava canals before the mouth into the Elbe. Impressive structure.

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Karlštejn Castle

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You can read about the different tours and the guide times in the different languages here...

hrad-karlstejn.cz/en/plan-your-visit/tours

(The link doesn't work in German at the moment, only in English or Czech, maybe the error will be fixed)

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Great America Quarry

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Very impressive ! !

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Devil's Heads

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Hidden in the forests of Central Bohemia, one of the most extraordinary sights in the Czech Republic awaits: the Devil's Heads of Želízy. The massive rock reliefs, around nine meters high, are among the largest of their kind worldwide and are not without reason called Bohemia's Mount Rushmore.
The monumental heads were created between 1841 and 1846 by the sculptor Václav Levý, a pioneer of European rock art. With astonishing precision, he chiseled the striking faces directly into the soft sandstone. Even today, the lifelike features, the detailed hair and beards, and the immense size of the sculptures are impressive.
But the Devil's Heads are just one of several artworks along this varied hike. You repeatedly encounter further rock reliefs and sculptures created by Levý, which blend harmoniously into the sandstone landscape and give the region its very special character.
The tour combines impressive nature with extraordinary art and leads to some of Bohemia's most fascinating rock formations. A real insider tip for anyone who wants to discover spectacular places off the beaten tourist paths.

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St. Barbara's Cathedral

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The Cathedral of Saint Barbara (Czech: Chrám svaté Barbory) in Kutná Hora in the Czech Republic is considered one of the most extraordinary Gothic church buildings in Central Europe. It is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Construction began in 1388, but construction was interrupted several times. It rested for more than 60 years until 1482 as a result of the Hussite wars. In 1588 the work had to be stopped due to lack of money. The construction was completed with a temporary partition wall. The final construction phase then followed between 1884 and 1905.
(Wikipedia)
Tickets for the Bone House can also be purchased here in a combination package.

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Plakánek Valley

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The trail starts at the parking lot under Kost Castle and goes all the way to Oborský rybník. On the trail that passes through the Plakánek Valley Nature Reserve, visitors will get to know the surrounding nature at 11 stops.

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Křivoklát Castle

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The castle is very beautiful and should be visited if possible

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Tips from the Community

Sebastian
June 26, 2026, Čertovy Hlavy

Hidden in the forests of Central Bohemia, one of the most extraordinary sights in the Czech Republic awaits: the Devil's Heads of Želízy. The massive rock reliefs, around nine meters high, are among the largest of their kind worldwide and are not without reason called Bohemia's Mount Rushmore. The monumental heads were created between 1841 and 1846 by the sculptor Václav Levý, a pioneer of European rock art. With astonishing precision, he chiseled the striking faces directly into the soft sandstone. Even today, the lifelike features, the detailed hair and beards, and the immense size of the sculptures are impressive. But the Devil's Heads are just one of several artworks along this varied hike. You repeatedly encounter further rock reliefs and sculptures created by Levý, which blend harmoniously into the sandstone landscape and give the region its very special character. The tour combines impressive nature with extraordinary art and leads to some of Bohemia's most fascinating rock formations. A real insider tip for anyone who wants to discover spectacular places off the beaten tourist paths.

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Definitely check it out

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Very beautiful cathedral

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Veltrusy – the history of the castle, the park and the Chotek family. It is surrounded by a sea of green leaves, the Vltava's shimmer of the sun, hop fields and paths of fate. It remains as its builders and the stormy nature wished it to be. It is an oasis of our soul, an escape to paradise and a mirror of society. Let yourself be blown away to the Veltrusy island and taste.....

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Václav Antonín Chotek had his seasonal residence built at the beginning of the 18th century and it represents an important work of the high Baroque. The author of the design was probably Giovanni Battista Alliprandi, an architect of Italian origin who worked in Bohemia. The castle consists of a main building with a higher cylindrical core, from which four one-story wings extend. On the north side there is a monumental two-flight staircase with a sculpture group. The courtyard is then finished on the north with a series of allegorical sculptures from the workshop of Matyáš Bernard Braun. In the interiors you will see decorations and furnishings mainly in the Baroque and Rococo style. Around the castle there is a large English park with a number of romantic small buildings and sculptures, which was created at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries. You can see the castle as part of one of the sightseeing tours that will introduce you to the life of the nobility or to the stay here of General Laudon during the so-called Potato War of 1778.

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Hořín is a Baroque chateau with farm grounds in the municipality of the same name in the Mělník District in the Central Bohemian Region. The chateau is surrounded by a large chateau park of approximately 10 hectares. The chateau, along with the grounds and the chateau park, are protected as a cultural monument. After the Velvet Revolution, the chateau and the surrounding land were restituted by the Lobkowicz family of Mělník. In 2024, Jiří Lobkowicz sold the chateau.

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Hořín is a picturesque village in the Mělník district with a rich history, dating back to 1319. The dominant feature is the Baroque Lobkowicz Castle from 1696. The unique Mělník - Vraňany navigation canal with a lock from 1905 also passes through here.

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Very beautiful, well-preserved lock with a wonderful view of Melnik Castle.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What historical castles can I visit in Central Bohemia?

Central Bohemia is rich in historical castles. You can explore the iconic Karlštejn Castle, built by Charles IV to safeguard royal treasures. Other notable castles include Křivoklát Castle, one of the oldest Czech royal seats, and the picturesque Konopiště Chateau with its impressive collections. Don't miss Veltrusy Castle, a beautiful Baroque chateau, or the charming Český Šternberk Castle on the Sázava River.

Are there any UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Central Bohemia?

Yes, the historic city of Kutná Hora is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It's renowned for its rich silver mining history and features the magnificent St. Barbara's Cathedral, an extraordinary Gothic church, and the unique Sedlec Ossuary, also known as the 'bone chapel'.

What natural landscapes and viewpoints should I explore?

The region offers diverse natural beauty. Visit the Confluence of the Elbe and Vltava rivers for scenic views, especially from Mělník. The Great America Quarry provides impressive canyon vistas. For unique rock formations, explore the Kokořínsko Protected Landscape Area, home to the distinctive Devil's Heads sculptures and the 'Lids' rock formations.

Are there family-friendly attractions in Central Bohemia?

Many attractions in Central Bohemia are suitable for families. Castles like Veltrusy Castle and Křivoklát Castle often offer tours and grounds to explore. Natural sites such as the Plakánek Valley are great for easy walks, and the Confluence of the Elbe and Vltava rivers provides a pleasant outdoor experience.

What outdoor activities can I do in Central Bohemia?

Central Bohemia is excellent for outdoor enthusiasts. You can find numerous routes for road cycling, gravel biking, and general cycling. For example, explore the Vltava Cycle Path or routes around castles like Karlštejn. For detailed routes and maps, check out the Road Cycling Routes in Central Bohemia, Gravel biking in Central Bohemia, or Cycling in Central Bohemia guides.

Where can I find unique natural rock formations?

The Kokořínsko Protected Landscape Area is famous for its unique sandstone rock formations. Here you can discover the impressive Devil's Heads, which are large rock reliefs carved into sandstone, and other bizarrely shaped rocks and ravines.

Are there any historical industrial sites to visit?

Yes, the Mayrau Mining Museum in Kladno offers a glimpse into the region's industrial past. It's an open-air museum preserving the legacy of mining with historical machinery and an authentic atmosphere.

What is the best way to experience the Sázava River?

The Sázava River is ideal for canoeing and rafting, with surrounding forests perfect for hiking. You can also experience the scenic 'Posázavský Pacifik' railway line, which follows the river and passes by the historic Žampach Railway Viaduct, one of the highest stone railway bridges in the Czech Republic.

What are some lesser-known but worthwhile attractions?

Beyond the main highlights, consider visiting Žleby Chateau for a glimpse into aristocratic life, or Kačina Castle, a significant architectural monument. The town of Mělník, with its castle and views of the river confluence, also serves as a great starting point for hiking trails.

What kind of historical sites can I find in Kutná Hora besides the cathedral?

In addition to St. Barbara's Cathedral, Kutná Hora is home to the fascinating Sedlec Ossuary, where bones are arranged decoratively. You can also delve into the city's past at the Czech Silver Museum, which includes a visit to the authentic medieval St. George's Adit mine.

Are there any protected natural areas in Central Bohemia?

Central Bohemia boasts several protected natural areas. The Czech Karst Protected Landscape Area is the largest karst region in Bohemia, featuring around 700 caves, including the extensive Koněpruské Caves. The Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, offers diverse flora and fauna and beautiful landscapes like the Skryje Ponds.

Most popular routes in Central Bohemia

Family-friendly hikes in Central Bohemia

Most popular attractions in Central Bohemia

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