The best road cycling routes around Cinco Vilas

The trail here merges with the Great Côa and Historic Villages Route, leading you down a steep descent to the river. After crossing, the hillside challenges you with its demanding climb, but the reward lies in each new look: ever-changing perspectives of the Côa Valley. Both directions offer incredible views: remember to look back!

Nestled in the Serra da Marofa valley, Freixeda do Torrão holds centuries of history. Its name dates back to 1190, and since then, time has left its mark. Among its treasures stands the Parish Church, with Romanesque roots, rebuilt after the devastating fire of 1908 but still faithful to the 16th-century portal that saw its birth. In the heart of the parish, the Solar dos Metelos stands tall with its medieval tower and stately coat of arms, a testament to times of power and distinction.

In the heart of the Côa Valley, Faia Brava is a wildlife sanctuary where griffon vultures, eagles, and black storks soar through the skies. Between imposing cliffs and the largest cork oak forest in the region, this 600-hectare protected area preserves rare habitats, ancient trails, and local traditions. Managed by the ATN, it invites you to discover nature through guided tours that reveal one of Guarda's most authentic and vibrant corners.

Castelo Rodrigo holds millennia of history, from Paleolithic and Roman remains to the Muslim presence in the castle. Conquered and reconquered between the 12th and 13th centuries, it became a town and municipality under King Alfonso IX of León and passed definitively to Portugal in 1297, when King Dinis rebuilt and repopulated the castle. Marked by wars, charters, and restorations, it welcomed pilgrims on their way to Santiago and remains today one of the twelve Historic Villages of Portugal.

Mata de Lobos, mentioned since 1165, preserves centuries of history and battles. The Chapel of Santa Marinha, a former parish church linked to the Order of Christ, and the main church, expanded in 1759 with a separate bell tower, are the religious heart of the village. In the Salgadela field stands the Padrão de Pedro Jacques de Magalhães, a memorial to the 1664 battle against the Spanish. Ancient graves, a fountain, and wine presses complete the portrait of a parish that preserves its past and devotion.

At the entrance to Castelo Rodrigo, the Monastery of Santa Maria de Aguiar rises among chestnut trees, founded in 1174 by King Afonso Henriques and handed over to the Cistercian Order. From the sober church to the monks' quarters and the guesthouse loggia with its 1704 coat of arms, everything testifies to centuries of faith and hospitality for pilgrims to Santiago. Despite the damage caused by the French invasions and its abandonment in 1834, the monastery's former beauty remains intact.

Malpartida stands serenely on the border plain, preserving in its main church, with its romantic bell tower, the most visible trace of its memory. But the past here goes far beyond the stones: from the cave tombs of the Nave de Mouros to the ancient watchtower of the Restoration, from the echoes of the Castilian sack of 1762 to the fierce battle against the French in 1808. Even generals left their mark; Ney established his headquarters here, and Brenier boldly escaped the siege of Almeida. Malpartida is, therefore, a land where every stone tells of battles, losses, and exploits.

Almeida stands on the plateau like a table set for history: "Al-Mêda" was the name given to it by the Arabs. Previously, it had been a Lusitanian, Roman, and then Christian fort, conquered in 1190 and definitively Portuguese in 1297. Around the medieval castle grew the town, still marked by the Puerta do Sol. After the Restoration, the town transformed into a veritable war machine: the six-pointed star-shaped fortress, with bastions, ravelins, and underground galleries that served as both shelter and prison. It was the scene of decisive battles, devastated by the explosion of 1810 and contested in the liberal wars, always rising from the ruins.