Best attractions and places to see around Lucena include a mix of natural wonders and historical sites. This region is characterized by its unique karst landscapes, featuring geological formations like poljés and natural springs. It also offers extensive greenways, providing opportunities for cycling and exploring the countryside. The area combines natural beauty with cultural heritage, making it suitable for outdoor enthusiasts and those interested in historical architecture.
Last updated: May 25, 2026
Highlight • Natural Monument
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Highlight (Segment) • Natural Monument
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Highlight • Religious Site
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The Fuente del Río in Cabra, is a picturesque natural park considered the origin of the Río Cabra. The park combines the natural beauty of a karst spring with landscaped gardens and a diverse tree landscape. It was declared a “Sitio de Interés Natural” in 1929 and today offers recreational areas and picnic areas for visitors. The spring rises at the foot of the Sierra de Cabra, an area with high rainfall and calcareous rock that leads to the formation of such karst springs. The water flows through a series of waterfalls and artificial springs and supplies the entire municipality. The Fuente del Río is part of the “Ruta del Agua” in the Subbética Cordobesa and offers a harmonious interplay of nature and human design. The park is a popular place for locals and visitors who want to enjoy the tranquility and beauty of this unique place. A visit to the Fuente del Río offers the opportunity to experience the natural beauty of the region and explore the origins of the Río Cabra.
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A natural area where the Cabra River is born. A natural spring surrounded by vegetation that transmits peace and tranquility. Highly recommended for a break on the route.
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A poljé is a large, elongated, flat valley-shaped depression in an area of karst rock. It is formed after a subsidence of the land in which water often stagnates seasonally. In this case, the Bailón river has produced a drainage of it, and in 2012 a pónor also arose through which the poljé drainage also occurs.
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If you have started the greenway in Jaén, this point will be the end of the route. If, on the other hand, you are going to start traveling along the old railway route from here, it will be the starting point and you will have 120 fantastic kilometers ahead to enjoy.
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The Church of San Mateo is a Catholic church located in Plaza Nueva in Lucena. It is the largest and best preserved of the churches built in the Córdoba countryside at the beginning of the 16th century. In the 18th century, the Sagrario Chapel was added to the building, one of the most important architectural works of this type of Andalusian Baroque style. Construction began in 1498 at the instigation and patronage of Diego Fernández de Córdoba, 1st Marquis of Comares, on the site of the old main synagogue of Lucena, based on a design by the architect Hernán Ruiz I. The temple was completed in 1544, as the Inscription on a portal reveals, although some later elements have been found (translated from Wikipedia).
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The Vía Verde del Aceite runs along the route of the former "oil train" between Puente Genil and Jaén. It is 128 km long and well developed. The region around Jaén is known for the intensive cultivation of olives and is the world's most important producer of olive oil. Hence the name of the train, which used to be mainly used to transport it. In countless loops and on a total of 13 metal bridges from the 19th century, the Vía Verde leads through a beautiful hilly landscape full of olive trees.
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Actually, the entire route is a highlight, especially in spring when everything is in bloom!
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Natural spring on the side of the canyon, surrounded by a beautiful park that provides a lush and peaceful oasis
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Lucena is known for its unique karst landscapes. You can visit the Poljé of the Nava de Cabra, a large, flat valley-shaped depression in karst rock, notable for its seasonal water stagnation. Another must-see is Fuente del Río, a picturesque natural park considered the origin of the Río Cabra, featuring a karst spring, landscaped gardens, and recreational areas.
Yes, the region offers extensive greenways. The Jauja – Subbética Greenway Natural Trail is a well-maintained cycle way running through the southern part of the province, marked by olive groves and vineyards. You can also find the End of the Vía Verde del Aceite, which is part of a 128 km long route developed along an old railway line, perfect for cycling through a beautiful hilly landscape.
Lucena features historical religious buildings. The Church of Santo Domingo (also known as the Church of San Mateo) is a significant Catholic church in Lucena, notable for its 16th-century construction and the 18th-century Sagrario Chapel, an important example of Andalusian Baroque style.
Visitors appreciate the harmonious interplay of nature and human design at places like Fuente del Río, enjoying its tranquility and beauty. The greenways, such as the Jauja – Subbética Greenway Natural Trail, are highly valued for their perfect condition for cycling and the scenic environment of olive groves and vineyards.
Many attractions around Lucena are suitable for families. Fuente del Río offers recreational and picnic areas within a beautiful natural park. The greenways, including the Jauja – Subbética Greenway Natural Trail and the Vía Verde del Aceite, are well-maintained and suitable for all ages to enjoy cycling.
Beyond exploring the attractions themselves, you can enjoy various outdoor activities. For hiking, consider routes like the 'Church of San Mateo, Lucena – Castillo del Moral loop from Lucena' or 'El Mortero Geodetic Vertex – Old Lucena Station loop from Lucena'. Cyclists can explore routes such as the 'Sierras Subbéticas Loop from Lucena' or the 'Vía Verde del Aceite – Alamedal Viaduct loop from Lucena'. Find more details on these activities in the Hiking around Lucena and Cycling around Lucena guides.
Yes, there are several hiking trails around Lucena. You can find easy routes like the 'Church of San Mateo, Lucena – Castillo del Moral loop from Lucena' (6.1 km) or more moderate options such as the 'Hiking loop from Lucena' (13.8 km). For more detailed information and additional routes, refer to the Hiking around Lucena guide.
A 'poljé' is a large, elongated, flat valley-shaped depression found in karst rock areas, formed by land subsidence where water often stagnates seasonally. Near Lucena, you can visit the Poljé of the Nava de Cabra, a natural monument where the Bailón river has created a drainage system, and a pónor (sinkhole) also contributes to its drainage.
Absolutely. Fuente del Río is a natural park that offers dedicated recreational and picnic areas, providing a peaceful oasis with lush vegetation and the serene sound of the Cabra River's origin.
The Vía Verde del Aceite is a 128 km long greenway developed along the route of the former 'oil train' between Puente Genil and Jaén. It leads through a beautiful hilly landscape full of olive trees. Near Lucena, you can find the End of the Vía Verde del Aceite, which serves as either the starting or finishing point for this extensive cycling route.
Yes, there are running trails available. You can find routes like 'Lucena and Sanctuary of Our Lady of Araceli' (13.2 km, difficult) or 'Sierrezuela-El Mortero Trail' (13.9 km, moderate). For more running options, check the Running Trails around Lucena guide.


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