Best natural monuments in the Salzkammergut are characterized by a diverse landscape of mountains, lakes, and forests. This region, part of a UNESCO World Heritage site, is known for its geological formations and historical salt mining influence. Visitors can explore a variety of natural features, from crystal-clear lakes to dramatic mountain peaks and unique cave systems. The area offers numerous opportunities to experience its natural environment.
Last updated: April 28, 2026
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Recommended in combination with the small Sonnstein, but not on its own, as the view is only possible from the very front at the edge and the view from the small Sonnstein is much nicer and there is more to see from there.
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Great hike. Also suitable for children aged 12 and over.
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600 meters up from Ebensee in one go! It's quite something! 😅
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To avoid the boring path along the main road (Traunkirchen-Ebensee), we recommend the old mountain path. This leads from the kl. Sonnstein (h 520m) to the center of Traunkirchen.
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The Attersee is the largest lake in Upper Austria and is located in the Salzkammergut. The southern shore of the lake is framed by the foothills of the Schafberg.
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The southern shore of Lake Attersee belongs to the federal state of Salzburg and the municipality of St. Gilgen. It is characterized by the foothills of the Schafberg and the Höllengebirge, which fall steeply down to the lake1. The village of Burgau is located on the south bank and is bordered by the Äußeren Weißenbach and the Seeache. The Seeache is the outflow of the Attersee, which drains into the Danube via the Ager. On the south bank there are also remains of prehistoric stilt houses, which are part of the UNESCO World Heritage. The southern shore of Lake Attersee is a popular destination for cyclists, who can ride along the lake or through the surrounding forests. There are also several bathing opportunities and viewpoints on the southern shore.
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The Oberburgau is located 30 kilometers east of the city of Salzburg. It is around 8 kilometers south-east of the town center of the Mondsee market on the southern shore of the Mondsee (481 m above sea level) on the narrow strip of shore at the northern foot of the Schafberg in the Salzkammergut mountains. A few meters from the Mondsee shoreline is the Kreuzstein (Mondsee), which no longer belongs to Oberburgau, but like the entire Mondsee to the market town of the same name and thus to the state of Upper Austria. Opposite rise the Mondsee Flyschberge with the Hochplett.
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The Salzkammergut region is rich in natural beauty. Among the most popular natural monuments are Lake Altaussee, known as the 'dark blue inkwell' for its distinctive water color, and Großer Schoberstein summit, which offers panoramic views of Lake Attersee, Schafberg, and parts of Lake Mondsee. Visitors also highly appreciate Front Gosau Lake for its picturesque reflections of the surrounding mountains.
Yes, many natural monuments in the Salzkammergut are suitable for families. Lake Altaussee and Front Gosau Lake are excellent choices, offering beautiful scenery and easy access. The Zwölferhorn Summit also provides family-friendly trails and panoramic views, often accessible via cable car. Additionally, the Dachstein Ice Cave and Mammut Cave offer a fascinating and impactful experience for all ages.
The Salzkammergut offers a wide range of outdoor activities. You can enjoy hiking around the many lakes, such as the Lake Altaussee Loop Trail, or embark on more challenging climbs to summits like Großer Schoberstein. The region is also popular for road cycling, with routes like the 'Postalm Loop' and '4-lake tour'. For more detailed information on hiking, you can explore the Hiking in the Salzkammergut guide, and for cycling, the Road Cycling Routes in the Salzkammergut guide.
For breathtaking panoramic views, consider visiting Großer Schoberstein summit, which provides vistas of Lake Attersee, Schafberg, and Lake Mondsee. The Schober Summit and Summit cross on Frauenkopf also offer spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and lakes like Mondsee and Fuschlsee. The '5fingers' Viewing Platform in Obertraun is another highly recommended spot for adrenaline-inducing views over the mountains and Hallstatt Lake.
Yes, Front Gosau Lake is noted for being wheelchair accessible, allowing visitors to enjoy its beautiful mountain reflections. While many natural areas involve uneven terrain, efforts are often made to provide accessible viewpoints or paths where possible. It's always advisable to check specific accessibility details for other locations before your visit.
The Salzkammergut region is beautiful year-round, but the best time depends on your preferred activities. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and cycling, with vibrant foliage or blooming flowers. Summer is ideal for swimming and water sports in the lakes like Mondsee or Lake Attersee. Winter transforms the landscape into a snowy wonderland, perfect for winter hikes, and places like Front Gosau Lake are particularly beautiful with snow.
The Salzkammergut is famous for its crystal-clear lakes, many of which are of drinking water quality, making them excellent for swimming. Lake Altaussee is a popular spot for refreshing dips, and lakes like Fuschlsee, Wolfgangsee, Hallstättersee, Traunsee, Attersee, and Mondsee all offer opportunities for swimming and other water activities.
The Salzkammergut region itself is a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for its exceptional natural landscape shaped by both nature and human activity, particularly salt mining. While specific natural monuments might not have direct historical structures, their formation and the surrounding landscape are deeply intertwined with the region's long history of salt extraction, which has influenced its development and culture for millennia. The Dachstein Salzkammergut region, with its dramatic mountains and caves, is a prime example of this historical and natural interplay.
Beyond the numerous lakes and impressive summits, the Salzkammergut offers unique cave systems. The Dachstein Ice Cave and Mammut Cave provide a fascinating subterranean world of ice and rock, offering a distinct natural experience. Additionally, the Almauen Nature Reserve near Bad Wimsbach-Neydharting protects a significant river landscape with exceptional plant and animal diversity, showcasing a different facet of the region's natural heritage.
Visitors consistently praise the unparalleled natural beauty and the diverse range of activities available. Many highlight the profound moments of harmony and connection with nature, whether it's the crystal-clear waters of Lake Altaussee, the stunning reflections at Front Gosau Lake, or the rewarding panoramic views from summits like Großer Schoberstein. The combination of turquoise bathing lakes, alpine pastures, and majestic mountains inspires fresh perspectives and unforgettable experiences.
Many natural areas in the Salzkammergut are dog-friendly, especially hiking trails. For instance, the ascent to Großer Schoberstein summit is noted as possible with a dog, though leashing is recommended due to potential wildlife and steep terrain. When visiting lakes or nature reserves, it's always best to check local regulations regarding dogs, especially concerning swimming or protected areas.
For easy walking routes, the trails around the lakes are often a great choice. The Lake Altaussee Loop Trail is an easy option, and the area around Front Gosau Lake also offers accessible paths. Many of the trails listed in the Hiking in the Salzkammergut guide include easy options like the 'Bürgl Panoramaweg' or the 'Fuschlsee loop'.
While many natural monuments are well-known, exploring areas slightly off the main tourist paths can reveal hidden gems. Lake Laudach, nestled within a forest, offers a tranquil experience away from larger crowds. The Almauen Nature Reserve, with its exceptional biodiversity, is another less-trafficked area that provides a profound connection with nature. These spots offer a chance to experience the Salzkammergut's beauty in a more serene setting.


Find even more amazing natural monuments in the Salzkammergut by checking out the top Highlights region by region:
Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones in the Salzkammergut: