Castles around Bad Zwischenahn provide a glimpse into the rich history of the Ammerland region. While Bad Zwischenahn itself features historical sites, the surrounding area is home to various castle-like structures and ruins. These sites range from medieval fortifications to later residential palaces, reflecting centuries of regional development. Exploring these locations offers a factual understanding of the area's past power structures and architectural styles.
Last updated: May 11, 2026
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Events often take place on the castle square.
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The castle in Rastede was the residence of the counts and grand dukes of the House of Oldenburg for a long time and is still owned by the family today. The building is an example of Oldenburg classicism and the most important secular building in the Ammerland region. The castle, which is not open to the public, is located in the middle of an English-style park landscape, which is a wonderful place to cycle through.
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As inconspicuous as the castle may be from the outside, it is all the more impressive from the inside. A visit is absolutely worthwhile and even teaches the locals something about "our" history. There are many interesting exhibits to discover. Tip: Drinks are not allowed in the museum. However, we were offered to keep our drinks behind the cashier. Very friendly staff!
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The museum also shows changing exhibitions and has two other locations: the Augusteum houses the Old Masters Gallery, and the Prinzenpalais houses the New Masters Gallery with paintings from the 19th century onwards.
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Historic representative rooms Some of the historic representative rooms in the castle have been largely preserved to this day. These include the Antiquarium, the oval reception room, the tower room, the blue, red and green salon, the Strack Hall, the throne room, the white hall, the marble hall, the idyllic room and the castle hall. The large castle hall was built in the neo-Renaissance style and decorated with ceiling paintings by the Delmenhorst-born painter Arthur Fitger (1840–1909). The oval reception room was designed under Grand Duke Paul Friedrich August in 1836. The room was to be completed the following year for the wedding of his daughter Amalie to the Greek King Otto I. The lavish plan approved by the Grand Duke included a "boiserie" (paneling) made of light satin wood and 48 mirrored panes for the doors. However, to the great annoyance of the Grand Duke, the work was not completed on time.
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History The castle is based on a medieval lowland castle, which was built around 1100 by the Counts of Oldenburg to control a long-distance trade route from Westphalia to East Frisia. It was first explicitly mentioned in 1275, and a keep appears in a document in 1313. At that time, the individual buildings had to be founded on oak piles. Around 1400, the complex, which was laid out in a circle, was given a moat with an outer wall under Count Dietrich the Lucky, and thus became a moated castle. Numerous residential and commercial buildings were gathered in a small area, which housed a court of around 350 people around 1600. In 1573, the castle was considered dilapidated and was therefore renovated piece by piece. The keep in the middle of the courtyard had already become slanted by 1599 due to the marshy ground and was therefore demolished in 1608.
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Köhlmoor Castle was rebuilt in 2014 and is located next to the airfield in Felde - Westerstede. The castle received its name because the “Köhlmoor” was once located in this area. In the 17th/18th In the 19th century, two families lived here and burned high-quality charcoal from the heavy peat. The style of the house is modeled on historic Renaissance country house castles both inside and out. The outer facade - a dream of white and yellow - is decorated with shell and stucco ornaments. A large mural decorates the entrance area.
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Today the park serves as a recreational area for countless walkers every day, as well as an attractive running route for joggers and Nordic walkers. In addition to the castle, striking places are the deer gate at the southern end of the park and the large tournament field in the north with the adjacent Ellernteich. The tournament venue in particular is also the venue for various renowned major events such as the vintage car race “Vintage Race Days”, the medieval festival “Spectaculum”, the “Rasteder Musiktage” with guests from all over the world, the equestrian event “Oldenburg State Tournament” and the “International Grass track racing for motorcycles. The municipality of Rastede has been working on a concept for the future design and use of this park, which is unique in the northwest, since 2017. As a basis for this, the existing situation was recorded in 2018 and a current area representation was developed.
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The region around Bad Zwischenahn offers a variety of historical sites, from medieval fortifications to residential palaces. You can find the remains of ancient wooden castles like the Elmendorf Castle Mounds (Three-Hill Motte), which date back to the 9th century. There are also more modern structures like Köhlmoor Castle, a rebuilt Renaissance country house, and the historical Oldenburg Castle, which now houses a museum.
Yes, Oldenburg Castle is open to the public and houses a museum with historic representative rooms and changing exhibitions. While Rastede Castle is privately owned and not open for tours, its extensive English-style parkland is accessible for visitors to enjoy.
Several sites are family-friendly. The parkland around Rastede Castle is great for walks. Oldenburg Castle, with its museum, offers an educational experience. Köhlmoor Castle, with its distinctive architecture, can be an interesting stop. The Elmendorf Castle Mounds provide an opportunity to learn about ancient history with on-site information boards.
Yes, for Rastede Castle, although the castle building is privately owned, its extensive English-style parkland is publicly accessible and perfect for walks. Similarly, the site of the Elmendorf Castle Mounds is open for exploration, offering a glimpse into early medieval fortifications.
Yes, Köhlmoor Castle is noted as being wheelchair accessible, making it a good option for visitors with mobility needs.
The region offers various outdoor activities. You can enjoy cycling on routes like the 'Mühlenroute' or 'Aueweg' from the Cycling around Bad Zwischenahn guide. For runners, there are trails by the lake, as detailed in the Running Trails around Bad Zwischenahn guide. Gravel biking is also popular, with routes like 'Lakeside at Zwischenahn Lake' available in the Gravel biking around Bad Zwischenahn guide.
Yes, the English-style parkland surrounding Rastede Castle offers many hiking trails. The Elmendorf Castle Mounds are also situated in a forest setting, providing a natural environment for walks while exploring historical remnants.
The spring and summer months (April to September) are generally ideal for visiting, as the weather is pleasant for exploring castle grounds and parks. Autumn also offers beautiful scenery with changing foliage. While some indoor attractions like Oldenburg Castle's museum can be visited year-round, outdoor areas are best enjoyed in milder weather.
Yes, Köhlmoor Castle itself has a restaurant and a sun terrace where you can enjoy drinks and food. For other locations, you'll find cafes and pubs in the nearby towns and villages, such as Rastede or Oldenburg, which are easily accessible from the castle sites.
Köhlmoor Castle is unique because it was rebuilt in 2014 in the style of historical Renaissance country house castles. It features a distinctive white and yellow facade adorned with shell and stucco ornaments, a prominent mural in the entrance area, and is located next to an airfield, offering a chance to see planes taking off and landing.
At the Elmendorf Castle Mounds, you'll find the archaeological remains of a 9th-century wooden castle, known as a 'motte' facility. Information boards on-site explain the history of this special construction built on an artificial hill, offering a fascinating look at early medieval fortifications and the ingenuity of their construction.
Oldenburg Castle is based on a medieval lowland castle built around 1100. It was originally constructed to control a long-distance trade route and later became a moated castle around 1400. Today, it houses a museum that showcases its long history through historic representative rooms and changing exhibitions, reflecting centuries of regional development.


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