Mountain passes around Anhaux are situated in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of south-western France, within the rugged and hilly terrain of the southern Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. The area is characterized by its mountainous landscape, with elevations ranging from 180 to 1,247 meters. It serves as a gateway to the wider Pyrenean and Basque mountain regions, offering a variety of elevated experiences. This region provides access to numerous peaks and passes, making it suitable for outdoor activities.
Last updated: June 26, 2026
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There is a restaurant upstairs (actually several, but only one was open in July)
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Walk from the Ispeguy pass, narrow path, best worn in hiking shoes, some scree slopes, magnificent view!
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Magnificent view of the Iparla ridges
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Before starting the climb: check the weather forecast and make sure you have the appropriate clothing. The climb can be done in the clouds (fog) towards the end. A fluorescent vest is not an exaggerated luxury. The road is sometimes narrow, the cars drive fast. For the descent, it is best to take a windbreaker and an undershirt with long sleeves. Light gloves prevent your hands from getting numb, which makes braking more difficult. At the top near the inn at the border crossing, horses walk freely on the road. During the descent along the Basque side you can meet a real pig (180+ kg) in the middle of the road.
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This pass is on the border between Spain and France, at an altitude of 1,337 metres. It forms part of the Camino de Santiago and has been the protagonist of numerous legends, among which are the passage through here of the armies of the Emperor Charlemagne and Napoleon.
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The Col d'Ispéguy is a mountain pass located in the Basque Country, on the border between France and Spain. It has an elevation of 672 meters (2,205 feet) and connects the French village of Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry with the Spanish village of Valcarlos. The road to the pass is steep and winding, and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including the Pyrenees mountain range. The Col d'Ispéguy is a popular destination for hikers and cyclists, and is often featured in the Tour de France cycling race. At the top of the pass, there is a small chapel dedicated to Our Lady of the Wind, which is said to protect travelers from the strong winds that often blow in the area.
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The Aharza or Ahartza pass is on the GR 10 trail. This pretty belvedere is the access point to several peaks such as the Oilarandoi. It also has a nearby car park.
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The Ispeguy pass or “Izpegi” in Basque is located at an altitude of 672 meters. Located on the French-Spanish border, it connects Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry and Errazu. There you will find the inn called Gaineko Benta to refuel you.
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The region around Anhaux offers several significant mountain passes. Among them are the Ispéguy Pass, located on the French-Spanish border, known for its expansive views. Another is Aharza Pass, a belvedere on the GR 10 trail. The Collado de Bentartea, also on the Spain-France border, is part of the Camino de Santiago and offers views of the Selva de Irati. Additionally, Col de Gastangarte provides magnificent views of the Iparla ridges.
For stunning panoramic views, consider visiting the Ispéguy Pass, which provides expansive vistas over the surrounding landscape. The Collado de Bentartea offers wonderful views of the Selva de Irati. From Col de Gastangarte, you can enjoy a magnificent view of the Iparla ridges. The Aharza Pass is also noted as a pretty belvedere, providing access to peaks like Oilarandoi.
Yes, the region is excellent for hiking. The Ispéguy Pass is a starting point for walks, though some paths can be narrow and require hiking shoes. The Aharza Pass is directly on the GR 10 trail, offering access to various peaks. For more detailed hiking routes, you can explore options like the 'Munhoa Summit – Oilarandoi Peak loop' or the 'Main trail – Aharza Pass loop' available in the Hiking around Anhaux guide.
Cyclists will find numerous challenging routes. For road cycling, options include 'Loop 10: Errozate Pass – Basque Country passes' and 'Loop 8: Col d'Arnosteguy – Basque Country passes'. If you prefer touring bicycle routes, consider the 'Demanding loop at Ispeguy pass' or the 'Col de Gamia Loop from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port'. More routes can be found in the Cycling around Anhaux and Road Cycling Routes around Anhaux guides.
Yes, the Collado de Bentartea is particularly rich in history, forming part of the Camino de Santiago and being associated with legends involving Charlemagne and Napoleon. It also features a natural monument. While not a pass, the nearby Hautza summit is known for hundreds of megalithic blocks, adding to the region's historical mystique.
Cycling the mountain passes can be demanding. For instance, the Col de Gastangarte features a succession of short but very steep climbs (15-20%). Roads can sometimes be narrow, and conditions can change, with fog possible towards the end of climbs. It's advisable to check weather forecasts, wear appropriate clothing, and be aware of free-roaming animals like horses and pigs, especially near border crossings like the Col d'Ispeguy.
Yes, some passes offer nearby parking. For example, the Aharza Pass has a car park conveniently located nearby, making it accessible for hikers and visitors.
Visitors frequently appreciate the stunning natural beauty and expansive views. The sense of being on the French-Spanish border, as at Ispéguy Pass, is also a highlight. Many enjoy the tranquility, especially in the evenings at places like Collado de Bentartea, and the opportunities for challenging hikes and bike rides. The presence of amenities like restaurants and shops at passes such as Col d'Ispeguy also enhances the experience.
Yes, some passes offer facilities. At the Ispéguy Pass (also known as Izpegi), you can find the Gaineko Benta for refreshments. The Col d'Ispeguy also has a restaurant with a bar and a small shop selling snacks. Additionally, a few meters from Collado de Bentartea, there's a water source (Rolandquelle) and small buildings that can serve as shelter.
The best time to visit for hiking and cycling is generally during the warmer months when conditions are more stable. However, it's always recommended to check the weather forecast, as conditions can change rapidly in mountainous terrain, even in summer. Some passes, like Col d'Ispeguy, can experience fog towards the end of climbs.
Yes, there are known water sources. Near the Collado de Bentartea, there is a water source known as Rolandquelle. Additionally, a few meters before the Aharza Pass, you'll find a tap with drinking water for hikers.


See even more epic mountain passes by checking out these guides around Anhaux: