Best caves around Gersfeld (Rhön) are situated within a region known for its unique geological formations and natural landscapes. This area, part of the Rhön Biosphere Reserve, features basalt rock structures and diverse natural monuments. The terrain offers various opportunities for exploration, from geological sites to historical locations.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
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Unfortunately, it's still closed. I came from the other side. There was no sign there. A small bridge has unfortunately collapsed, and the grotto is empty. The main access path (asphalt) is already covered in moss. It's a shame. Hopefully, the place will be restored soon. Otherwise, it's actually a very beautiful place.
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A beautiful piece of nature. Highly recommended.
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Transcript of the information board. The Women's Cave When the old Hildenburg Castle was devastated and set on fire, the Lord of Hildenburg and all his servants and men perished in a cruel manner. The young lady and her maids, however, fled with great treasures into a walled underground passage. The end of the passage is the women's cave in the ice ditch, which was also called Klefalls or Klefallsloch. However, the lady from Hillenberg and her ladies did not reach this exit. They all died in the underground passage. To this day they guard their treasures. Every seven years they are allowed to emerge from their underground kingdom and show themselves to people. They sit on a pile of wood or on a heap of brushwood and sing such beautiful tunes that the hearts of those who hear them tremble. Many people have already tried to get through the Klefallsloch into the underground passage and to the great treasures. But no one has managed it so far. After just a few steps you come to an iron door or plate. It is also said to be very dangerous to look for the treasure down there. The women's cave, one of the rare natural caves in the basalt. It is also protected by law as a natural monument. Its name is partly explained by the fact that women used this cave to hide from the cruelty of the Mercenaries were hiding there. Others said that the Women's Cave was the end of the underground passage that leads from Hildenburg. The legend, which has often been laughed at by "enlightened" contemporaries and dismissed with a pitying shrug, was confirmed when Hermann Happel from Mühlbach discovered a new entrance in 1965 next to the previously known eight-meter-deep cave that ended in a six-cubic-meter-large room. The cave, also called "Klefallsloch", was examined and measured by speleologists from Düsseldorf in 1972. They discovered a cave system 50 cm long and 20 m deep. The cave consists of narrow crevices, collapsed passages and two small rooms. In the lower part there is a canyon about 5 m long and 1.5 m deep. No traces of human hands were discovered. The entrance to the Women's Cave is walled up. It is strongly advised to exercise caution in the area, as deep crevices in the rocks are dangerous and there is a risk of collapse in some places. Bavarian Rhön Nature Park Association
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www.biosphaere-rhoen.de Information from panel no. 2 Eisgraben - cold wind, natural forests The water of the Aschelbach, which flows over and between the basalt blocks of the Eisgraben, comes from the Black Moor on top of the Hohe Rhön - one of the last intact raised bogs in Germany. Cold air also flows from there down the valley channel. The Eisgraben owes its name to this, because it ensures that the frost lasts here well into spring. Large areas of the Eisgraben are designated as a natural forest reserve and enjoy special protection as a core zone of the UNESCO Rhön Biosphere Reserve. Leaving the moor, the Aschelbach initially meanders quietly through the landscape and finally plunges down a 4-meter-high waterfall. When it enters the forest, the stream is then called Eisgraben. It meanders between the trees and in places drops steeply by up to 10 meters on the side. Every spring, the floods of melting snow transform the narrow summer stream into a raging torrent that cuts ever deeper into the ground. An extreme storm on July 26, 1834 gave the Eisgraben its current appearance. Torrential rain caused a massive landslide that buried the town of Hausen. The catastrophe washed out brown coal in some places, which was then mined. A considerable system of tunnels was created. However, the brown coal was still quite young and therefore of poor quality, so mining was soon stopped. The women's cave is located in the lower part of the Eisgraben. At this point, the water has dug a 50-meter-long and 20-meter-deep cave into the rock. According to legend, this cave was a refuge for the women from the hamlet of Hillenberg in times of trouble. Today, the cave is no longer accessible. Also nearby are a hunter's hut and the ruins of Hildenburg.
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One of the few known caves in the Rhön
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The women's cave or the entrance, which is closed by a grille, is quite inconspicuous. But caves are rare in basalt rock and in this respect it is something special. It was probably created by shifting earth and was scientifically examined and measured in detail in 1972.
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The Aschelbach, which comes from the Rhön high plateau, has created the deep valley of the Eisgraben here. There is a reason for the name Eisgraben: the cool stream water and the accompanying cold air currents ensure that the temperature along the stream is a few degrees lower than in the surrounding area.
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A mighty rock. Legend of the Devil's Cellar: When the Rhön was still pagan, the devil still felt like the master of the area. But then Saint Kilian came to the country, preached Christianity, and many were baptized. This made the devil terribly angry. When work began on building a church in the valley, the devil became so angry that he dragged all the stones that had been brought to build the church up to the Gangolfsberg and joined them together to form a grotto so tightly that no one could separate them. When people noticed this, they drew a cross on every building stone. The devil had to leave it alone. But the stones that he had brought up previously formed the Devil's Church. The devil lived hidden in this Devil's Church, which was actually just a dark cave, and continued to cause mischief on earth. Unsuspecting farmers, berry pickers, and hard-working forest workers had to make his acquaintance. He offered the good people money to win them over to his schemes and to lead them astray. One day, however, someone confided in a priest because he had a bad conscience. That same day, some brave men set out with the priest to drive the devil out of his hiding place with prayers and holy water. And so it happened. The cave smelled of sulphur and when the priest sprayed the holy water, the devil came out of the cave cursing loudly and has not been seen since. That is why the place is still called the Devil's Cellar today and sometimes it is said that it still smells of sulphur today.
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The region around Gersfeld (Rhön) is known for its unique geological features, primarily basalt rock structures. For instance, the Teufelskeller (Devil’s Cellar) is a basalt cave formed by a massive rock that broke away, creating a grotto. You'll also find striking basalt columns and block fields in the surrounding area. The Eisgraben Nature Reserve also features a gorge lined with basalt rock and a wild brook.
Yes, the area offers several sites with historical or cultural significance. The Women's Cave (Klefallsloch) is a natural cave under conservation, historically known as a hiding place during wartime. Additionally, the Moritz Visitor Mine (Lignite Tunnel) provides insight into historical mining operations in the region. You can also visit the Mariengrotte Seiferts, an idyllic Marian grotto with a peaceful, spiritual atmosphere.
Most caves around Gersfeld are natural formations and not traditional show caves open for extensive exploration. For example, while the Teufelskeller (Devil’s Cellar) is accessible via a nature trail, entering the cave or climbing on rock formations is generally prohibited to protect the natural habitat. The Women's Cave (Klefallsloch) is small and inconspicuous. There are no specific guided tours for cave exploration mentioned for these natural sites, but the Moritz Visitor Mine offers a glimpse into historical mining, often with interpretive information.
The Moritz Visitor Mine (Lignite Tunnel) is categorized as family-friendly and offers an educational experience about the region's history. While the natural caves like Teufelskeller are more for viewing from designated paths, the surrounding nature trails are suitable for families who enjoy hiking and exploring the outdoors.
The natural caves and their surrounding trails are generally best visited during the warmer months, from spring to autumn, when the weather is mild and the paths are clear. This allows for comfortable hiking and enjoyment of the natural landscapes. While accessible in winter, some paths might be slippery or less maintained, and the focus would shift more to the winter scenery rather than cave exploration.
Many nature trails in the Rhön Biosphere Reserve, including those leading to natural landmarks like the Teufelskeller (Devil’s Cellar), are generally dog-friendly. However, it's crucial to keep dogs on a leash to protect wildlife and respect other visitors, especially within designated nature reserve core zones. Always check local signage for specific regulations.
The area around Gersfeld offers diverse outdoor activities. You can find numerous running trails, such as the 'View of the Wasserkuppe – Red moor loop' or the 'Wasserkuppe aviation memorial – Pferdskopf Summit loop'. For cyclists, there are road cycling routes like the 'Gersfeld Market Square – Schönau–Wegfurt cycle path loop' and challenging MTB trails including the 'View from the summit of Kreuzberg – Wasserkuppe aviation memorial loop'. You can explore more options on the Running Trails around Gersfeld, Road Cycling Routes around Gersfeld, and MTB Trails around Gersfeld guide pages.
Yes, the Teufelskeller (Devil’s Cellar) itself is situated in an area that offers viewpoints, being categorized as a viewpoint. The surrounding Gangolfsberg mountain and the Rhön Biosphere Reserve provide many scenic spots and elevated areas from which to enjoy panoramic views of the landscape.
For visiting the natural caves and hiking the surrounding trails, wear sturdy, comfortable hiking shoes suitable for uneven terrain. Layered clothing is advisable, as temperatures can vary, especially within forested areas or if exploring any cooler grottoes. Even if not entering caves, paths can be rocky or damp. Consider bringing rain gear, as weather in mountain regions can change quickly.
Specific parking information varies by location. For the Teufelskeller (Devil’s Cellar), access is typically via nature trails, and parking would be available at trailheads or designated parking areas within the Rhön Biosphere Reserve. It's recommended to check local maps or visitor information for the most convenient parking spots near your chosen starting point.
Visitors appreciate the unique natural beauty and geological significance of sites like the Teufelskeller (Devil’s Cellar), often described as an absolute natural highlight. The peaceful and wild atmosphere of places like the Eisgraben Nature Reserve with its basalt rock and wild brook is also highly valued. The historical context of sites like the Women's Cave (Klefallsloch) and the spiritual tranquility of the Mariengrotte Seiferts also draw positive feedback.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Gersfeld: