Best attractions and places to see around Schmidmühlen include a diverse range of historical landmarks, cultural sites, and natural features. Situated at the confluence of the Vils and Lauterach rivers, Schmidmühlen offers a unique geographical setting. The area is characterized by its river landscapes, historic town center, and proximity to natural parks, providing opportunities for outdoor activities.
Last updated: May 11, 2026
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You can say it out loud, it is a gem on the Naab.
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The "house without a roof", as it is officially called, is a cave dwelling that is still in use in the Upper Palatinate town of Kallmünz. The cave dwelling is located north of the Vils at the southern end of the Schlossberg, on which the Kallmünz castle ruins stand. The entrance is set back from Vilsgasse at the foot of a 20-meter-high limestone wall of the Schlossberg, and access leads between the listed residential buildings at Vilsgasse 26 and Vilsgasse 28. The house consists of a natural cave in the dolomite rock, the opening of which is closed off by a plastered wall with a door and windows. Inside there is a hallway, a living room, two storage rooms fitted into rock niches and a historic smokehouse. The oldest known mention of the cave dwelling can be found in a document kept in the land registry archive in Amberg with the year 1707. In the 19th century it was also known as the "house under the rock". In 1908 it was sold to the owner of the blacksmith's shop across the street, and it remains in his family's possession. The last permanent resident left the house in 1937 because he had developed rheumatism due to the damp cave air.
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Picturesquely situated small artists' town on the Naab, the smallest cave dwelling in the rock can be seen directly above the main street. Stop at the outer market in the tiny restaurant "Zum Bürstenmacher" - main course "Bauchstecherla" (Schupfnudeln with various ingredients as desired), local beer daily from 11 a.m. to 8:30 p.m.
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Kallmünz is nestled in the confluence between the Vils and Naab rivers. The Stone Bridge over the Naab is a particularly beautiful spot to enjoy a magnificent view of the river. Colorful houses with terraces and steps are beautifully reflected in the river. This town is a truly memorable experience. It's worth visiting as a destination for a tour or as a short detour from the main route.
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The "House Without a Roof," as it is officially known, is a still-used cave dwelling in the Upper Palatinate market town of Kallmünz. The cave is located north of the Vils River at the southern end of the Schlossberg (Castle Hill), upon which the Kallmünz Castle ruins stand. The entrance is set back from Vilsgasse (Vils Lane) at the foot of an approximately 20-meter-high limestone cliff of the Schlossberg, and access is via a passage between the listed residential buildings at Vilsgasse 26 and Vilsgasse 28. The house consists of a natural cave in the dolomite rock, the opening of which is closed off by a plastered wall with a door and windows. Inside, there is a hallway, a living room, two storage rooms fitted into rock niches, and a historic smokehouse. The oldest known mention of the cave dwelling is found in a document dated 1707, preserved in the land registry archive in Amberg. In the 19th century, it was also referred to as the "House Under the Rock." In 1908, it was sold to the owner of the blacksmith's shop located across the road, and it remains in his family's possession. The last permanent resident left the house in 1937 because he developed rheumatism due to the damp cave air.
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Houses with a rock massif in the background
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Beautiful view of the Naab and the Kallmünz castle ruins.
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Schmidmühlen is rich in history, featuring a well-preserved historic town center built on islands in the Vils and Lauterach rivers. You can visit the Oberes Schloss (Upper Castle), a 16th-century castle housing the town hall and a local history museum with Renaissance frescoes. Another significant site is the Hammerschloss (Hammer Castle), a baroque structure from around 1700, once a major hammer work. The Zieglerschloss is the third of Schmidmühlen's castles, adding to its historic character.
Absolutely. Schmidmühlen is located at the confluence of the Vils and Lauterach rivers, offering picturesque river landscapes. The town is also at the foot of the Hirschwald Nature Park, providing extensive natural beauty. For stunning views, consider visiting the Kallmünz Castle Ruins, which offer panoramic vistas of Kallmünz, Burglengenfeld, and the Naab and Vils rivers. The accessible tower provides excellent photo opportunities.
Schmidmühlen is a great starting point for cyclists. It's part of the renowned Five Rivers Cycle Route. A particularly scenic and family-friendly section is the Amberg–Schmidmühlen section along the Vils, which follows an old railway line. Other routes through the Bavarian Jura and the Bavarian Iron Route also offer diverse cycling experiences.
Yes, Schmidmühlen offers several family-friendly options. The Five Rivers Cycle Route: Amberg–Schmidmühlen section along the Vils is ideal for families due to its flat terrain on a former railway line. Children might also enjoy seeing the unique Gießkannenbaum (Watering Can Tree), adorned with colorful watering cans, or visiting the charming alpaca stallions at Alpakas am Schloss-Stadl.
The area around Schmidmühlen offers a variety of hiking trails, from leisurely riverside paths to more challenging routes. You can explore the Hirschwald Nature Park or follow sections of the long-distance Jurasteig. The Juniper hiking trail (Wacholderwanderweg) in the Lauterach valley, known as 'Bavarian Tuscany,' is particularly scenic, connecting pine forests, juniper heaths, and historic sites. For more detailed routes, you can explore the hiking guide for Schmidmühlen.
The House without a Roof (Kallmünz) is a unique and historically significant cave dwelling located at the foot of the Schlossberg in Kallmünz, a short distance from Schmidmühlen. Mentioned since 1707, it's a natural cave with a plastered wall, door, and windows, and was once a home. While you cannot go inside, a board at the entrance provides explanations about its fascinating history.
Schmidmühlen hosts several cultural highlights throughout the year. The town is known for its annual Whitsun Festival, featuring a colorful pageant. In September, a wine festival offers regional wines. The Heimatmuseum (Local History Museum) in the Upper Castle provides insights into the town's past, and the Erasmus-Grasser-Brunnen (Erasmus Grasser Fountain) honors the town's famous son, known for his 'Moriskentänzer' sculptures.
Schmidmühlen celebrates its history of iron processing and its famous son, Erasmus Grasser, through art. You can walk along the Skulpturenweg (Sculpture Path), which features iron sculptures of Moriskentänzer created by artist Franz Schmid. These sculptures reflect the town's long tradition and Grasser's renowned works.
Yes, along the popular cycling routes, you'll find convenient stops. For example, the Beer garden "Old Station" Theuern is a well-regarded spot on the railway path between Amberg and Schmidmühlen, offering good food and a friendly atmosphere in a shady location.
Schmidmühlen offers outdoor activities throughout the year, but spring, summer, and early autumn are particularly pleasant. Spring brings blooming landscapes, while summer is ideal for cycling and river activities. Autumn offers beautiful foliage, especially along the hiking trails in the Lauterach valley. Even winter can be charming for crisp walks, though some facilities might have reduced hours.
The Kallmünz marketplace is an idyllic spot known for its art galleries, charming beer gardens, and narrow, historic streets. Visitors enjoy exploring sights like the Brunntor and Steinerne Brücke, or simply relaxing by the Naab river. It's also a great place to start or end a bike tour along the Naab, with plenty of refreshment options available.
Yes, there are several running trails available for various fitness levels around Schmidmühlen. You can find routes like the 'Vils Valley near Emhof loop' or the 'Church Square Schmidmühlen – Calvary Chapel Rieden loop.' For a comprehensive overview and details on distances and difficulty, refer to the running trails guide for Schmidmühlen.


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