Castles around Etzelwang are situated in the picturesque landscape where the Franconian Jura and Upper Palatinate Alb converge. This region boasts a rich medieval history, reflected in its numerous castles and castle ruins. Visitors can explore a variety of historical sites that offer insights into the area's past. The diverse terrain provides a natural setting for these historical structures.
Last updated: May 9, 2026
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This castle is definitely worth a visit if you get the chance.
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In 1391 the castle was pledged to Linhard von Henfenfeld by the Wittelsbach dukes, after which other pledge holders and caretakers appeared. In 1419 it was ceded to the brothers Hans, Eberhart and Wilhelm von Mistelbeck, who had claims against Duke Ludwig of Bavaria-Ingolstadt. The handover did not take place because of the Bavarian War. In the Bavarian War between Duke Ludwig of Bavaria-Ingolstadt and his cousins, the Bavarian Dukes of Landshut and Munich, Lichtenstein Castle was conquered and destroyed in June 1421 by Count Palatine Johann von Neumarkt-Neunburg, who was allied with Ludwig's opponents. In the terrain exploration of the imperial city of Nuremberg from 1503 to 1504, in which all castles and fortifications are listed in relation to the Landshut War of Succession that soon followed, Lichtenstein is described as “an old, traditional castle”. An entry in the Salbuch from 1516 also states that Lichtenstein was only a castle stable. The Sulzbach regional court granted the Mistelbeck brothers their right to compensation in 1421 and again in 1422. The castle ruins fell into disrepair; In 1851 the Bavarian state sold it to Paul Willhelm Freiherr Ebner von Eschenbach. Around 1855, in the spirit of the awakening romanticism of castles, he had the pseudo-ruins built on the upper castle using rising masonry and an English landscape garden set up in the area of the lower castle, which, however, also fell into disrepair.[5] Today there is forest around the castle ruins and it is partly overgrown with bushes. Several hiking trails from Pommelsbrunn and the surrounding area lead to the ruins. The medieval remains of Lichtenstein Castle, especially those of the lower castle, are at great risk of decay. Source: Wikipedia
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It is believed that a monastery courtyard was built on the site of an old castle. There is a fortified “tower and seat” where nothing is known about when it was built. The only possible builders were the monastery bailiffs, the Sulzbach counts in the 11th or early 12th century, and the Hohenstaufens in the late 12th or early 13th century. After 1504, the Nuremberg lords ordered its demolition. The stones from the tower were used to line the moat. Today the castle houses the Hersbruck District Court. This is a court of ordinary jurisdiction and one of 73 district courts in Bavaria. This is preceded by the Nuremberg-Fürth Regional Court, both of which belong to the district of the Nuremberg Higher Regional Court Source: Wikipedia
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Today there is forest around the castle ruins and it is partly overgrown with bushes. Several hiking trails from Pommelsbrunn and the surrounding area lead to the ruins. In any case, the view is beyond any doubt :)
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Castle with castle square and fountain in Hersbruck. The castle serves as a district court.
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A nice stopover on a hike that should not be missed, the chapel has always been open.
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The castle chapel in Breitenstein is absolutely worth seeing because of the two-storey construction. Next to the chapel there is a bench to enjoy the beautiful view.
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Great view from up here - there is also a restaurant.
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The Etzelwang region offers a diverse range of medieval castles and ruins. You can find well-preserved structures like Schloss Kirchenreinbach, which retains much of its 16th-century exterior, and Hartenstein Castle, which also features a museum. There are also significant ruins such as Lichtenegg Castle Ruins and Burgruine Rupprechtstein, which offer historical insights and scenic views.
Yes, several castles in the Etzelwang area are suitable for families. Lichtenegg Castle Ruins are freely accessible and offer tables and benches for resting, making it a good spot for a family outing. Hartenstein Castle also welcomes families and features a small museum about knighthood that children might enjoy.
For breathtaking views, consider visiting Lichtenegg Castle Ruins, which provides magnificent vistas, including towards the Fichtel Mountains. The Lichtenstein castle ruins with viewpoint also offers fantastic views of Pommelsbrunn and the Nuremberg region. Additionally, the main tower of Burgruine Rupprechtstein has been converted into a viewing platform.
Absolutely. While castle ruins are prominent, you can also explore other significant historical sites. The Breitenstein Castle Double Chapel is a unique religious building from the Romanesque era and the only two-story double chapel of its kind in the Upper Palatinate. The Historic town centre of Neuhaus an der Pegnitz also offers a rich historical experience, featuring Veldenstein Castle and the church of St. Peter and Paul.
Yes, the region around Etzelwang is excellent for hiking, often combining historical sites with natural beauty. You can find various routes, such as the 'Rupprechtstein – Seven Brothers and the Big Bear loop from Etzelwang' or the 'Seven Brothers and the Big Bear – Neidstein Castle loop from Etzelwang'. For more options, explore the Hiking around Etzelwang guide.
The castles in Etzelwang boast unique historical elements. Schloss Kirchenreinbach features an extensive collection of antique furniture and historical tools. Burgruine Rupprechtstein includes remnants of a keep, cellar vaults, and a deep draw well. Burgruine Hauseck, though largely overgrown, serves as a testament to medieval trade relations and conflicts between Franconia and Bohemia.
Yes, some castle sites offer amenities. The former manor house at Burgruine Rupprechtstein was converted into an inn and guesthouse. Hartenstein Castle has a beautiful beer garden and good food. Additionally, parts of Schloss Neidstein are available for rent as guest rooms, furnished with historic furniture.
Schloss Neidstein is a captivating medieval castle known for its stunning architecture and rich history. While it was once owned by actor Nicolas Cage, it has since been modernized and is used for workshops and conferences. Visitors can explore the castle grounds, and some parts are available for rent. The original ruins are located on a peak above the New Castle, offering a dual historical experience.
Beyond hiking, the area around Etzelwang offers various outdoor activities. You can find mountain biking and gravel biking routes that pass by historical sites. For example, the 'Pegnitz Riverside Trail' is a popular gravel biking route. Check out the Gravel biking around Etzelwang guide for more options.
Many trails in the Etzelwang region are dog-friendly, allowing you to explore the natural surroundings and castle ruins with your canine companion. For instance, the area around Lichtenstein castle ruins with viewpoint is known to be dog-friendly.
The castles and their surrounding landscapes are beautiful year-round. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for exploring and vibrant foliage. Summer is ideal for enjoying outdoor activities and beer gardens. Even in winter, the historical sites can be atmospheric, though some paths might be slippery, so appropriate footwear is recommended.
While not as widely known as some others, Burgruine Hauseck is a fascinating late medieval aristocratic castle ruin. Only a few wall remnants survive today, many heavily overgrown, but the upper part is freely accessible, allowing for a quiet exploration of its historical significance.


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