Best attractions and places to see in Chko Železné Hory, or Iron Mountains Protected Landscape Area, offers a diverse landscape of forests, meadows, and ponds. This region is characterized by its steep fault ridge and diverse ecosystems, making it suitable for exploration. The area showcases millions of years of geological history and features historical sites, including Celtic remains and medieval castles.
Last updated: July 5, 2026
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Beautiful castle ruins, even without the existing observation staircase, a wonderful view of the area. Although the gate was locked, everyone walked past it, so you could always go up to the ruins. Beware of the cave inhabited by bats. There is also a decent hole there, which is only provisionally closed off, so there is a great risk of injury. Highly recommended.
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The castle forms an unmissable dominant feature of the Iron Mountains. It was built in the second half of the 13th century by Smile of Lichtenberg. It had a triangular ground plan and a tower with a diameter of 12 meters. The decision of King Ferdinand III contributed to the castle's demise. in 1648, who ordered the walls to be demolished. In the following years, the castle was a source of stone for the construction of houses. The rest of the cylindrical tower, segments of masonry, cellars, ditch and rampart have been preserved to this day. The remains of the Hussite fortifications near the castle are also visible. In the summer season, you can see the exhibition of the small castle museum. Every first weekend in February, winter camping takes place here, where visitors spend the night in tents or in the open air.
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An interesting lookout tower with a beautiful view
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The valley reservoir with a length of 7 km and an area of 220 ha provides good conditions for sailing sports. You can spice up your cruise by visiting an island.
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Ohebská skála is an important locality for shelled snails. It is a protected nature reserve.
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The ruins of Oheb Castle rise above the water, offering a beautiful view of the dam.The rocky peninsula with the ruins of Oheb Castle was declared a nature reserve in 1996. Over the years, the largest recreational area in the Pardubice region was created on the banks of the dam. Vacationers can use the services of a boat rental, accommodation can be found either in the auto camp or in bungalows.
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About halfway through the tour at the far end of the lake you have to cross the tributary of the lake. Unfortunately, this was not possible due to the amount of water. Luckily, a large spruce tree that crossed the river about 500 m upstream helped us.
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The region is rich in natural beauty. You can visit the Seč Reservoir, a large lake popular for water sports, with the dramatic Ruins of Oheb Castle overlooking it. Other notable natural areas include the romantic Doubrava Valley, the scenic Chrudimka River Valley, and the Geopark Železné hory, which showcases millions of years of geological history.
Yes, Chko Železné Hory offers a variety of trails, including options for beginners. You can find easy hikes such as the 'Oheb loop from Seč' or the 'Lichnice Castle Ruins loop from Třemošnice'. For more options, explore the Easy hikes in Chko Železné Hory guide.
The Železné Hory are well-known for their extensive network of cycling trails. The Geopark Železné hory features educational trails like the 'Magma' cycle trail, offering insights into the area's geology. For mountain biking enthusiasts, there are various MTB trails, including routes like '(V Bodlinách [Seč]) loop from CHKO Železné hory'. You can find more details in the MTB Trails in Chko Železné Hory guide.
For panoramic views, consider visiting the Bára II Lookout Tower, a unique modern structure offering extensive vistas of the Iron Mountains and beyond. The Ruins of Oheb Castle also provide beautiful views over the Seč Reservoir, and the Lichnice Castle Ruins offer a wonderful perspective of the surrounding area from their rocky promontory.
Yes, the region boasts several significant nature reserves. The rocky peninsula with the Ruins of Oheb Castle was declared a nature reserve in 1996. Other notable reserves include the National Nature Reserve Lichnice, known for its untouched forests and valuable insect communities, and the Mokřadní louky (Wetland Meadows) around Trhová Kamenice.
The area is rich in history. You can explore the impressive Lichnice Castle Ruins, a dominant feature of the Iron Mountains. The Ruins of Oheb Castle also offer a glimpse into medieval times. Additionally, the Celtic Archaeological Park Nasavrky provides insights into the region's ancient past with remnants of a powerful oppidum.
Yes, you can delve into the local culture and history. The Open-air Museum Vysočina (Veselý Kopec) showcases traditional architecture and local life. The Berl's Lime Kiln in Třemošnice has been transformed into a unique Museum of Lime Production. You can also visit the Museum of the Old Kladruber Horse to learn about this historic breed.
Absolutely. The Geopark Železné hory is an excellent 'textbook of geology,' spanning 777.5 km² and showcasing millions of years of geological history. Educational trails, such as the 'Magma' cycle trail, offer engaging ways to understand the area's unique geological diversity and phenomena.
Many attractions cater to families. The Seč Reservoir is family-friendly, offering swimming and boat rentals. The Bára II Lookout Tower has a children's playground nearby, and the Museum of the Old Kladruber Horse offers engaging exhibits for all ages, including carriage rides.
The Chko Železné Hory is beautiful year-round. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and cycling, with vibrant foliage in the fall. Summer is ideal for water activities at the Seč Reservoir. In winter, the area transforms, offering opportunities for skiing on six slopes with lifts, including those near Trhová Kamenice and Nasavrky.
During winter, the protected landscape area and its immediate surroundings provide opportunities for skiing. There are six ski slopes equipped with lifts, located in areas such as Trhová Kamenice, Hluboká, and Nasavrky, making it a suitable destination for winter sports enthusiasts.
The region is best explored by car, with parking generally available near major attractions and trailheads. While public transport options exist to some towns, exploring the more remote natural and historical sites often requires personal transport. Many trails are well-marked for hiking and cycling, allowing for exploration on foot or by bike once you reach a starting point.
Visitors frequently praise the stunning views, especially from places like the Ruins of Oheb Castle and the Lichnice Castle Ruins. The tranquility of the natural reserves and the diverse outdoor activities, from swimming in the Seč Reservoir to exploring extensive hiking and cycling trails, are also highly appreciated. The blend of historical landmarks with natural beauty creates a unique experience.
Beyond the main attractions, the region offers charming villages that provide insight into local life. The Boika Wooden Lookout Tower near Nasavrky, which culminates an educational trail exploring the Celtic past, offers a unique blend of history and views. Exploring the less-traveled sections of the Doubrava Valley or the Chrudimka River Valley can also reveal serene and picturesque spots.
Yes, Chko Železné Hory is known for its diverse ecosystems, home to over 1,200 plant species and 283 vertebrate species. The National Nature Reserve Lichnice, with its untouched forests, is particularly noted for its valuable insect communities. While specific sightings are never guaranteed, quiet exploration of the forests and meadows increases your chances of encountering local wildlife.

