Best castles around Nittendorf offer a glimpse into the region's rich history and diverse architectural heritage. The area features structures like the rare cave castle, Burgruine Loch, and historically significant Schloss Etterzhausen. These sites are often situated within the scenic landscape of the Schwarzen Laber valley, providing historical landmarks. Nittendorf's historical structures reflect centuries of regional development and noble family influence.
Last updated: May 9, 2026
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First mentioned in 1367 and still well preserved today https://www.burg-wolfsegg.de
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King Maximilian II had the Royal Villa built as a summer residence on the Ostenbastei between 1854 and 1856, designed by Ludwig Foltz. Today, it houses the Regensburg office of the Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Historical Monuments.
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Unfortunately the tower was closed
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Abbach Castle Ruins Ahabach Castle was first mentioned in a document on May 6, 973. Abbach Castle is believed to have been the birthplace of Emperor Henry II, but this cannot be proven. On November 1, 1007, Emperor Henry II donated the site to the Bishopric of Bamberg, which he founded. Abbach Castle was taken over by the Wittelsbachs around 1200; at that time, the Wittelsbachs had also succeeded in gaining control of the Danube toll at Abbach. The castle was allegedly destroyed by the Bishop of Bamberg when he handed Abbach over to the Prüfening Monastery. However, Duke Ludwig I had it rebuilt in 1224 and compensated the monastery with Königswiesen near Regensburg and Matting. Subsequently, the Duke significantly expanded his holdings in the Abbach district. In 1297, Abbach was burned down during a feud between the Bavarian Dukes Otto and Stephan and the citizens of Regensburg. Afterwards, the castle, which served only as the steward's residence, was rebuilt on a smaller scale. In 1564, neglect of the surrounding wall and the castle itself was noted. A land register from 1586 contains the following note: The castle has a wide courtyard, in the center of which stands a round tower that has been roofless for many years, as well as a deep well that does not always provide water. The strong surrounding walls have partially collapsed. During the Thirty Years' War, in 1632 and 1634, the citizens of Abbach and the surrounding area fled to the castle and defended it. In 1705, during the War of the Spanish Succession, Abbach surrendered to the Austrians without a fight. Between 1740 and 1745, Abbach was repeatedly sacked as a result of the War of the Austrian Succession. Demolition work on the castle buildings began in 1803; by 1832, almost all buildings except the keep had been removed. In April 1945, the Heinrichsturm (St. Henry's Tower) was hit by bombs because it had housed a German Wehrmacht observation post. The tower, which is now accessed via a steel staircase above the old high entrance, was renovated in the early 1980s. The 27-meter-high late Romanesque tower has a four-and-a-half-meter-thick rubble masonry. Inside the tower are two stacked octagonal chambers with helmet vaults. Remains of the castle's ring wall have also been preserved. Source: Excerpts from www.wikipedia.de
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The Villa Park, the eastern counterpart to the Herzogspark to the west and connected to it by the avenues surrounding the old town, owes its existence to none other than the Bavarian King Maximilian II. In 1852, he spent an extended period in Regensburg to stabilize his ailing health through supposedly healing Danube baths. At that time, he realized that there was no suitable accommodation for the royal family in the cathedral city and commissioned the architect and sculptor Ludwig Foltz to build a summer residence. The park is divided into three parts. The area to the east is still popularly known as the "Orphanage Garden" because it once served as a vegetable garden for the adjacent municipal orphanage. The park is visually divided by the former city moat. Finally, to the west is the actual front garden of the Royal Villa, which is also open to the public. The entire complex is owned by the Free State of Bavaria. The municipal gardening department maintains the park based on a 1981 agreement between the City of Regensburg and the Free State of Bavaria. Source: https://www.regensburg.de/leben/parks-in-regensburg/villapark
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A hilltop castle stood here, built in 973. Between 1803 and 1832, everything except the keep was demolished.
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Wolfsegg Castle is a well-preserved medieval castle, with origins dating back to the late 13th century. Today, the castle houses a museum that offers insights into medieval life, including everyday objects, archaeological finds and military equipment. The Knights' Hall is decorated with wall paintings from the 15th century. The castle is also regularly used for cultural events. According to an old legend, the "White Lady" is said to haunt the castle walls, a mysterious apparition that always gives rise to mysterious stories.
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Eichhofen Castle One of the special features of Bavarian country castles is the so-called hammer castles, which were built from the 16th to the 18th century, primarily in the Upper Palatinate, as representative residential buildings for hammer mill owners. Eichhofen Castle is one of these. Eichhofen Castle was built around 1560 by the influential Sauerzapf family as a late Gothic, rectangular and three-storey gabled building, with stepped gables facing north and south. There is a Romanesque chapel on the west side. In 1866, the property was redesigned in a neo-Gothic style, and the onion domes were probably removed. The eaves side building on a slope is characterized by a protruding tower on the northeast side and a bay window on the southeast side. Inside, the generous three-room layout from the time of construction has been preserved. The hallway on the ground floor is a vaulted corridor, with rooms on two sides. The late Gothic planked beam ceiling and the solid fittings from the 18th century have also been preserved. There is a pavilion from the 19th century in the garden. The castle was pretty much destroyed in the Thirty Years' War and rebuilt in the middle of the 16th century. The former iron hammer ceased operations in 1848 and the grain mills built by the Regensburg wholesaler Wilhelm von Neuffer have been idle since 1970. The Eichhofen Castle Brewery, however, which is run independently by the Schönharting family, can look back on a brewing tradition spanning more than 400 years. According to even older documents, the brewery is one of the oldest breweries in Bavaria, as the brewery was mentioned as early as the beginning of 1300. In recent years, the castle and the surrounding farm buildings have been extensively renovated. With the establishment of a workshop and exhibition space for artists on the upper floor of the former mill, Eichhofen also became a small, private cultural center that has been able to present a series of exhibitions to the public in recent years. The castle is listed in the Nittendorf community's monument list as a protected architectural monument and is now privately owned by the family of Dr. Günther and Ingeborg Schönharting. Source: Excerpts from www.wikipedia.de / Castles tell stories... - Book & Art Publishers Oberpfalz
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Visitors frequently enjoy Wolfsegg Castle, a medieval fortress with a museum and 15th-century wall paintings. Another popular spot is the Heinrichsturm (keep of Abbach Castle), an impressive 27-meter-high keep. The Eichhofen Castle Brewery is also a favorite, offering a unique combination of history, brewing tradition, and an inn.
Yes, the Burgruine Loch stands out as a rare 'Höhlenburg' or cave castle. It's one of only two such remaining structures in Bavaria, partially built into a large main cave. While the ruin itself is fenced off for safety, its picturesque 22-meter-high keep and surrounding walls can be admired from a distance, offering a fascinating glimpse into a rare type of medieval architecture.
The castles in the Nittendorf region offer a deep dive into local history. For example, Wolfsegg Castle dates back to the late 13th century and houses a museum. Schloss Etterzhausen, though private, is a protected architectural monument with a core from around 1590, reflecting centuries of noble family influence and architectural evolution.
Schloss Etterzhausen is private property. However, its distinctive architecture, including a two-story structure with an octagonal tower, can be appreciated by observing its exterior. It represents a significant piece of Nittendorf's history and is registered as an architectural monument.
Several castles in the area are considered family-friendly. Wolfsegg Castle, St. Emmeram Palace, and the Eichhofen Castle Brewery are all highlighted as suitable for families. Wolfsegg Castle, with its museum and cultural events, offers an engaging experience for all ages.
The region around Nittendorf offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, such as the 'Burgensteig' which connects Burgruine Loch with other castles. For more options, explore the hiking routes around Nittendorf, which include trails like the 'Jurasteig Climbing Rocks – Eichhofen Forest Trail loop'.
Yes, there are several road cycling and mountain biking routes that allow you to see castles and historical sites. You can find detailed routes in the road cycling guide for Nittendorf or the MTB trails guide for Nittendorf. One road cycling route, for instance, passes by the Eichhofen Castle Brewery.
The best time to visit depends on the specific castle. Wolfsegg Castle is generally open from the beginning of May to the beginning of October on weekends and public holidays. The Eichhofen Castle Brewery has specific opening hours for its inn. For castles like Burgruine Loch and Schloss Etterzhausen, which are viewed from the exterior, they can be appreciated year-round, though warmer months offer more comfortable conditions for exploring the surrounding landscape.
The Eichhofen Castle Brewery features an associated inn that is dedicated to a 'slow food' concept, offering high-quality, local dishes and excellent beer. It's a great spot for hikers to enjoy a meal or a snack.
St. Emmeram Palace, also known as Thurn and Taxis Palace, is an imposing princely castle. While you can't typically enter the private residences, you can admire its grand exterior and catch glimpses of the castle garden and outbuildings from paths around the property. It's known for being larger than Buckingham Palace.
No, the Burgruine Loch is currently fenced off and generally not accessible for safety reasons due to the risk of falling rocks. However, its picturesque 22-meter-high keep and some preserved surrounding walls can be admired from a distance, and a steep path leads up to the ruin for viewing.


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