Best attractions and places to see around Santiago Maior include historical sites and ancient monuments in the Alentejo region of Portugal. The area is characterized by its medieval villages, such as Monsaraz, which is perched on a hilltop and features well-preserved architecture. This region has a rich history, with evidence of human occupation dating back to prehistoric times, followed by Roman, Visigoth, and Muslim influences. The landscape also features significant megalithic structures.
Last updated: May 20, 2026
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With the construction of the Alqueva Dam, and because Monsaraz is not only a monumental town, but also a high point from which to enjoy spectacular views of the waters of the great lake, the number of tourists in this area has increased exponentially in recent years.
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In a region dotted with megalithic monuments, it is believed that the earliest human occupation of this site dates back to a prehistoric hillfort, successively occupied by Romans, Visigoths, and Muslims, who derived their subsistence from activities related to the agro-pastoral economy. The place name is linked to the latter domain, since, in Portuguese, the word xarez (or xerez) derives from the Arabic saris (or sharish), designating the rockrose (xaras) vegetation then abundant along the banks of the Guadiana River. The place name Monsaraz thus evolved from Monte Xarez (or Xaraz).
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Monsaraz is one of the best-preserved historic towns in the Alentejo and an old Templar domain. The town still boasts a continuous, enclosed city wall and many preserved historic buildings. This beautiful medieval town is an absolute highlight on any tour of Portugal. The village's narrow streets and whitewashed houses will transport you on a journey back in time. The most important sights are the old castle, the Matriz Church, and the former Palace of Justice. As long as you arrive before the hordes of tourists arrive by bus, a stroll through the old streets is truly enjoyable.
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This church has a life-size wooden sculpture of Jesus carrying the cross, a wonderful piece of contemporary history.
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Today, it's a museum village perfectly geared toward tourists. It won the "Monument Villages" category in the 7 Maravilhas de Portugal competition in 2017. Anyone staying in the Alentejo should definitely plan a visit here. It's best to arrive early in the morning, as it gets crowded and noisy from 11 a.m. onwards – that's when the tourist buses arrive.
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After the castle's military use, the residents of Monsaraz built their own bullring here. Bullfights still occasionally take place here.
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Like most Portuguese castles, this one is free to visit. The walls are accessible, offering a great view of the town and the surrounding area. Unfortunately, we weren't able to climb the keep. The old bullring is impressive.
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The region is rich in history. You can visit Monsaraz Castle, a medieval fortress with five square towers, or wander through the Monsaraz Historic Village, known for its well-preserved walls and white-washed houses. Another significant historical site is the Cromlech of Xerez, an ancient megalithic monument featuring 55 granite menhirs.
Yes, the Cromlech of Xerez is considered family-friendly and offers an interesting photo opportunity with its unique square stone circle. Exploring the medieval streets of Monsaraz Historic Village can also be an engaging experience for families.
The area around Santiago Maior offers various outdoor activities. You can find several running trails, including difficult loops from Monsaraz. For hiking, there are moderate routes like the 'Escritas de Pedra e Cal (PR 1) - circular route' and an easy loop from Monsaraz Historic Village to Cromlech of Xerez. Road cycling routes are also available, such as the 'Serra d'Ossa Cycling Loop'. You can find more details on these activities in the hiking, running, and road cycling guides.
Yes, there are easy hiking options. For example, there's an easy 4.5 km loop from Monsaraz Historic Village to the Cromlech of Xerez. You can explore more hiking routes in the Hiking around Santiago Maior guide.
The best way to experience Monsaraz Historic Village is on foot. Wander through its narrow streets paved with shale, explore the whitewashed houses, and discover hidden corners. The village's continuous city wall and preserved historic buildings offer a journey back in time.
Yes, the Main Church of Monsaraz, also known as the Church of Our Lady of Lagoa, is a significant religious site. Built in the 16th century and rebuilt after the 1755 earthquake, it features a 14th-century marble tomb and an 18th-century pillory outside. It also hosts art exhibitions.
The Cromlech of Xerez is unique for its square stone circle formation, consisting of 55 granite menhirs. It was notably relocated in 2004 to prevent its submersion by the Alqueva dam, and its central stone features distinct markings, making it an interesting ancient monument.
The area around Monsaraz has a long history, with evidence of human occupation dating back to prehistoric times. The site of Monsaraz Historic Village was successively occupied by Romans, Visigoths, and Muslims. It was recaptured from Moorish occupation in 1167 and became a town in 1276, later becoming an old Templar domain.
Monsaraz Castle offers magnificent views of the surrounding Alentejo landscape. As a medieval castle perched on a hilltop, it provides panoramic vistas over the region, including the Alqueva dam area and the plains.
In Monsaraz, you'll find distinctive architecture characterized by lime and schist construction. The Monsaraz Castle features five square towers, while the Historic Streets of Monsaraz are lined with whitewashed houses and a continuous, enclosed city wall. The Main Church of Monsaraz has a façade with two towers and an ogival head.
The Alentejo region, where Santiago Maior is located, generally experiences hot, dry summers and mild winters. Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are often considered ideal for visiting, as the weather is pleasant for exploring historical sites and engaging in outdoor activities like hiking and cycling without extreme heat.
The Monsaraz Historic Village, being a well-preserved medieval town, has amenities for visitors. You can expect to find cafes and local eateries within its walls, offering refreshments and traditional Alentejo cuisine as you explore its streets and historical sites.


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