Caves around Heringen/Helme are situated in the South Harz Karst region of Germany, an area known for its subterranean formations. This landscape features unique geological characteristics, including gypsum and anhydrite caves. The region offers opportunities to explore natural cavities and learn about their formation. Heringen/Helme serves as a base for discovering these underground environments.
Last updated: May 9, 2026
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The cozy restaurant serves Thuringian specialties. There is a snack bar with outdoor seating. Here you can wait with a drink and a little something to eat until the tours of the cave begin.
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The Barbarossa Cave covers 13,000 square meters and is one of only two existing show caves in the world, made of anhydrite rock, making it a geological rarity. The unique charm of this magical subterranean world lies in the uniquely beautiful, multi-layered play of colors of the white to gray rock.
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The Barbarossa Cave was discovered purely by chance. The idea was to revive copper shale mining in the Kyffhäuser region. In 1860, the entrepreneur Wilhelm von Born therefore had a tunnel dug beneath the ruins of the Falkenburg and directly on the old salt road to Bad Frankenhausen. Meter by meter, the miners penetrated further and further into the mountain. And then: after a distance of 178 meters, on December 22, 1865, the mountain suddenly opened up in front of them - they came across natural cavities of impressive size and beauty.
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The Barbarossa Cave was discovered in 1865 by miners searching for copper shale and opened to the public as a show cave two weeks later. A visit is definitely worthwhile, admission costs €9.50.
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A shaft about 5 m deep with no visible continuation.
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In the Prince's Cave you can marvel at Marienglas, in the right light it sparkles like a dream.
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Beautifully located in the forest, directly on the karst hiking trail
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The Heringen/Helme region, part of the South Harz Karst, is geologically significant for its anhydrite and gypsum caves. The Barbarossa Cave is one of only two accessible anhydrite caves globally, and the only anhydrite show cave in Europe. The Heimkehle Show Cave is one of only two gypsum caves in Germany open to the public.
The Heimkehle Show Cave offers guided tours lasting approximately an hour, where you can learn about its history and features. It's advisable to bring a jacket, as the underground temperature remains cold throughout the year. This cave is one of around 200 known caves in the South Harz Karst region.
The Barbarossa Cave is a geological rarity, being one of only two existing show caves in the world made of anhydrite rock, spanning an impressive 13,000 square meters. Its unique charm lies in the beautiful, multi-layered play of colors of the white to gray rock. It was discovered by chance in 1860 during an attempt to revive copper shale mining.
Yes, both the Barbarossa Cave and the Heimkehle Show Cave are considered family-friendly attractions. They offer accessible environments and guided tours that are engaging for visitors of all ages.
Beyond the impressive caves, the Heringen/Helme region is also home to natural sinkholes, characteristic of the Karst landscape. An example is the Höhnsdorf Sinkhole, a natural monument formed by a cavity collapse around 1900 on the Karstwanderweg.
Yes, the region offers various hiking opportunities. You can find easy hikes around Heringen/Helme, with routes like the 'View of the Countryside – Auleben Brine Spring loop' or 'Chainsaw Wood Sculptures – Kaffeemühle Hamma Café loop'. For more details, explore the Easy hikes around Heringen/Helme guide.
Besides exploring caves and hiking, the area is excellent for cycling. You can find numerous road cycling and touring bicycle routes, such as the 'Kyffhäuser Monument – Heringen–Auleben Cycle Path loop' or the 'Auleben–Görsbach Cycle Path – Kiesteich Windehausen loop'. Check out the Road Cycling Routes around Heringen/Helme and Cycling around Heringen/Helme guides for more options.
Yes, parking is available at both the Barbarossa Cave and the Heimkehle Show Cave, making them easily accessible for visitors traveling by car.
Due to the consistently cool temperatures underground, even in summer, it is highly recommended to bring a jacket or warm clothing when visiting show caves like Heimkehle Show Cave. Comfortable, grippy shoes are also advisable for walking on potentially damp or uneven surfaces.
Yes, for those seeking a more adventurous experience, the region also offers less developed caves like Forester's Cave. This cave extends over 30 meters with varying elevation profiles and requires a headlamp and grippy shoe soles for exploration.
Near the Barbarossa Cave, there is a cozy restaurant serving Thuringian specialties and a snack bar with outdoor seating, perfect for a meal or a drink before or after your tour.
The show caves, such as Barbarossa Cave and Heimkehle Show Cave, maintain a constant cool temperature year-round, making them suitable for visits in any season. However, checking their specific opening times, especially outside of peak tourist season, is always recommended.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Heringen/Helme: