The best walks and hikes in Modoc County

Yes, there are several options suitable for families. The Wildlife Auto Tour Loop — Modoc National Wildlife Refuge is a very flat, 2.8-mile (4.5 km) walk perfect for wildlife spotting. For a unique experience, the Captain Jack's Stronghold — Lava Beds National Monument trail is a short 1.3-mile (2.1 km) loop through fascinating volcanic terrain with historical significance.

Dogs are generally permitted on trails within the Modoc National Forest, but they must be on a leash. However, regulations can be stricter in other areas. For instance, pets are not allowed in the caves at Lava Beds National Monument and have limited access to surface trails. Always check the specific regulations for the area you plan to visit before you go.

Late spring through fall is generally the best time for hiking. Summer offers access to high-elevation trails in the South Warner Wilderness, but be prepared for warm temperatures in lower areas like the Lava Beds. Spring brings wildflowers, while fall provides cooler weather and beautiful colors, especially in forested areas. Winter hiking is possible at lower elevations but requires preparation for snow and cold conditions.

The South Warner Wilderness offers a rugged, high-alpine experience often compared to a miniature Sierra Nevada. The landscape features granite peaks, deep canyons, and alpine lakes. Trails like the Summit Trail Northbound toward Eagle Peak are challenging, long-distance routes with significant elevation gain, rewarding hikers with solitude and spectacular views from ridges and peaks.

Absolutely. For a fantastic panoramic view of the volcanic landscape, the Schonchin Butte & fire lookout loop is an excellent choice. It's a relatively short but steep 1.5-mile (2.5 km) hike up a cinder cone that rewards you with breathtaking 360-degree vistas of the Lava Beds National Monument and surrounding region.

Sturdy hiking boots are essential due to the varied and often rocky terrain. Always carry plenty of water, especially in the exposed Lava Beds. Layered clothing is recommended as temperatures can change quickly with elevation and time of day. Sun protection, including a hat and sunscreen, is crucial. For remote wilderness hikes, a map, compass, and emergency supplies are vital.

Yes, the South Warner Wilderness is ideal for backpacking. The Summit Trail runs the length of the wilderness for over 20 miles, offering multi-day trip possibilities. You can create loops by combining it with other trails. For a different kind of long-distance experience, the Three Sisters Loop is a 10.5-mile (16.9 km) day hike through the high desert landscape of Lava Beds National Monument.

The trails are well-regarded by the komoot community, which has given the area an average rating of 4.0 stars. Hikers often praise the solitude and the diverse scenery, from the unique volcanic features of the Lava Beds to the rugged mountain beauty of the South Warner Wilderness.

The Modoc National Wildlife Refuge near Alturas is a prime location for spotting birds, pronghorn, and mule deer. The trails there are designed for wildlife observation. Throughout the Modoc National Forest, you might also encounter a variety of animals, including wild horses. Remember to always observe wildlife from a safe and respectful distance.

Yes, there are several loop trails. The Cave Loop — Lava Beds National Monument is a popular 3-mile (4.9 km) easy loop that provides access to several lava tube caves. For a longer, more moderate option, the Cedar Creek Trail in the Modoc National Forest is a 5-mile (8.1 km) loop through pleasant woodland.

The terrain is unique and challenging. Surface trails, like the Lyons Trail, cross vast, rugged lava flows and high desert shrubland. The ground is often uneven and sharp, so durable, closed-toe footwear is a must. The main attraction is exploring the lava tube caves, which involves navigating dark, sometimes uneven paths and may require stooping or crawling in some sections.

There is a wide range of difficulty levels. You'll find over 10 trails in the area, with about half being easy walks suitable for most fitness levels. There are also several moderate routes and a couple of difficult, strenuous hikes like the Summit Trail Southbound to Warren Peak, which involves significant elevation gain over a long distance.