Castles around Schmiedefeld am Rennsteig are situated in the heart of the Thuringian Forest, along the historic Rennsteig hiking trail. This region is known for its rich history and numerous historical sites. Visitors to Schmiedefeld am Rennsteig can access several impressive castles and ruins in the surrounding areas. These sites offer insights into centuries of German history and culture.
Last updated: July 6, 2026
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It's impressive when you drive into Elkersburg. You just don't expect such a gigantic facility.
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Wonderful view of the castle ... it is indeed beautiful to look at from all sides
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Robber's castle or "Alteburg" 🏰 Legendary ruin from the High Middle Ages ⚔️ The so-called "robber's castle", which is the subject of several legends from the Thuringian Forest, is also often referred to as "Alteburg". The ruin is a rectangular fortification from the High Middle Ages that served to protect the former trade route from Erfurt across the Thuringian Forest to southern Germany. The rampart in the east, remnants of the ring wall (reconstructed), the cistern and the moat are still preserved today. The castle was probably built in 1150 by the Counts of Käfernburg. The name "robber's castle" seems to be based on the fact that the complex passed into the possession of robber barons several times during various battles in the 13th century. The ruins are a popular tourist destination. It is located on the western spur of the Arlesberg in Gräfenroda between Dörrberg and Geschwenda on the northern edge of the Thuringian Forest, above the Erfurt-Oberhof-Suhl railway line, which runs through the valley of the Wild Gera.
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The castle is said to have been founded by the Counts of Käfernburg. It was destroyed in 1289 because of robber barons. The Counts of Schwarzburg built a new castle on the same site in 1324, which they sold to Count Henry VIII of Henneberg-Schleusingen in 1343. The owners then changed frequently. In 1613 the castle fell into disrepair. The remains of the castle burned down and were demolished in 1703. Traces of the castle can still be seen in the office building.
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small beautiful place in Thuringia with a lot of half-timbered houses and small details in the area to discover
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here the old remains of the foundations of a moated castle have been uncovered. Can be taken along on the way.
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Nice rest area with a beautiful view of Elgersburg Castle 📸👍😉
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Unfortunately, we found a lot of rubbish in the forest on our tours. Please take everything you take back home with you. LEAVE NO TRACE! You can get the "bastard" from the Ilmenau mountain rescue service ... you can also use it to collect garbage Dispose of from nature.
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The region around Schmiedefeld am Rennsteig is rich in history. Notable castles include Elgersburg Castle, which combines historical ambiance with modern hospitality. Further afield, Wartburg Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous as the refuge where Martin Luther translated the New Testament. Mühlburg Castle, part of the "Drei Gleichen" ensemble, is noted as the oldest castle complex in the area, first mentioned in 704 AD.
Yes, several castles offer a great experience for families. Elgersburg Castle is categorized as family-friendly and offers opportunities to stop in and dine. The Ruins of Wasserburg Ilmenau are also suitable for families. Wachsenburg Fortress, with its museum, hotel, and restaurant, provides excellent facilities for visitors of all ages.
The castles are generally accessible year-round. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for exploring and hiking to the sites, with beautiful foliage in autumn. Summer is also popular, though it can be busier. Visiting in winter can offer a unique, mystical atmosphere, especially for ruins like Ehrenstein Castle, but check opening hours for indoor attractions as they might be reduced.
Many castle sites, especially those built on hilltops, involve walks of intermediate difficulty. For example, the path to Ruins of the Raubschloss (Old Castle) is considered intermediate. Some ruins, like the Castle ruins in the Thuringian Forest, are nestled within forest paths. Always wear appropriate footwear and check specific route details if you plan a longer hike.
Parking availability varies by castle. Larger, more developed sites like Wachsenburg Fortress and Wartburg Castle typically have designated parking areas. For ruins or less developed sites, parking might be available in nearby villages or at trailheads, requiring a short walk to the castle. It's advisable to check specific castle websites for detailed parking information before your visit.
While Schmiedefeld am Rennsteig is well-connected, direct public transport to every castle entrance can be limited. Major castles like Wartburg Castle are generally well-served by public transport connections to nearby towns (e.g., Eisenach). For others, you might need to combine bus or train travel with a taxi or a longer walk. Planning your route in advance using local transport schedules is recommended.
Dog policies vary significantly between castle sites. While outdoor areas and hiking trails leading to ruins like Ehrenstein Castle or the Castle ruins in the Thuringian Forest are often dog-friendly (on leash), indoor museum sections or restaurants within castles like Elgersburg or Wachsenburg may have restrictions. Always check the specific castle's rules beforehand.
The region is ideal for combining history with outdoor adventures. Many castles are located along or near hiking trails. You can explore routes like the Vessertal Circular Trail or the Finsterberg Observation Tower loop, both accessible from Schmiedefeld am Rennsteig. For more options, check out the Hiking around Schmiedefeld am Rennsteig guide. There are also mountain biking trails available, as detailed in the MTB Trails around Schmiedefeld am Rennsteig guide.
If you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting the Ehrenstein Castle Ruins or the Ruins of Liebenstein Castle. These sites offer a mystical atmosphere amidst nature and provide expansive views without the larger crowds of more prominent castles. The Castle ruins in the Thuringian Forest also offer a good picnic spot and a tranquil setting.
Visitors appreciate the rich history and the opportunity to explore centuries-old fortifications. The well-preserved nature of some castles, like Elgersburg Castle, and the intriguing stories behind ruins like the Ruins of the Raubschloss (Old Castle), are frequently highlighted. The scenic views from hilltop castles and the integration of these historical sites into the beautiful Thuringian Forest landscape are also highly valued.
The duration of a castle visit can vary. For well-preserved castles with museums like Wartburg or Wachsenburg, you might want to allocate 2-4 hours to fully explore the grounds, exhibitions, and enjoy any on-site amenities. For ruins or smaller sites like the Castle ruins in the Thuringian Forest, 1-2 hours might be sufficient, especially if combined with a hike.
Yes, some castles offer on-site dining. Elgersburg Castle has a restaurant, and Wachsenburg Fortress also features a restaurant and hotel. For other castles, particularly ruins, you'll find cafes and restaurants in the nearest towns or villages. It's a good idea to check local listings for dining options before your visit.


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