Top 20 Castles around Schmidmühlen
Best castles around Schmidmühlen are found in this market town in the Upper Palatinate region of Bavaria, Germany. The area is historically significant for its role in the iron industry, which is reflected in its collection of castles. Within the town center, a "magical triangle" of three castles stands, including the Obere Schloss, Hammerschloss, and Zieglerschloss. These structures collectively represent Schmidmühlen's long history and cultural heritage.
Best castles around Schmidmühlen
- The most popular castles is Hohenburg Castle Ruins, a…
Last updated: May 9, 2026
Kallmünz marketplace
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View of Kallmünz Castle Ruins
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Kallmünz Castle Ruins
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Oberes Schloss Schmidmühlen (Town Hall)
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Hohenburg Castle Ruins
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Popular around Schmidmühlen
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You can say it out loud, it is a gem on the Naab.
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Hohenburg Castle Ruins Hohenburg Castle is one of the oldest castles in the Nordgau, present-day Upper Palatinate. It protected an important medieval trade route that ran from the lower Elbe River via Forchheim to Regensburg. The historical drawing shows that it was probably a moat with wall towers that ran around the entire complex and was certainly built in the late Middle Ages. The builders dispensed with an additional moat, relying instead on the steep mountain slopes as a barrier. Nothing remains of the original castle dating back to the 11th century. The oldest part of the heavily dilapidated structure visible today is probably the square keep at the northwestern tip. It has a side length of 7.5 meters and a circular interior. The palace adjoins it to the east. These oldest parts of the building probably date from the 13th century. The palace-like extension took place in the 16th century, determining the present appearance of the remains. From the south wing, one can still see a thick, fortress-like wall with loopholes, which served to monitor the access road running directly below. Its founders were perhaps Count Ernst, first mentioned around 1050, and his wife Pilifrid. It wasn't until 1115 that Count Ernst was mentioned again in a document, this time explicitly as "von Hohenburg." In 1210, Hohenburg came into the possession of Margrave Diepold VI of Vohburg through marriage; the four sons from this marriage later called themselves Margraves of Hohenburg. However, this close proximity to power ultimately led to the downfall of the Hohenburg family: When the Hohenburg system collapsed after the death of Emperor Frederick II in 1250, the Hohenburg brothers fell victim to the power struggles and died childless in Sicilian dungeons. In 1258, therefore, control of Hohenburg passed to the Bishop of Regensburg. The castle was repeatedly expanded and rebuilt, but from 1600 onwards, the keepers took up residence in the valley, and the castle fell into disrepair. After the Bavarian state assumed control during the secularization, it was decided in 1812 to demolish all the buildings. Visits to the ruins are officially only permitted with permission from the commandant of the training ground. The community of Hohenburg has long fought to have the Hohenburg ruins permanently accessible – so far in vain. Source: Excerpts from www.burgenseite.de
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Houses with a rock massif in the background
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Beautiful view of the Naab and the Kallmünz castle ruins.
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Very beautiful former Hofmarkburg, which was probably built on the walls of a moated castle, essentially from the 13th century. In the 20th century the chateau was used as a warehouse for hops and grain. The market town has belonged to it since 1937 and has since been used as the town hall. There is a charging station for e-bikes.
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It is possible to visit the castle ruins at any time, even if it is part of the "military security area", there is a fairly easy path leading up. The last part is very steep, but you can also push the 10m. https://www.schwarze-laber.de/freizeit-kultur/burgen-schloesser/burgruine-hohenfels/
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Great view up here, worth the walk.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What makes the castles around Schmidmühlen unique?
The castles in Schmidmühlen are notable for their historical connection to the Upper Palatinate iron industry. The town center features a "magical triangle" of three castles: the Obere Schloss, Hammerschloss, and Zieglerschloss, reflecting centuries of economic and cultural significance. The Oberes Schloss Schmidmühlen, for instance, now serves as the town hall and has origins dating back to at least 1311.
Are there any family-friendly castles to visit in the area?
Yes, several castles and nearby attractions are suitable for families. The Oberes Schloss Schmidmühlen (Town Hall) is listed as family-friendly and is easily accessible within the town. Additionally, the Kallmünz marketplace, with its art galleries, ice cream, and youth campground, offers a pleasant family outing near castle ruins.
What kind of historical insights can I gain from visiting these castles?
The castles offer a deep dive into the region's history. The Hohenburg Castle Ruins are one of the oldest castle foundations in the Nordgau, dating back to around 1050, and protected a vital medieval trade route. The Hammerschloss highlights Schmidmühlen's past as an iron industry hub, while the Oberes Schloss showcases its evolution from a moated castle to a municipal building.
Are there good viewpoints or scenic spots near the castles?
Absolutely. The Hohenburg Castle Ruins are particularly known for offering a wonderful view from their mountain-top location. The Kallmünz marketplace also provides scenic views, especially along the Naab river, and you might even see paragliders launching from the nearby Schloßberg.
What outdoor activities can I combine with a castle visit?
The area around Schmidmühlen is excellent for outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking, mountain biking, and running trails. For hiking, consider routes like the 'Chapel on the Five Rivers Cycle Route – Upper Castle loop from Schmidmühlen' or the 'Hammerberg Chapel – Upper Castle loop from Schmidmühlen'. For more options, explore the Hiking around Schmidmühlen guide.
Are there any challenging hikes to castle ruins?
Yes, for those seeking a more challenging experience, the Hohenburg Castle Ruins are accessible via a path that starts behind the fire station in Hohenburg market and is rated as challenging to intermediate. The Rossstein Castle Ruins also involve an intermediate hike through the lonely Taubenbacher Forest, offering a unique experience away from major roads.
Can I visit the castles with my dog?
While specific dog-friendly policies for each castle's interior are not detailed, the surrounding areas and hiking trails are generally welcoming to dogs. Many visitors enjoy walking their dogs on the paths leading to ruins like Rossstein Castle Ruins, which is nestled in the Taubenbacher Forest, perfect for a stroll with your canine companion.
What is the best time of year to visit the castles around Schmidmühlen?
The region is beautiful year-round. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and exploring the ruins. Summer allows for enjoying outdoor cafes and the Naab river activities near places like Kallmünz marketplace. Winter visits can provide a unique, serene atmosphere, though some paths might be more challenging due to weather.
Are there any lesser-known or 'hidden' castle ruins worth exploring?
Beyond the prominent sites, the Rossstein Castle Ruins offer a more secluded experience. Located in the lonely Taubenbacher Forest, it's a smaller ruin but provides a fascinating glimpse into medieval history, including its role in conflicts with Regensburg. It's an ideal spot if you're looking to combine history with a quiet hike.
What facilities are available at the castles or nearby?
The Oberes Schloss Schmidmühlen, now the town hall, offers facilities including an e-bike charging station. In the nearby Kallmünz marketplace, you'll find numerous places to stop for refreshments, from pizza to cafés and beer gardens, as well as a youth campground.
Are there any castles that are privately owned and can only be viewed from the outside?
Yes, Münchshofen Castle is privately owned and can only be viewed from the outside. This Renaissance-style castle, directly connected to a former castle chapel, has a rich history and is considered one of the rare monuments of its kind in the Upper Palatinate.
What are some mountain biking opportunities near the castles?
For mountain biking enthusiasts, there are several routes in the area. You could try the 'Lauterach Valley Cycle Path – Historic center of Hohenburg loop from Schmidmühlen' or the 'Rossstein Castle Ruins – Allersburg Trail loop from Schmidmühlen'. More MTB trails are detailed in the MTB Trails around Schmidmühlen guide.
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