Easy hikes and walks around Zwettl-Niederösterreich

The Gschwendtmühle is a special jewel and is located in the heart of the Waldviertel in the Kamptal European protected area. Although there are few signs of civilization here, the small town of Zwettl is in close proximity. Inhabited for centuries, the mill's guardian spirit seems to be a very good one.

At low water level, a rocky bay is formed. At high water level, a rocky island emerges from the water.

On October 24, 1956, at 3:30 p.m., a catastrophe occurred in the municipality of Friedersbach: The bridge under construction over the Purzelkamp, near the Lichtenfels ruin, collapsed. Today, a small chapel directly next to the bridgehead on the Lichtenfels bank commemorates the ten victims of this accident.

From the 15th century onwards, Lichtenfels changed hands frequently until the castle came to Rastenberg in 1628. As the new owners moved their seat of power to Rastenberg, the slow decay of Lichtenfels began in 1774. In 1790, the Freiherrn von Bartenstein, who owned Rastenberg and Lichtenfels, sold the majority of the castle's roof to Stift Zwettl. The reason for this was the roof tax introduced by Emperor Joseph II, which was calculated based on the size of the roof areas. Numerous noble families throughout the country had their cold and uninhabitable castles de-roofed at that time to save taxes. In 1804, the last inhabitant left Lichtenfels castle, which has been owned by the Thurn-Valsassina family together with Rastenberg since 1872. The Romanesque chapel, formerly dedicated to the Apostle Paul, was a destination for small pilgrimages for a long time; the last one took place in 1960 from Friedersbach. Lichtenfels castle ruins can be visited all year round (at your own risk).

From the 15th century onwards, Lichtenfels frequently changed owners until the castle came into the possession of Rastenberg in 1628. As the new owners relocated their seat of power to Rastenberg, the slow decay of Lichtenfels began in 1774. In 1790, the barons von Bartenstein, who owned Rastenberg and Lichtenfels, sold the majority of the castle's roof to the Zwettl Abbey. The reason for this was the roof tax introduced by Emperor Joseph II, which was calculated based on the size of the roof areas. Numerous noble families throughout the country had their cold and uninhabitable castles stripped of their roofs at that time to save taxes. In 1804, the last inhabitant left Lichtenfels Castle, which, together with Rastenberg, has been owned by the Thurn-Valsassina family since 1872. The Romanesque chapel, formerly dedicated to the Apostle Paul, was a destination for small pilgrimages for a long time, the last of which took place in 1960 from Friedersbach. Lichtenfels Castle ruins can be visited all year round (at your own risk).

On a peninsula in the Ottenstein reservoir, the Lichtenfels castle ruins rise picturesquely. Before the creation of the reservoir (1954-1957) and the construction of the federal road B38 with the bridge completed in 1957, the Lichtenfels castle, first mentioned in 1248, stood lonely on a rocky ridge high above the Kamp river. In the 13th century, an important ministerial family resided here, initially bearing the nickname „Tursen“, deriving from Rauheneck castle near Baden, and towards the end of this century took the name „Lichtenfels“. Under their rule were numerous surrounding places, such as Friedersbach, for example. During the Hussite invasions of 1427/28, Lichtenfels served as a storage place for the archives and treasures of the Zwettl Abbey.

The Lichtenfels castle ruins rise picturesquely on a peninsula in the Ottenstein reservoir. Before the construction of the reservoir (1954-1957) and the erection of the federal road B38 with the bridge completed in 1957, the Lichtenfels castle, first mentioned in 1248, lay lonely on a rocky ridge high above the Kamp. In the 13th century, an important ministerial family resided here, initially bearing the nickname "Tursen", deriving from Rauheneck Castle near Baden, and towards the end of this century bearing the name "Lichtenfels". Numerous surrounding villages were under their dominion, including Friedersbach, for example. During the Hussite invasions of 1427/28, Lichtenfels served as a storage place for the archives and treasures of the Zwettl Abbey.

The natural campsite is located on the 3-hectare peninsula on the Ottenstein reservoir, in the immediate vicinity of the Lichtenfels ruins; toilet facilities, hot water showers, children's playground, bathing beach, boat landing, drinks sales, barbecue areas, holiday apartment in the Lichtenfels forester's lodge, holiday apartment in the hunter's lodge, WLAN, the pitches do not have electricity or water connections etc. For reservations, please use the reservation system at https://thurnforst.at/camping-lichtenfels-stausee-ottenstein/.