The best walks and hikes in Allegheny National Forest

The Tracy Ridge Outer Loop plunges you into the heart of the Allegheny National Forest, offering a challenging hike through dense woodlands of oak, beech, and black cherry, with beautiful hemlock groves along stream beds. You'll navigate varied terrain, including steep slopes and rock ledges, especially near the Allegheny Reservoir and the scenic Johnnycake Run. This trail provides a remote, wild feel, perfect for those seeking an escape into nature.

This moderate 8.8-mile (14.1 km) loop involves 1032 feet (315 metres) of elevation gain and typically takes about 4 hours. The trail usually begins at the Tracy Ridge Campground, but note that the campground closes for winter, requiring alternative parking. If you plan to hike during late fall or spring, wearing bright colors is recommended due to active hunting seasons in the area.

Much of the Tracy Ridge Outer Loop, about ten miles, coincides with the North Country National Scenic Trail, adding to its significance. Keep an eye out for abundant wildlife, including deer, squirrels, grouse, and turkey, with black bears and coyotes also present. The trail's elevation changes dramatically, from ridgetop views at 2,245 feet down to 1,328 feet at the Allegheny Reservoir's water level, offering diverse ecological zones.

Embark on the Hickory Creek Trail for a challenging hike through dense wilderness. This difficult 13.0 miles (20.9 km) route will take you through northern hardwoods like black cherry and oak, with rich undergrowth of flowers, ferns, and mosses, especially noticeable in the Fern Fields. You will gain 1092 feet (333 metres) in elevation, and the journey typically takes around 6 hours and 51 minutes to complete, offering varied terrain from rolling hills to rough, rocky sections.

Planning your visit requires careful preparation, as the trail features minimal signage and faded blazes. You should be ready to navigate using a map, compass, or GPS, given the primitive nature of the route. Parking is generally available at the trailheads, but it is always wise to check local conditions before you head out.

The Hickory Creek Trail offers a true wilderness experience within the Allegheny National Forest. As you hike, keep an eye out for local wildlife such as bear, deer, and turkey. The route provides scenic views over the valleys carved by East Hickory Creek, making it a notable option for those seeking a deep immersion in nature.

Embark on the Jakes Rocks Trail, an easy hiking route that winds through towering trees and unique "rock city" formations. You will encounter massive sandstone boulders, impressive cliffs, and deep crevices as you explore. This scenic path covers 3.1 miles (5.0 km) with a gentle elevation gain of 373 feet (114 metres), making it a pleasant journey that typically takes around 1 hour and 24 minutes to complete. From the prominent Jakes Rocks Overlook, you can enjoy sweeping panoramic views of the Allegheny Reservoir and the impressive Kinzua Dam.

When planning your visit, you will find parking readily available at various access points to the larger 35-mile trail network. The Jakes Rocks Trail system is designed for multiple users, including hikers, so you might share sections with others. While the path leading to the main Jakes Rocks Overlook was once paved, be aware that some sections may now be uneven due to its age. Consider visiting in spring to see blooming wildflowers or in fall for spectacular autumn colors.

This trail offers a fantastic opportunity to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the Allegheny National Forest. The distinctive "rock city" formations are a highlight, showcasing unique geological features that set this area apart. It's a great way to experience the region's diverse landscape and enjoy a straightforward outdoor adventure, providing a memorable connection to the forest's ancient character.

The Finger Lakes / North Country Trail offers a deep dive into New York's varied natural beauty, winding through everything from dense upland forests and tranquil wooded glens to wide-open pastures. You'll traverse natural treads and boardwalks, encountering scenic waterfalls, historic old vineyards, and even expansive views of Seneca Lake. Keep an eye out for wildlife, and be prepared for a journey that feels both wild and well-maintained, thanks to dedicated volunteer efforts.

Planning your visit to this trail is straightforward, as it's accessible year-round for hiking, snowshoeing, and running. If you're bringing your dog, they're welcome on a leash, but remember that hunting is permitted in some areas, so stay alert. For longer trips, some sections even offer Adirondack-style shelters on a first-come, first-served basis, adding a rustic charm to your overnight plans.

What makes this route truly unique is its dual identity: it's a significant segment of both the Finger Lakes Trail system and the much larger North Country National Scenic Trail. This means you're hiking a critical connection within a national network, passing through state parks, forests, and the Finger Lakes National Forest—New York's only national forest. This difficult 21.1-mile (34.0 km) hike, with its 2738 feet (834 metres) of elevation gain and estimated 9 hours and 47 minutes duration, is a rewarding challenge for experienced hikers.