Attractions and places to see around Großmölsen offer a blend of historical landmarks and natural features in Germany's Thuringia region. Situated approximately 10 kilometers south of Erfurt, the area is characterized by rolling hills, forests, and rivers. Visitors can explore significant historical sites and enjoy the scenic landscape. The region provides diverse points of interest for those seeking cultural experiences and outdoor activities.
Last updated: August 16, 2026
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The cathedral square in Erfurt is a large market square with around 3.5 hectares, with intact or restored peripheral buildings. It was once the main market square and court square. On the square are the Minerva Fountain (1784) and the Erthal Obelisk erected in 1777 in honor of the Elector of Mainz. Since the 1920s there have been repeated plans to rebuild the northern cathedral square and thus reduce it to its historical size. They weren't realised. As part of the socialist urban development in all major cities of the GDR, a high-rise building with many other buildings, a monument and a huge staircase down to the cathedral square was to be built on the neighboring Petersberg. The change of power from Walter Ulbricht to Erich Honecker with a change in the focus of building activity in the GDR prevented the realization of the project. In the 1970s there were plans to build a cultural center on the square. In addition, the end of the Juri-Gagarin-Ring over the Domplatz and through the Andreasviertel was also planned in GDR times. There was resistance to this project from the Erfurt population as early as 1987, but it failed as a result of the Peaceful Revolution in 1989. At the end of the 1980s, the cathedral square was to become Ernst Thälmann-Platz with a large monument to dialectics depicting the history of the labor movement on the northwestern part of the square. An artist's model already existed, the eight flagpoles are still standing today (2019). The latter plans were also prevented by the political change in 1990. Source: Wikipedia
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The town hall has a ballroom, which was designed by the historical painter Johann Peter Theodor Janssen and shows pictures of Erfurt's history and that of Martin Luther. The city's Golden Book and an honorary cup were on display in the ballroom (until 1920). The Golden Book was created in 1900 by the Berlin court goldsmiths Sy and Wagner on the occasion of a visit to Erfurt by Kaiser Wilhelm II. It was taken to Moscow as a trophy by the Red Army in 1945 and never returned to Erfurt.[2] The former Golden Book was replaced by “guest books” (in red cover). The richly painted staircases are freely accessible to the public and show works by Eduard Kaempffer from 1889/96. In addition to scenes from the Faust and Tannhäuser sagaes, it also depicts stories by Count von Gleichen. Since November 1876, there have been statues of Emperor Friedrich I (Barbarossa/Redbeard) and Emperor Wilhelm I (Barbablanca/Whitebeard) on the ballroom front of the town hall, on both sides of the town hall balcony, as symbols of the “reestablishment of the German Empire”. They were made from Kelheim limestone by Professor Georg Kugel. The two 2.80 meter high statues under ornate canopies are said to have fallen from their pedestals and shattered on July 4, 1945, shortly after the Red Army entered Erfurt.[3] However, in the Erfurt city archives there are minutes of a meeting of the Erfurt city council on June 6, 1950, which state: “The figures above the town hall entrance to the ballroom are to be removed.” A representative of Mayor Georg Boock also signed.[4] The former locations of the imperial statues remained empty for decades. As a donation from the Rotary Club of Erfurt, bronze figures of Boniface and Martin Luther were placed in their place in June and November 2017. Source: Wikipedia
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the loving restoration of the houses on the fish market is fascinating
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Central square between Domplatz and Anger
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The impressive Domplatz is an approximately 3 hectare large and imposing market square, which is mainly dominated by the cathedral and the Severikirche.
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The dominant structure of the fish market is the neo-Gothic town hall. It was built between 1869 and 1875 according to plans by August Thiede and Theodor Sommer on the same site as the old town hall. The historical wall and ceiling paintings inside the town hall are particularly impressive and interesting.
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beautiful half-timbered houses also worth seeing at night
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The Erfurt town hall is right at the fish market. The main building was built in the 1870s in a neo-Gothic style. and is a really nice building! Worth seeing.
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The region around Großmölsen is rich in history. You can visit Krämerbrücke, Erfurt, a unique bridge lined with half-timbered houses, making it the longest continuously inhabited bridge in Europe. Other significant historical sites include the Erfurt Fish Market, home to the impressive "Haus zum Breiten Herd" and the neo-Gothic town hall, and Cathedral Square, Erfurt, a large historical space hosting markets and events. Further afield, consider exploring Möllendorf Castle, a baroque castle offering panoramic views, or Friedensburg Castle and the town museum in nearby Sömmerda.
Yes, the area around Großmölsen is characterized by rolling hills, forests, and rivers, providing beautiful natural scenery. While exploring the historical sites, you'll find viewpoints at Krämerbrücke, the Erfurt Fish Market, and Cathedral Square. Möllendorf Castle also offers noteworthy views of the surrounding countryside. The Gera River, particularly near the Arch Bridge at Gispersleben, provides a pleasant natural setting for walks and cycling.
The region is excellent for outdoor enthusiasts. You can enjoy hiking and cycling through the scenic rolling hills and forests. For specific routes, explore the easy hikes around Großmölsen, or for more challenging rides, check out the MTB trails around Großmölsen. The Unstrut river near Sömmerda is also suitable for canoeing. Pilgrim walks, such as the "Ecum. Pilgrimage Route: Stedten - Erfurt," are also available.
Many attractions in the area are suitable for families. The Krämerbrücke, Erfurt, Erfurt Fish Market, and Cathedral Square, Erfurt are all listed as family-friendly. The Gera River and the Arch Bridge at Gispersleben also offer a pleasant environment for family walks or bike rides. Additionally, the annual Park Festival in Sömmerda features carousels and is a great option for families during the summer.
The best time to enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, and canoeing around Großmölsen is during spring and summer when the weather is mild and the landscape is lush. For winter recreational options, the nearby Inselsberg skiing area offers opportunities.
Beyond historical sites, the region offers cultural events. Sömmerda hosts the annual Park Festival, one of Thuringia's largest public festivals with live music and local food. Classical music enthusiasts can attend the annual "Sommersprossen" chamber music festival. For a unique art experience, the Panorama Museum in Bad Frankenhausen houses a massive 14-meter-high circular painting.
Yes, several key attractions are noted as wheelchair accessible. These include the famous Krämerbrücke, Erfurt, the historical Erfurt Fish Market, and the expansive Cathedral Square, Erfurt. The Erfurt Town Hall is also wheelchair accessible.
Both Großmölsen and Sömmerda offer restaurants where visitors can savor regional specialties. Be sure to try traditional Thuringian dishes such as Thuringian dumplings and grilled bratwurst.
Visitors frequently appreciate the unique architecture and historical significance of sites like the Krämerbrücke, noting its charm and the experience of walking across Europe's longest continuously built bridge. The vibrant atmosphere of Cathedral Square during markets and festivals is also a highlight. The blend of historical exploration and scenic natural beauty, particularly along the Gera River, is often praised.
Yes, the area provides several running trails. You can find various options, including a running loop from Kerspleben or routes offering views of the ICE Railway Bridge. These trails typically range from moderate difficulty and are a great way to explore the local landscape.
The Erfurt Town Hall, located directly on the Fish Market, is a beautiful neo-Gothic building constructed between 1870-1874. Its origins trace back to the 11th century. It is particularly known for its well-preserved murals depicting stories from the life of Luther and scenes from Erfurt's history in the ballroom. It can be visited as part of guided tours.
Yes, the Gera River offers excellent cycling opportunities. The Arch Bridge at Gispersleben is located directly on the Gera cycle path, making it a perfect spot to start or join a ride along the river. The region also features established bike routes, including those traversing the Erfurt lake district and the "Radring Erfurt."


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