21
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23
hikes
Hikes in Bull Of The Woods Wilderness navigate a landscape of steep ridges, old-growth forests, and alpine lakes within the Cascade Mountains. The region is characterized by significant elevation changes, with trails leading through stands of Douglas fir and western red cedar. The network of routes offers access to viewpoints and waterways scattered throughout the area.
Last updated: July 7, 2026
1.97km
00:42
200m
0m
The Gold Butte Fire Lookout trail offers a quick, intense climb to a spectacular viewpoint in the Willamette National Forest. You'll navigate a steep path through dense fir and hemlock forests, emerging onto a windswept summit. From the historic Gold Butte Lookout, you're treated to expansive panoramic views of the Cascade Range, including Mt. Jefferson and the Three Sisters, making the effort well worth it.
Before you go, be aware that the drive to the trailhead involves a rough gravel and dirt access road with a significant uphill grade in the final two miles, so a high-clearance vehicle is highly recommended. Parking is available at the trailhead, but plan to arrive early during peak season. The lookout itself can be reserved for overnight stays, though spots are often hard to come by.
This trail's most distinctive feature is the Gold Butte Lookout, a Civilian Conservation Corps structure from 1934 that even served as an Aircraft Warning System station during World War II. The area is also home to diverse wildlife, such as Roosevelt elk and black bears, and you might spot seasonal wildflowers and huckleberries, adding to the natural beauty of this rewarding hike.
18
hikers
4.38km
01:10
50m
50m
The Bagby Trail offers a delightful journey through an ancient forest, leading to the rustic Bagby Hot Springs. As you walk the 2.7 miles (4.4 km) to the springs, you'll be surrounded by towering Douglas firs and red cedars, following the scenic Hot Springs Fork of the Collawash River. The path is well-groomed and wide, making for an easy 1 hour and 10 minute hike with only 158 feet (48 metres) of elevation gain, perfect for a relaxing escape into nature.
Before you head out, remember that a Northwest Forest Pass is needed for parking, and there's an additional fee to use the hot springs. Cell service is non-existent in this part of Clackamas County, so download any maps or information beforehand. The trailhead can be busy, especially on summer weekends, and car break-ins are a known issue, so secure your vehicle and don't leave valuables visible. While open year-round, winter can bring snow and downed trees, potentially impacting access.
What truly sets this trail apart is its destination: Bagby Hot Springs, where you can soak in hand-hewn cedar log tubs in a primitive, forest setting. This unique "back-to-basics" experience is the main draw, though the trail itself offers beautiful river views and the chance to spot yellow Oregon grape blossoms in spring. Beyond the hot springs, the trail continues into the Bull of the Woods Wilderness, offering more rugged and solitary hiking for those seeking a longer adventure.

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1
hikers
9.34km
03:15
510m
510m
Embark on the Battle Ax Mountain Loop for a rewarding hiking experience, covering 5.8 miles (9.3 km) with a significant elevation gain of 1689 feet (515 metres). This moderate route typically takes about 3 hours and 15 minutes to complete. As you ascend, the scenery continuously unfolds, leading to spectacular 360-degree views from the summit of Battle Ax Mountain. From this vantage point, you will clearly see prominent Cascade volcanoes like Mount Hood and Mount Jefferson, alongside the distant Oregon Coast Range, with subalpine wildflowers and tranquil ponds adding to the beauty, especially in the fall.
Before you head out, be aware that the access road to the trailhead can often be rough and rocky, so a vehicle with good clearance is highly recommended for your journey. The trail has also been impacted by past fires, so it is wise to review safety guidelines for burned areas before you go. Planning ahead for these conditions will help ensure a smoother and safer trip.
This loop offers more than just a physical challenge; it provides a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the Opal Creek Wilderness. The changing vistas and diverse plant life make it a notable trail in the region, allowing you to connect with nature and witness the resilience of the forest. It is an excellent choice if you are looking for a substantial workout combined with expansive, panoramic views.
1
hikers
4.29km
01:22
190m
190m
The Gold Butte Fire Lookout Trail offers a distinctive hiking experience in the Willamette National Forest, leading you through dense forests of Douglas fir and mountain hemlock before opening up to spectacular panoramic views. While broadly categorized as an easy hike, be ready for a challenging final half-mile to the summit, which is notably steep. From the historic Gold Butte Lookout, you'll gaze upon the majestic Cascade Range, including Mount Jefferson, Mount Hood, and the Three Sisters, making the effort well worth it.
Before you head out, be aware that the road to the trailhead can be rough, with the last 2 miles being gravel and dirt at a 10 percent uphill grade; a high-clearance vehicle is recommended for access. The trail itself is a 2.7-mile (4.3 km) round trip with 621 feet (189 metres) of elevation gain, typically taking around 1 hour and 22 minutes. This makes it a great option for a relatively quick outing with a big payoff, but ensure your vehicle can handle the approach.
The Gold Butte Lookout itself is a fascinating piece of history, built in 1934 by the Civilian Conservation Corps. It even served as an Aircraft Warning System station during World War II, staffed around the clock to report passing aircraft. Today, this restored 14x14-ft wood cabin, standing on 3-foot stilts with a 360-degree exterior catwalk, provides a unique destination and can even be reserved for overnight stays, offering a truly memorable experience.
23.4km
06:56
690m
690m
Embark on the Bagby Trail #544, a difficult 14.6 miles (23.4 km) hike that challenges you with a 2252 feet (686 metres) elevation gain. This route takes approximately 6 hours and 56 minutes to complete, leading you through ancient forests of Douglas firs and red cedars. You will follow the Hot Springs Fork of the Collawash River, experiencing a blend of serene riverside paths and rugged wilderness. As you ascend, the trail opens up to expansive views of Mount Jefferson and Silver King Mountain from various ridge summits. The atmosphere shifts from dense forest to open, panoramic vistas, offering a truly diverse hiking experience.
Before you set out, be aware that parking at the northern trailhead requires a Northwest Forest Pass. It is also wise to take precautions against car break-ins, so secure your vehicle properly. Plan your visit carefully, as winter conditions can be severe, often bringing heavy snow and downed timber that may make the trail impassable. The best time to hike is typically outside of winter months to avoid these challenges and ensure clear access.
A unique feature of this trail is the opportunity to visit the rustic Bagby Hot Springs, located about 1.4 miles into the route. Here, you can find cedar log bathtubs, offering a distinctive stop along your journey. Beyond the hot springs, the trail transitions into a more challenging ascent, moving away from the river into higher elevations. This combination of natural hot springs and rugged mountain views makes the Bagby Trail #544 a notable adventure within the Bull of the Woods Wilderness Area.
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Popular around Bull Of The Woods Wilderness
On the exposed portion of the switchbacks leading up Battle Ax Mountain Trail, you can stop and overlook Elk Lake nestled into the trees below. Elk Lake is a non-motorized lake that is open for swimming and paddleboarding. The campground on the west bank is popular due to the proximity to nearby trails and the affordable campsites ($12).
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The lookout tower on top of Gold Butte is a popular hiking and trail running destination within Willamette National Forest. The lookout structure sits atop the 4,618-foot mountain and offers expansive views over the surrounding national forest and wilderness areas. Be courteous when approaching the lookout, since some hikers decide to spend the night up here.
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The lookout tower on top of Gold Butte is a popular hiking and trail running destination within Willamette National Forest. The lookout structure sits atop the 4,618-foot mountain and offers expansive views over the surrounding national forest and wilderness areas. Be courteous when approaching the lookout since some hikers decide to spend the night up here.
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As you explore the ridge, you will discover the remnants of an old lookout. Follow a spur trail to a stunning viewpoint over Elk Lake. From Battle Ax's summit, behold a vast panorama from Mount Rainier to the Three Sisters and west to the Coast Range.
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A short trail cuts through rhododendron thickets to reach the secluded Silver King Lake, a serene oasis within the embrace of conifers, where rough-skinned newts thrive. The northeast shore offers a captivating view of Silver King Mountain across the water.
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Amidst towering firs, natural hot springs by a secluded Clackamas River tributary offer a rustic escape. Hand-hewn tubs and cedar tubs evoke primitive charm. Note that Bathhouse #2 is closed for safety.
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Yes, there are several easier options for a day out. A great choice is the Gold Butte Fire Lookout Trail. It's a relatively short hike that leads to a historic fire lookout with rewarding views.
The prime hiking season is typically from July to October, after the winter snow has melted from the higher elevation trails. Always check current trail conditions and snow levels before you go, especially in the early summer or late fall, as conditions can change quickly in the mountains.
Yes, dogs are generally permitted on the trails within the Bull of the Woods Wilderness. However, they must be kept under control at all times to protect wildlife and ensure a positive experience for other hikers. It's best practice to keep them on a leash, especially in popular areas.
A wilderness permit is required for both day use and overnight trips into the Bull of the Woods Wilderness. These are typically self-issued at the trailhead at no cost. Additionally, a Northwest Forest Pass or equivalent day pass is often required for parking at the trailheads.
The wilderness is well-suited for backpacking. For a challenging multi-day trip, consider the hike from the Bagby Trail to Silver King Lake. This long-distance route takes you deep into the wilderness, offering solitude and access to a beautiful alpine lake.
Many trails climb to high ridges with expansive views. The historic fire lookout on Bull of the Woods Mountain is a famous viewpoint, offering vistas of Mount Hood, Mount Jefferson, and the Three Sisters on a clear day. Trails leading to peaks like Battle Ax Mountain also provide spectacular panoramas.
The wilderness contains an extensive network of over 20 trails, covering approximately 75 miles (120 km) of rugged terrain. This offers a wide variety of options, from short day hikes to demanding multi-day backpacking adventures.
Yes, there are about a dozen lakes scattered throughout the wilderness. Popular destinations include Big Slide Lake and Lake Lenore. These hikes often involve significant elevation gain but reward you with serene, picturesque settings perfect for a break or an overnight camp.
Expect challenging and varied terrain. The trails are known for their steep ridges, significant elevation changes, and rocky sections. You'll also hike through beautiful, dense old-growth forests of Douglas fir and western red cedar, and cross numerous creeks and streams.
Yes, the area has a history of gold mining from the 19th century. While exploring, you might come across remnants of this past, such as abandoned mine shafts or old, rusted equipment. These relics add a unique historical element to the natural landscape.
Access to trailheads is typically via forest service roads, which can be rough, unpaved, and may require a high-clearance vehicle. Parking is available at major trailheads but can be limited, especially on weekends. A Northwest Forest Pass is usually required for parking.


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