Best attractions and places to see around Colmenar Del Arroyo include historical sites, cultural landmarks, and natural features within the Sierra Oeste of Madrid. The municipality is situated in the Guadarrama river basin, characterized by oak and dehesa woodlands. Visitors can explore structures dating from the 15th to 18th centuries, alongside unique modern cultural initiatives. The area offers a variety of outdoor experiences.
Last updated: July 7, 2026
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Beautiful and easy path along the Alberche river.
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La Presa de Picadas is a hydraulic infrastructure located on the Alberche River, which gives rise to the reservoir of the same name. Surrounded by a natural environment of great beauty, it stands out for its rugged landscapes, pine forests, and calm waters, making it an ideal point of interest to enjoy nature in the Sierra Oeste of Madrid.
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The Embalse de Picadas is a natural enclave located on the course of the Alberche river, surrounded by pine forests and steep slopes that create a landscape of great beauty. Its calm waters and uncrowded environment make it an ideal place to enjoy nature in the Sierra Oeste of Madrid.
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The section between San Martín de Valdeiglesias and Aldea del Fresno is very comforting due to the route of the old Alberche train. The path is favorable and you simply have to maintain your inertia through the pine forests of Pelayos de la Presa and the shore of the Picadas reservoir to the dam wall, a delightful cycling ride. At the dam you have to cross a small slope and go down to the Alberche River bridge in Aldea del Fresno, which due to recent floods was under repair the day we passed. The route continues along the entertaining and sandy Camino de Navayuncosa, passing by the Palace of the Count of Caralt and following a section of the old railway to Villamanta, where we once again find damage to the road due to flooding. In the municipality of Navalcarnero we follow the milestones of CiclaMadrid along the rural roads marked with carved and sculpted granite posts with the names of the paths and roads of the municipality, on the map it says Camino de Madrid and on the stone post Camino from Valdeyeso. Navalcarnero has a stop in the square, it is monumental and a good place to have the last snack before the final push. In the Dehesa de Marimartín we reconnect with the route of the old Alberche railway, we pass over the iron bridge of the Guadarrama River and along the greenway we immediately arrive at the lonely streets of Mostoles Tecnológico. In this section, the CiclaMadrid milestones follow a rather uncomfortable livestock route through industrial estates and urban areas, until they cross the peripheral urbanizations of Villaviciosa de Odón and through the old military camps of Venta de la Rubia and the Meaques stream, they enter the Cottage.
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The Navahonda hermitage exists as a result of an appearance of the Virgin of Navahonda in an oak tree, to a rancher from Robledo de Chavela, indicating the place of her burial. To get to the Ermita from Robledo de Chavela you must first climb the demanding peak of Navahonda and then descend its mountaineering technique.
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This hermitage, with a date of construction, houses the image of the Virgin of Navahonda. This image was hidden in these mountains by the Segovians to protect it from the Muslims during their stay on the peninsula. Hidden for 400 years until 1113, the death of a count causes the disappearance of the Virgin in Oak lands. A farmer found her, and the town of Robledo then decided to worship her and build a hermitage with her name. The Segovians find out about this and leave for the town of Madrid with mules to recover their virgin. Legend has it that, however, when going to begin the path, the mules refuse to advance through the intercession of the virgin to stay in that place. Its year of construction is unknown, although it must be before the 19th century. XVI, since there is evidence of a visit to the temple of King Felipe II.
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The Navahonda hermitage is a modest stone church from the 16th and 16th centuries. Legend has it that it was visited by King Philip II. The temple is located in the GR 10 as it passes through the municipality of Robledo de Chavela.
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Colmenar del Arroyo is rich in history. You can visit the 16th-17th century Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, attributed to Juan de Herrera, or the historic Puente del Caño (18th century) and Puente de la Fragua (15th century). Don't miss the unique Búnker Blockhaus 13, a well-preserved Civil War fortification, or the remnants of Arab-origin Molinos de Caz. The Navahonda Hermitage, a modest 16th-century stone church, is also a significant historical site.
Yes, Colmenar del Arroyo is known for its 'speaking walls' as part of the Acción Poética initiative. Since 2013, poetic phrases and profound realities have been painted on house facades, making poetry a primary tourist attraction in the town.
The area is nestled in the Guadarrama river basin, surrounded by dense oak and dehesa woodlands, junipers, and pastures. The Arroyo Colmenar flows through the town, passing under its historic bridges. You can also find natural spaces like the Cárcavas del río Perales and Cerrillo de San Gregorio. The Picadas Reservoir offers beautiful views and is part of a popular cycling route.
The region offers numerous green trails for enjoying nature. You can find hiking routes, including a 4km circular route starting from the cemetery and a longer 10km 'Senda ecológica de la Dehesa de Navalmoral'. For cycling, the Alberche Greenway, built on an old railway route, allows you to pedal through a canyon alongside the Alberche River. You can find more detailed routes for hiking and cycling on the dedicated guide pages: Hiking around Colmenar Del Arroyo and Cycling around Colmenar Del Arroyo.
Yes, several attractions are suitable for families. The Madrid Deep Space Communications Complex, with its impressive antennas and radio telescopes, is considered family-friendly. The Alberche Greenway is also a great option for family bike rides. Additionally, the town's 'speaking walls' of Acción Poética can be an engaging cultural walk for all ages.
The natural surroundings of Colmenar del Arroyo provide opportunities for wildlife observation. The area of Arroyo de la Hoz is particularly noted for sightings of local wildlife, including the imperial eagle and common goshawk.
The Madrid Deep Space Communications Complex is a significant man-made monument featuring large antennas and radio telescopes. Built in 1964 and owned by NASA, this center tracks space vehicles and probes, forming part of a worldwide network with only two other similar centers globally. It's an incredible place to witness cutting-edge space technology.
Yes, you can visit the Old Lime Kiln of Quijorna. These historical kilns cooked limestone to produce calcium oxide, which was used as a building material for significant structures like the Escorial Monastery and the Toledo Bridge. The abundance of these kilns even influenced the name of the municipality of Quijorna.
Yes, the area offers several accessible trails. A 4km circular route starting from the cemetery in Colmenar del Arroyo is a good option for an easy walk. For more options, you can explore the Hiking around Colmenar Del Arroyo guide, which includes routes like the 'Cerro de La Almenara – circular from the Robledo de Chavela Space Observatory' which is rated as moderate but generally manageable.
The Sierra Oeste of Madrid, where Colmenar del Arroyo is located, generally offers pleasant conditions for outdoor activities during spring and autumn. These seasons provide milder temperatures, ideal for hiking and cycling through the woodlands and along the greenways. Summer can be hot, while winter might be cooler but still suitable for walks on clear days.
The Plaza Mayor is a pleasant central square in Colmenar del Arroyo. It serves as a communal space where visitors can relax and enjoy the local atmosphere, often with establishments nearby to grab a drink or a meal.


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