The best cycling routes in Black Elk Wilderness
4.8
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151
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13
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Touring cycling routes in Black Elk Wilderness traverse the surrounding Black Hills National Forest, characterized by rugged terrain, rolling hills, and dense ponderosa pine forests. The region features dramatic granite formations, craggy peaks, and serene lakes such as Sylvan Lake. While the designated Wilderness area itself does not permit mechanized vehicles, the broader Black Hills offers extensive cycling opportunities on roads and gravel paths. This landscape provides varied elevations and scenic views for cyclists.
Best touring cycling routes in Black Elk Wilderness
- The most popular touring cycling route is Needles Highway – Needles Highway loop from Center Lake, a 12.8 miles (20.6 km) trail that takes 1 hour 21 minutes to complete. This route offers views of the distinctive granite spires and rock formations of the Needles Highway.
- Another top favourite among local touring cyclists is Fort Welikit Campground – Custer loop from Poppy Lode Mine, a moderate 16.9 miles (27.2 km) path. This route winds through the rolling hills and pine forests typical of the Black Hills region.
- Local touring cyclists also love the Custer State Park loop via Grace Coolidge Creekside Trail, a 32.4 miles (52.1 km) trail leading through Custer State Park, often completed in about 3 hours 36 minutes.
- Touring cycling in Black Elk Wilderness is defined by granite formations, ponderosa pine forests, and rolling hills. The network offers options for different ability levels, from moderate paths to more challenging routes with significant elevation gain.
- The routes in Black Elk Wilderness are highly rated by the komoot community with an average score of 5.0 stars from over 6 reviews. More than 140 touring cyclists have used komoot to explore Black Elk Wilderness's varied terrain.
Last updated: June 25, 2026
14
riders
20.5km
01:21
310m
310m
The Needles Highway – Needles Highway loop from Center Lake offers an incredibly scenic touring bicycle experience through Custer State Park. You'll pedal past dramatic granite formations like the Needle's Eye and Cathedral Spires, wind through fragrant pine forests, and skirt beautiful lakes. The route is characterized by its narrow, twisty roads and significant elevation changes, making it a rewarding ride for those who appreciate a challenge with high visual payoff.
This moderate 12.8-mile (20.5 km) loop involves 1016 feet (310 metres) of elevation gain and typically takes around 1 hour and 20 minutes. Be prepared for low, one-lane tunnels that require caution, and remember that the highway is within Custer State Park, so park entrance fees may apply. The road is closed to motor vehicles in winter, but often opens for cyclists, offering a unique, traffic-free experience.
Often called one of the most scenic roads in the world, the Needles Highway was considered impossible to build before its completion in 1922. Beyond the stunning geology, Custer State Park is also home to abundant wildlife, including bison and elk, adding another layer of natural wonder to your ride. This route is a highlight for anyone seeking a memorable cycling adventure in the Black Hills.
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42
riders
50.0km
04:13
490m
490m
Hard bike ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.
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9
riders
27.2km
01:48
300m
300m
Moderate bike ride. Good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.
52.1km
03:36
890m
890m
This difficult 32.4-mile touring cycling loop in Custer State Park offers diverse scenery and a challenging 2930 feet of elevation gain.
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riders
43.9km
03:04
850m
850m
Embark on a challenging touring bicycle ride through the heart of Custer State Park, covering 27.3 miles (43.9 km) with a significant elevation gain of 2797 feet (852 metres). This difficult route, estimated to take 3 hours and 3 minutes, immerses you in a landscape of towering ponderosa pine and Black Hills spruce forests. You will pedal past rugged granite mountains, encountering the unique "needle-like" rock formations that define the highway. The journey culminates at Sylvan Lake, a serene body of crystal blue water framed by rounded granite, offering a perfect spot to pause and reflect.
When planning your visit, be aware that the Needles Highway typically closes to motor vehicles during winter months, though it often remains open for cyclists, providing a distinct experience. You will encounter narrow tunnels, such as the famous Needles Eye Tunnel, which demand extra caution due to their restricted dimensions. Always maintain a safe distance from any wildlife you may encounter, particularly bison, which are common in Custer State Park. Consider an early start to enjoy the quiet roads and cooler temperatures.
This route is notable for its dramatic geological features, showcasing the ancient granite formations that have been sculpted over millennia. The highway itself is an engineering marvel, winding through a landscape that transitions from dense forests to open meadows of birch and aspen. It offers a unique opportunity to experience the natural beauty of the Black Hills, providing a different perspective than exploring by car. The trail is a highlight for those seeking a demanding yet rewarding cycling adventure within a protected natural environment.
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Tips from the Community
The Needles Highway is a 14-mile road that is often called the most scenic road in the world. It passes through pine and spruce forests, meadows surrounded by birch and aspen, and rugged granite mountains. The road’s name comes from the needlelike granite formations that seem to pierce the horizon along the highway. The road was planned by former South Dakota Governor Peter Norbeck and before it was constructed it was considered impossible to build. However, the road was completed in 1922 and is now a very popular destination.
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A truly beautiful lake to walk around. The trail is easy, though there's a bit of a climb and a narrow cliff.
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A nice centre with all kinds of beautiful painted buffalos.
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As you head further south towards Custer, it feels like you're far from civilization. Buckthorn Mountain comes into view, surrounded by wide stretches of open greenery.
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Custer is in the heart of the Black Hills. On this commune, you will find a few kilometers to the north - by taking the Crazy Horse Memorial Highway - "The Thunderhead Mountain" where the monument to the memory of Crazy Horse is located. In response to the gigantic statues of the 4 faces of the American presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln on Mount Rushmore, an Austrian-born sculptor wanted to pay tribute to the famous Lakota warrior Tashunka Witko - Crazy Horse. 985077174705 He sculpts an entire mountain trying to represent the historical figure riding his horse. It has been more than 30 years that only the head has been carved. Suffice to say that this work will certainly never be finished. The site, by its gigantism is impressive. It is an incongruous visit to make.
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Hill City, South Dakota, has a rich history and plenty of outdoor activities. Founded during the Black Hills gold rush, the town is known as "The Heart of the Hills." You can take a ride on the 1880s-era train for a scenic trip through the area. Hill City is also close to Custer State Park and the George S. Mickelson Trail for hiking, biking, and wildlife watching. The Black Hills Institute of Geological Research has fossil exhibits, including the famous T. rex, Sue. With local wineries and easy access to Mount Rushmore and Crazy Horse Memorial, Hill City offers an exciting mix of history, nature, and culture.
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Custer is the oldest town in the Black Hills. With its lively downtown and close proximity to many attractions, such as Mount Rushmore, Custer State Park, Wind Cave National Park and Crazy Horse Memorial, Custer is definitely worth checking out.
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Custer is in the heart of the Black Hills. On this commune, you will find a few kilometers to the north - by taking the Crazy Horse Memorial Highway - "The Thunderhead Mountain" where the monument to the memory of Crazy Horse is located. In response to the gigantic statues of the 4 faces of the American presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln on Mount Rushmore, an Austrian-born sculptor wanted to pay tribute to the famous Lakota warrior Tashunka Witko - Crazy Horse. He sculpts an entire mountain trying to represent the historical figure riding his horse. It has been more than 30 years that only the head has been carved. Suffice to say that this work will certainly never be finished. The site, by its gigantism is impressive. It is an incongruous visit to make.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can I cycle directly within the Black Elk Wilderness?
No, touring cycling is not permitted directly within the designated Black Elk Wilderness boundaries. U.S. Wilderness Areas do not allow motorized or mechanized vehicles, which includes bicycles. However, the surrounding Black Hills National Forest offers extensive cycling opportunities on roads and gravel paths.
How many touring cycling routes are available in the Black Elk Wilderness area?
There are 15 touring cycling routes available in the broader Black Elk Wilderness area, primarily within the surrounding Black Hills National Forest. These routes offer a variety of experiences for cyclists.
Are there any easy touring cycling routes for beginners or families?
Yes, there are 2 easy touring cycling routes suitable for beginners or families. For instance, the Needles Highway – Needles Highway loop from Center Lake is a moderate option that offers scenic views without extreme difficulty. The broader Black Hills also features the George S. Mickelson Trail, a rail trail with gentle grades perfect for all abilities.
What are some challenging touring cycling routes in the area?
For experienced cyclists seeking a challenge, there are 10 difficult routes. The Custer State Park loop via Grace Coolidge Creekside Trail is a demanding 32.4-mile route with significant elevation gain. Another challenging option is Sylvan Lake via Needles Highway, which covers nearly 44 km with substantial climbing.
What kind of landscapes will I see on touring cycling routes near Black Elk Wilderness?
The touring cycling routes traverse the Black Hills National Forest, offering diverse landscapes. You'll encounter rugged terrain, rolling hills, and dense ponderosa pine forests. Dramatic granite formations, craggy peaks like the Cathedral Spires, and serene lakes such as Sylvan Lake are prominent features along many routes.
Are there any circular touring cycling routes?
Yes, many touring cycling routes in the area are loops. Popular examples include the Needles Highway – Needles Highway loop from Center Lake and the Fort Welikit Campground – Custer loop from Poppy Lode Mine. The Custer State Park loop via Grace Coolidge Creekside Trail is another excellent circular option.
What is the best time of year to go touring cycling in the Black Elk Wilderness area?
The best time for touring cycling in the Black Elk Wilderness area is typically from late spring through early fall (May to October) when the weather is mild and trails are clear of snow. Summer offers warm temperatures, while spring and fall provide cooler rides and beautiful foliage. Winter biking is possible but requires specialized gear and awareness of snow and ice conditions.
What wildlife might I encounter while cycling?
While cycling in the Black Hills National Forest surrounding the Wilderness, you might spot a variety of wildlife. Common sightings include mule deer, white-tailed deer, and elk. Less common but possible encounters include mountain goats, bighorn sheep, moose, badgers, and coyotes. Always maintain a respectful distance from animals.
Are there any notable attractions or points of interest along the cycling routes?
Yes, the region is rich with natural beauty and landmarks. Routes often pass by stunning granite formations like those on the Needles Highway. Sylvan Lake is a particularly beautiful spot for a break. While not directly on cycling routes, Mount Rushmore National Memorial is located just north of the Wilderness, and Black Elk Peak, the highest point in South Dakota, offers incredible views (accessible via hiking trails).
Where can I find parking for touring cycling routes?
Parking is generally available at various access points and trailheads throughout the Black Hills National Forest, especially near popular routes and attractions like Sylvan Lake or Custer State Park. Specific parking information can often be found on individual route pages or local forest service websites.
What do other touring cyclists say about cycling in the Black Elk Wilderness area?
The touring cycling routes in the Black Elk Wilderness area are highly rated by the komoot community, with an average score of 5.0 stars from over 6 reviews. Cyclists often praise the stunning granite formations, the peaceful ponderosa pine forests, and the varied terrain that offers options for different ability levels.
Are there any specific permits required for cycling in the Black Hills National Forest?
Generally, no specific permits are required for touring cycling on public roads and designated trails within the Black Hills National Forest. However, remember that cycling is strictly prohibited within the Black Elk Wilderness boundaries. Always check for any specific park entrance fees or trail passes if cycling within areas like Custer State Park.
Most popular routes in Black Elk Wilderness
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