Best attractions and places to see around Villanueva De La Reina include historical landmarks, cultural sites, and natural landscapes. Situated along the Guadalquivir River, the town offers a blend of architectural heritage and serene environments. The northern part of its municipal area extends into the Sierra de Andújar Natural Park, providing mountainous landscapes and rich biodiversity. Extensive olive groves characterize the surrounding area, contributing to the region's scenic beauty.
Last updated: July 7, 2026
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Highlight • Historical Site
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Gravel biking around Villanueva De La Reina
The Rumblar Reservoir Dam is located on the Rumblar River, in the municipality of Baños de la Encina. Built in 1941, this gravity-type dam is made of masonry and concrete. It has a height of 64.9 meters and a crest length of 220 meters. The reservoir's natural environment is listed as a Site of Community Interest, notable for its biodiversity and the presence of species such as the Iberian lynx, the black stork, and various birds of prey. Furthermore, on one of its banks is Tamujoso Beach, a popular area for sports activities such as canoeing and sailing.
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Burgalimar Castle, also known as Baños de la Encina Castle, is an impressive fortress located in the town of Baños de la Encina, in the province of Jaén, Andalusia. This castle was built in the 10th century during the Caliphate of Córdoba, under the rule of Caliph Al-Hakam II. The castle is famous for its Islamic military architecture and its excellent state of preservation. It is surrounded by a robust crenellated wall with fourteen towers, as well as a keep of Christian origin. Its strategic location at the entrance to the Guadalquivir Valley made it an important defensive bastion during the Muslim era. Today, Burgalimar Castle is a national monument and a prominent tourist attraction, offering visitors the opportunity to explore its rich history and enjoy panoramic views of the region.
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The Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Head is located in the Sierra de Andújar Natural Park. This sanctuary is one of the oldest in Spain, with a history dating back to the 13th century. It is known for its impressive Gothic architecture and religious significance, making it a very popular pilgrimage site. Every year, on the last weekend of April, a pilgrimage is held in honor of the Virgin of the Head, attracting thousands of pilgrims from all over Spain. During this festival, devotees climb the Cabezo hill, where the sanctuary is located, to pay homage to the Virgin.
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This hermitage is located in the upper part of the city and on a kind of esplanade that served as a rest area. The hermitage was built between the 16th and 17th centuries in reddish stone with a single nave, choir and an almost unique dressing room characteristic of the very ornate and extremely ornate baroque-rococo style in which its beauty requires several minutes, or rather hours, for interpretation.
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This hermitage is located in the upper part of the city and on a kind of esplanade that served as a rest area. The hermitage was built between the 16th and 17th centuries in reddish stone with a single nave, choir and an almost unique dressing room characteristic of the very ornate and extremely ornate baroque-rococo style in which its beauty requires several minutes, or rather hours, for interpretation.
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Access door to the interior of the fortress where we will find the ticket office to pay the price of the tickets. From €11 we can choose a package that includes a guided tour inside the castle, a visit to the church of San Mateo and later a visit to the Sanctuary of Cristo del Llano. Definitely worth it!
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Villanueva de la Reina offers a rich historical tapestry. You can visit the impressive 15th-century Iglesia de la Natividad, the 18th-century Ayuntamiento (Town Hall), and the ancient Prensa de la Torre, a 17th-century olive oil mill. Don't miss the Cuevas de Lituergo, which historically served as shelters, and the archaeological site of Ermita de Santa Potenciana with Roman origins. Nearby, you can also explore the ornate Ermita del Cristo del Llano, known for its Baroque-Rococo style, and the historic Castle of Baños de la Encina (Burgalimar Castle).
The region boasts beautiful natural landscapes. The Guadalquivir River flows through the town, offering serene environments for walks. A significant portion of the municipal area is part of the Parque Natural de la Sierra de Andújar, known for its pine forests, holm oaks, and rich biodiversity. You'll also find extensive Olive Groves that characterize the scenic beauty of Jaén province. For a relaxing outing, visit El Batanejo, a recreational area along the Guadalquivir River with picnic facilities. The Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Cabeza offers stunning views from its promontory within the Sierra de Andújar Natural Park.
Yes, several attractions are suitable for families. The Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Cabeza is considered family-friendly, offering both cultural interest and scenic views. The El Batanejo recreational area, with its picnic spots and amenities, is perfect for family outings by the Guadalquivir River. Additionally, the Rumblar Reservoir Dam area is listed as family-friendly, providing opportunities for enjoying nature and water sports.
The area around Villanueva De La Reina is excellent for outdoor enthusiasts. You can enjoy various cycling routes, including gravel biking and touring bicycle options. For example, there are challenging gravel biking routes like the "Rumblar Reservoir Dam – Water source loop from Bailén" and touring routes such as the "Marmolejo Spa – Andùjar loop from Andújar." Running trails are also popular, with options like the "Castillo de Burgalimar y fortín de Migaldías - circular trailrunning por el sendero del Bronce." You can find more details on these activities and routes on the respective komoot guides for Gravel biking, Cycling, and Running Trails around Villanueva De La Reina.
The Parque Natural de la Sierra de Andújar, which includes the northern part of Villanueva de la Reina's municipal area, is a prime location for wildlife spotting. This natural park is renowned for its rich biodiversity and is home to endangered species such as the Iberian lynx, wolves, black vultures, and imperial eagles. The natural environment around the Rumblar Reservoir Dam is also a Site of Community Interest, notable for its flora and fauna, including the Iberian lynx, black stork, and various birds of prey.
The region generally experiences a Mediterranean climate. Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are often ideal for outdoor activities, offering pleasant temperatures for hiking, cycling, and exploring natural sites like the Sierra de Andújar Natural Park. Summers can be very hot, making early mornings or late afternoons preferable for activities. Winters are milder, but some outdoor activities might be limited by cooler temperatures or occasional rain.
Yes, the area has deep historical roots. The Cuevas de Lituergo near the Guadalquivir River have evidence of human presence dating back to the Lower Paleolithic era. The Ermita de Santa Potenciana is an important archaeological site with Roman origins. Additionally, the Fortín de Migaldías is a Bronze Age fort used for military control of the Rumblar river basin, located near the Rumblar Reservoir.
The extensive Olive Groves are a defining feature of the landscape around Villanueva de la Reina and are central to the identity and economy of Jaén province. They contribute significantly to the area's peaceful atmosphere and scenic beauty. You can also find olive oil mills like Hermejor de la Reina and Oro Bailén, which offer insights into the region's prominent olive oil production, blending traditional methods with modern technology.
The Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Cabeza is a significant religious building located on a promontory within the Sierra de Andújar Natural Park. It houses the Virgen de la Cabeza, patron saint of Andújar and the Diocese of Jaén, and is known as the site of Spain's oldest pilgrimage, dating back to 1227. It is the second most visited Andalusian sanctuary after El Rocío.
Yes, the Rumblar Reservoir Dam area is a great spot for water-related activities. Its natural environment is a Site of Community Interest, and on one of its banks, Tamujoso Beach is a popular area for sports such as canoeing and sailing. The Guadalquivir River also offers opportunities for walks along its banks and enjoying the riverside vegetation.
Beyond its natural beauty, Villanueva de la Reina features notable architecture. The Iglesia de la Natividad is an impressive 15th-century church showcasing Renaissance style, with a Baroque-style Chapel of the Rosario. The Ayuntamiento (Town Hall) is an 18th-century building with distinctive ashlar stone facades and a semi-circular arch. The Ermita del Cristo del Llano, built between the 16th and 17th centuries, is also celebrated for its highly ornate Baroque-Rococo interior.


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