Lakes in Erbhai are a prominent feature of the region's landscape, offering a mix of natural and man-made bodies of water. Many of these lakes, including reservoirs, were historically created for purposes such as water supply or mining operations. The area provides diverse opportunities for outdoor activities, with lakes often integrated into scenic routes and natural environments. Visitors can find trails for walking and cycling, alongside spots for relaxation.
Last updated: July 2, 2026
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It is not used for drinking water supply, but solely for flood protection, low water augmentation, and environmentally friendly energy generation. The Odertalsperre hydroelectric power plant, completed in 1933, was last comprehensively modernized in 2015 and supplies around 1,500 households with green electricity.
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The Schmelzteich is an artificial lake created in the 16th century in the spa district of the Lower Saxon town of Bad Sachsa in the southern Harz. Today it is the center of the Vitalpark.
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Super beautiful view over the Schmelzsee.
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In the northwest of Bad Sachsa, on the edge of the spa park, lies the Schmelzteich (smelting pond). It was probably created in the mid-16th century as a flood control measure. The Schmelzteich still serves this original purpose today. Nowadays, it also offers the opportunity for water sports. During the summer months, you can rent a boat on the southern shore near the dam and cruise around the pond. In the colder months, when the ice is thick enough, the Schmelzteich is opened as a natural ice rink for ice skating. Numerous park benches are located on the dam and along many sections of the shore, inviting you to take a break and enjoy the view across the water. The Schmelzteich dam is approximately 130 meters long and just over five meters high. The artificial body of water measures about 220 meters in length and up to 110 meters in width. From the top of the dam, you not only have a beautiful view of the pond but also of large parts of the Bad Sachsa spa park. https://www.harzlife.de/teiche/schmelzteich.html
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Beautiful natural spot above the spa park. It's worth a visit.
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Several lakes in Erbhai are great for families. Wiesenbek pond is appreciated for its serene atmosphere and is suitable for walking or mountain biking. The Melting pond is another excellent choice, offering pedal boat rides and a relaxing park area with a barefoot path.
Yes, many lakes offer easy walking opportunities. For instance, a circular walk is highly recommended around the Oder Reservoir, where you can find quiet spots for relaxation or picnics. The Wiesenbek pond also has a pleasant path around its perimeter suitable for walking.
Beyond walking, the lakes in Erbhai are excellent starting points for various activities. You can enjoy mountain biking, with routes like the 'Steinaer Dam – Wiesenbeker Pond loop' starting near the Steina Reservoir. For more options, explore the MTB Trails in Erbhai or Road Cycling Routes in Erbhai.
While many lakes are scenic, not all are suitable for swimming. For example, the Steina Reservoir is a drinking water reservoir and does not permit bathing. Always check local regulations before attempting to swim in any body of water.
Visitors frequently praise the serene atmosphere and the opportunities for relaxation. Many enjoy the beautiful views, the chance to hike and bike along dams, and finding quiet spots for picnics. The community has shared over 1000 photos and 1300 upvotes, highlighting the region's natural beauty and recreational value.
Yes, some lakes have historical significance. The Melting pond, for instance, is an artificial lake created in the 16th century. The Oderstausee area also features the historic Odertaler Sawmill, first mentioned in 1512, which once played a significant role in the region's industry.
The lakes in Erbhai are generally best visited during the warmer months, from spring through autumn, when outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, and picnicking can be fully enjoyed. This period offers pleasant weather for exploring the trails and natural environments around the water bodies.
Yes, you can find amenities near some lakes. Near Wiesenbek pond, there's a campsite and a building for refreshments. The Melting pond is located in the Vitalpark, which includes health resorts where you can relax.
The lakes are often nestled within scenic landscapes featuring forests and natural monuments. You'll encounter diverse flora and fauna, especially around areas like Wiesenbek pond and the Melting pond, which are recognized as natural monuments. The region's history of mining also means a mix of natural and man-made water bodies.
While the main reservoirs are popular, exploring smaller ponds and less frequented sections can reveal hidden gems. The Oderstausee, for example, offers a quiet experience, especially if you visit during off-peak times, allowing you to enjoy the shingle architecture of nearby houses and the peaceful valley.
Absolutely. The Steina Reservoir is a popular starting point for mountain bike tours through the surrounding forests. You can find specific routes like the 'Steinaer Dam – Wiesenbeker Pond loop' which is a moderate MTB trail. More options are available in the MTB Trails in Erbhai guide.


Still not found your perfect lake in Erbhai? Check out the guides of these regions to see even more beautiful places.